First, the parties to this case or the close relatives of the parties or agents ad litem.
The parties in this case include the plaintiff, the defendant, the third party with the right of claim and the third party without the right of claim.
The parties are the holders of substantive rights and the undertakers of obligations, so they can only participate in the litigation as the parties, but not as the parties' case handlers, and must be avoided.
The close relatives of the parties or agents ad litem refer to the spouses, parents, children, brothers and sisters, grandparents, grandchildren and grandchildren of the parties or agents ad litem in this case.
And objectively, there is a certain factual interest relationship between itself and the case, which must be avoided.
Second, it has an interest in the case, that is, the outcome of the case directly or indirectly involves the interests of the judge himself.
This kind of interest, legal interest, may also be de facto interest.
Third, there are other relationships with the parties to the case, which may affect the fair trial of the case.
Other relationships refer to relationships other than those mentioned above.
Legal basis: Article 51 of the Code of Practice for Lawyers is under any of the following circumstances, the lawyer shall inform the client and voluntarily withdraw, unless the client agrees to act as his agent or continue to undertake it:
(1) Accepting the entrustment of a party to a civil litigation or arbitration case, and other lawyers of the same firm are close relatives of the other party to the case;
(2) Being a defender of a criminal suspect or defendant in a criminal case, and being a close relative of the victim in the case together with other lawyers;
(three) the same law firm accepts litigation cases or other legal services entrusted by the other party who is not a party;
(4) The law firm has a legal service relationship with the client, and the client has not asked the lawyer of the law firm to act as the agent of its litigation or arbitration case, but the lawyer of the law firm acts as the agent of the other party of the client;
(five) within one year after the termination of the entrustment relationship, the lawyer accepts the entrustment of the other party who has an interest in the original client on the same legal matter;
(6) Other situations similar to items (1) to (5) of this article can be judged according to the lawyer's practice experience and industry common sense.
When a lawyer or law firm discovers the above situation, it shall inform the client of the fact of the conflict of interest and the possible consequences, and the client shall decide whether to establish or maintain the entrustment relationship.