(A) the duties of public security police
The public security police is the people's police responsible for maintaining social order and ensuring public safety. Its main duties are: to manage social security and maintain social security order in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations; Handling public security cases; Manage special industries; Prohibit prohibited items; Crime prevention; Understand and master the social security dynamics; Preventing and handling public safety disasters and accidents; Conduct security patrols; Mobilize the masses to participate in the work of maintaining social order.
(B) the duties of the household registration police
The household registration police is the people's police who is responsible for managing household registration and mastering the household registration dynamics. Its main responsibilities are: to implement the household registration management system and do a good job in household registration management and population statistics.
(3) The duties of criminal police
Criminal police, referred to as "criminal police", is the people's police responsible for detecting criminal cases. Criminal police include criminal investigators, forensic doctors, laboratory technicians, appraisers and police dog trainers. Its main duties are: to carry out public and secret special investigations, and to expose and crack down on criminal crimes by using criminal science and technology according to law; Use public management means, secret forces and mass defense to control complex social places and limit and narrow the space for criminals to move; Study the law of criminal activities and prevent them.
(4) The duties of traffic police
Traffic police, referred to as "traffic police" for short, is the people's police responsible for maintaining traffic safety and traffic order, handling traffic accidents and implementing traffic safety management. Its main responsibilities are: to manage roads, pedestrians, vehicles and drivers according to national traffic safety management laws and regulations; Preventing and handling traffic accidents; Carry out publicity and education on traffic safety; Maintain traffic order and ensure traffic safety and smooth roads.
(five) the duties of the foreign affairs police
The Foreign Affairs Police is the people's police who safeguard national sovereignty and security and manage the entry and exit of foreigners (including stateless persons) and China citizens. Its main responsibilities are: to manage the entry and exit of China citizens and the entry and exit, residence and travel of foreigners according to the laws and regulations on entry and exit management of the country; Dealing with violations of laws and regulations on entry and exit management by China citizens and foreigners; To discover and deal with illegal and criminal activities of foreigners in China; Protect foreigners' legitimate rights and interests and personal and property safety in China.
(six) the duties of the patrol police
Patrol police, referred to as "patrol police" for short, refers to the people's police who carry out service activities through patrol on a certain route or section. Its main duties are: maintaining public order within its jurisdiction, preventing and stopping public security cases and emergencies; Preventing and stopping criminal acts; Participate in the handling of major accidents; Maintain traffic order; Accept citizens' alarm; Persuade and stop civil disputes in public places; Provide help and services to society and citizens.
(seven) the duties of supervising the police.
The inspector police is the police who supervise the implementation of laws, regulations and disciplines by the people's police of public security organs. Its main duties are to supervise the following matters: the organization and implementation of important police deployment, measures and activities; Organize and implement the order maintenance of major social activities and the public security management of key areas and places; Handling of public safety emergencies; The implementation of filing, investigation, investigation, punishment and compulsory measures in criminal cases and public security cases; The implementation of laws and regulations on public security management such as public security, transportation, household administration, entry and exit; Use weapons, police equipment, police cars and police signs; Handling citizens' reports, requests for assistance and complaints to the police; Civilized duty, civilized law enforcement, and compliance with police regulations; Organization and management and police safety; Performing duties, exercising powers, observing discipline, etc.
(eight) the duties of the border police
The border police is the people's police responsible for maintaining social order and handling foreign affairs in China's border areas. The border police carry out compulsory military service and are subordinate to the Chinese People's Armed Police Force. During the period of 1997, with the approval of the State Council, a pilot reform of the professionalization of frontier inspection was carried out in nine cities, namely, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Haikou, and the military service system was changed into a professional people's police. The main duties of the border police are: conducting military patrols and vigilance in land border defense and offshore waters; Armed guards at border crossings; Administering public security in border areas according to law; Conducting frontier inspection and security inspection at frontier ports and civil aviation airports; Prevent illegal border crossing, prevent and crack down on all kinds of criminal crimes and sabotage activities, and safeguard national security.
(9) The duties of the fire police
The fire police are the people's police who put out fires. The fire police implement the compulsory military service system and are subordinate to the Chinese People's Armed Police Force. Its main duties are: to supervise and manage fire control work according to law; Prevention, protection and fire fighting; Provide business guidance to full-time fire brigades of enterprises and voluntary fire brigades of the masses; Carry out publicity and education on fire prevention and extinguishing for the masses.
It should be pointed out that the division of labor and cooperation between the police in public security organs is an indispensable condition for the police to perform their duties correctly. In order to enable the people's police to better perform their duties and complete various tasks, the public security organs have set up different business departments, thus forming different police types. However, the people's police are a whole, and its combat effectiveness depends on the ability of all kinds of police to cooperate as a whole. Therefore, the division of labor between policemen is divided according to their different tasks, responsibilities and authorities, and its purpose is to facilitate their daily work. This division of labor is relative. Once a major incident or emergency occurs, it is often a joint action of various police types. When the people's police need to perform their duties, they shall not refuse to perform them on the grounds that they do not belong to the scope of their duties.