1. The three situations of absentee trial are as follows:
(1) Corruption and bribery cases;
(2) Crimes that seriously endanger national security;
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(3) The suspect in a terrorist crime case is abroad, the defendant is seriously ill and cannot appear in court, and the defendant dies.
2. Legal basis: Article 291 of the "Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China"
The case types and conditions for trial in absentia are applicable. For cases of corruption and bribery, as well as cases of crimes that seriously endanger national security and terrorist activities that need to be heard in a timely manner, if the criminal suspects or defendants are overseas, the supervisory agencies and public security agencies will transfer them for prosecution. If the People's Procuratorate believes that the criminal facts have been ascertained, the evidence is reliable and sufficient, and criminal liability should be investigated in accordance with the law, it may initiate a public prosecution in the People's Court. After review, if the criminal facts alleged in the indictment are clear and meet the applicable conditions for trial in absentia procedures, the People's Court shall decide to hold a trial.
Jurisdiction over cases tried in absentia The cases mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be tried by a collegial panel formed by the place where the crime was committed, the defendant's place of residence before leaving the country, or the intermediate people's court designated by the Supreme People's Court.
2. What are the standards for criminal evidence trials?
The trial standards of criminal evidence are as follows:
1. Objectivity. Any criminal act is committed at a certain time, place, and condition;
2. Relevance. The objective facts used as evidence must have some connection with the facts of the case, so that we can understand the true situation of a certain part or certain aspects of the case;
3. Legality. It can only be collected by investigators, prosecutors, and judges in accordance with legal procedures, or provided by defense lawyers and others in accordance with the law.