To be responsible for hearing criminal cases of first instance that endanger national security and terrorist activities within its jurisdiction and may be sentenced to life imprisonment or death; Civil cases, economic disputes and administrative cases of first instance that have great influence in this region; Cases of appeal or protest against the judgment or ruling of the court in the jurisdiction;
Protest cases filed by the people's procuratorate in accordance with the procedure of trial supervision. Administrative cases of first instance involving state ministries and commissions located in Xicheng District are also tried by the Beijing Municipal People's Court. The jurisdiction of the Beijing Municipal People's Court is concentrated in the central party and government leading organs, scientific research institutes, institutions of higher learning, financial institutions directly under the central government, high-tech enterprises and super-large state-owned enterprises. The uniqueness of social, economic and humanistic structure makes all kinds of litigation cases present the characteristics of "high specification, great difficulty and new type"! ,