2. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang, namely Ming Taizu, was originally named Chongba, later named Xingzong, a politician, strategist, military commander, and the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. /kloc-entered the ancestral temple in 0/344. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. 1356, was regarded as Wu Gong by his subordinates. In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. 1367, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to "expel Land Rover and restore China" as the call of the north to explore the Central Plains, ending the rule of Mengyuan in China, and the sixteen states lost for 400 years were also recovered. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title Daming Hongwu. Then pacify the southwest, northwest, northeast and other places, and finally unify China.
3. Zhu Yunwen, Ming Huidi. Zhu Yunwen, the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the grandson of Prince Wen Yi and the second son of Prince Zhu Biao, was in office from June 30th, 398 to July 30th, 402, the same year as Wen Jian, so he was later called Emperor Jianwen, that is, Zhu Yunwen. Zhu Yunwen was born in Yingtianfu (present-day Nanjing) on February 5th, the tenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1377). In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), his father Zhu Biao died of illness, and Zhu Yunwen was made the grandson of the emperor. In the thirty-first year of Ming Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne.
4. Ming Zhu. Ming Taizu's fourth son, Judy, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was named Yongle, so later people called him Yongle Emperor, Yongle Emperor and Yongle Emperor. Judy was born in Yingtianfu (present-day Nanjing) and was made the Prince of Yan after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. When I was in Fengyang, my hometown, I knew how many people felt. Later, he was an army fan in Beiping (now Beijing). He was ordered to participate in military activities in the north many times and led the army to the north twice, which strengthened his influence in the northern army. After Wen Jian acceded to the throne, he adopted the policy of reducing the number of vassals. He not only watched Judy, but also wanted to mobilize his army. Judy launched the Jing Nan War and attacked Wen Jian. 1402 proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing.
5. Ming Renzong lived in Zhu Gaochi. Zhu Gaochi, Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty, was the fourth emperor of Ming Dynasty and the eldest son of Judy, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty. His reign year was Hongxi. Zhu Gaochi is quiet by nature, teaches by example and likes reading. Because of his elegance and kindness, he was deeply loved by his grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang. But the body is fatter, which makes the body weaker. In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), he ascended the throne in August. Although he was in office for a short time, he was generous and enlightened, developed production and was closely related to the people. He pardoned many old ministers of Emperor Wen Jian, rehabilitated many unjust prisons, abolished many tyrannies, stopped the large-scale use of troops in Judy's period, and the people all over the world had a rest and the culture was revived. The treatment of scholars was better than that of Hongwu and Yongle dynasties. Zhu Gaochi was born pure and bright, reformed, respected and loved, so later generations spoke highly of him, which laid the foundation for Ren Xuan's rule.
6. Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji in Ming Dynasty. Zhu Zhanji, namely Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, was the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Gaochi, the eldest son of Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty, was loved and appreciated by his grandfather Judy and his father since childhood. In the ninth year of Yongle (14 1 1), he was made a great-grandson by his grandfather and conquered Mongolia with Judy several times. Hongxi acceded to the throne in the first year (1425). Zhu Zhanji and his father Zhu Gaochi are very similar in character, and he also has his father's idealistic but conservative ideas about the role of the emperor. Zhu Zhanji is the patron of literati and art, and his rule is characterized by his political and cultural achievements.
7. Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong. Zhu Qizhen, namely Ming Yingzong, the eldest son of Zhu Zhanji, the half-brother of Zhu Qiyu, Ming Daizong, and the father of Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong. Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen was the sixth and eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1435- 1449, 1457- 1464 reigned twice). When he ascended the throne for the first time, he was only nine years old and had an orthodox title. Zhang Taihou (Cheng) is in charge of all state affairs, and the sage "Sanyang" is in charge. Subsequently, Zhang died, Sanyang succeeded to the throne, and eunuchs were favored, which led to eunuchs' authoritarian power. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), the civil fort changed, and his younger brother Wang Xi Zhu Qiyu became the emperor, respecting Yingzong as the emperor's father and changing it to Jingtai. After Yingzong returned to Beijing, he was placed under house arrest by Emperor Jingtai in Nangong. In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Shi Heng and others launched a rebellion to seize the door, and Yingzong was restored. He proclaimed himself emperor for the second time and changed his position to Tianshun.
8. Zhu Qiyu, Ming Daizong. Zhu Qiyu, namely Ming Daizong, the second son of Zhu Zhanji of Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty, and the half-brother of Zhu Qizhen of Ming Yingzong. Empress Wu Zetian, the seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty, reigned for 1449- 1457, with the year Jingtai (1450- 1457). Zhu Qiyu was born in Xuande for three years (1428), and his eldest brother Ming Yingzong became the king of Xi after he ascended the throne. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), Ming Yingzong was captured by Vara in the Neibao Revolution. In order to avoid suspicion, Yu Qian and other ministers persuaded Queen Sun to become emperor and changed it to Jingtai the following year.
9. Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong. Zhu Jianshen, namely Ming Xianzong (1464 ~ 1487 reigned), was later renamed Zhu Jianlian. Ming Yingzong, the eldest son of the eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his mother, the filial piety queen Zhou. Zhu Jianshen was originally a prince, but his father Zhu Qizhen was captured by Valla after the Civil War, and his uncle Zhu Qiyu was the emperor. In the third year of Jingtai (1452), Zhu Qiyu abolished Zhu Jianshen as the release king, and made Zhu play it by ear as the prince. In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Zhu Jianshen was once again made a crown prince because of the restoration of Yingzong.
10, Zhu Youtang, Ming Xiaozong. Zhu Shitang, Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty (reigned from 1487 to 1505), was the ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the third son of Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong, and his biological mother was Empress Xiao Muji. In the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), Zhu Shitang acceded to the throne in September. He was generous, kind, thrifty, quiet, diligent in political affairs, attached importance to justice, and stood up for his words, trying to reverse the corruption in political affairs, expelling traitors, being conscientious in political affairs, and making great efforts to appoint upright ministers such as Wang Shu and Liu Daxia, which was known as Hongzhi in history. Li Guang, the eunuch, was favored at the end of the year, but he immediately turned over a new leaf and was highly praised by historians of past dynasties. Zhu Guozhen, a cabinet official in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, said: "Under three generations, sages were called Wendi and filial piety in the Ming Dynasty.
Ming Wuzong Zhu Houzhao 1 1. The tenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty was the eldest son of Emperor Xiaozong and Empress Zhang. During his reign, his title was Zheng De. Zhu Houzhao was very clever since he was a child, and he liked riding and shooting. After he ascended the throne, there was a polarized evaluation in the history books. On the one hand, he said that he was resolute and decisive, approved the throne, and decided the state affairs. Liu Jin was punished with a flick of his finger, putting down the rebellion of the king, putting down the rebellion of the king, and the little Mongolian prince was defeated and got relief many times. Moreover, when he was in office, there were still many talented officials, which also reflected from the side that there was something commendable under the emperor's rule. Yingzhou defeated the Tatar army and made great achievements. In Yingzhou World War I, he ate and lived with ordinary soldiers, and even personally killed one enemy, which greatly encouraged the morale of the Ming army. So he is a good general.
12, Ming Shizong Zhu Houzong. Zhu Houzong, a native of Ming Shizong, Anluzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei), the grandson of Ming Xianzong, the nephew of Ming Xiaozong, the son of Zhu Shiyuan, the king of Xing Xian, and the cousin of Ming Wuzong. 1 1 was the emperor of the Ming dynasty, and his reign time was 152 1 to 1566, and his name was Jiajing, later called Jiajing Emperor.
In the sixteenth year of Zheng De (152 1), Ming Wuzong died on April 20th. Since there was no heir after his death, Zhang Taihou (the mother of Mingwuzong) and Yang Tinghe, the cabinet record, decided that Zhu Houzong, a close relative of the royal family and cousin of Mingwuzong, would inherit the throne. Zhu Houzong gradually mastered the imperial power through the ceremony. In the early days of his administration, he was wise and critical, and did many great things, such as strictly administering officials and leniently administering people, rectifying the imperial platform, reducing taxes, defending the enemy from abroad, reviving the national government, and creating a situation of Jiajing and rejuvenating the country. Although he was good at Taoism in the later period, he still firmly controlled the court officials, which can also be called the effective emperor. During the Jiajing period, the rule of the Ming Dynasty was consolidated, which laid the foundation for the New Deal, Zhang Reform and Jialong Wanda Reform.
13, Ming Muzong in Zhu Zaihou. The reign of Zhu Zaihou, the 12th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was from 1566 to 1572. Zhu Houzong's third son, his mother Du Conway, succeeded to the throne after his death. Teenagers are not favored by their fathers because of their mothers, and their mothers Du are out of favor, and they are not the eldest son, so they rarely get their fathers' love. The internal and external troubles before he ascended the throne made him care about the situation in North Korea, which had a great influence on his handling of government affairs after he ascended the throne. He relied on the assistance of Gao Gong, Zhang and other ministers to carry out the reform and get the rectification at home and abroad, which is called the New Deal. But because I am addicted to flattering drugs, I also take these flattering drugs to add fun, which leads to a lack of political affairs.
Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun 14. Zhu Yijun, the thirteenth emperor of Ming Dynasty, Ming Shenzong, the third son of the third son of Ming Dynasty, and his biological mother, filial mother Li. In the second year of Qin Long's reign (1568), he became the Crown Prince on March 11th and was in the East Palace. In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), Ming Muzong died, and Zhu Yijun, aged 10, succeeded to the throne, with the year number of Wanli, who reigned for 48 years, and was the longest emperor in the Ming Dynasty. In the first ten years in power, Zhang, the first assistant of the cabinet, presided over the government affairs and, with the support of Zhang, carried out a series of reform measures, which greatly developed the social economy, restored the national strength and improved people's lives. After Zongshen was in power, he made great efforts to govern, lived frugally, was diligent and wise, and created the situation of "Renaissance of Wanli". During this period, he presided over the famous three expeditions of Wanli, which consolidated the territory of the Han family. In the later period of his administration, due to the lack of wise men like Zhang to deal with issues such as supervision and state disputes, he was abandoned in political affairs and was tired of political affairs. Since then, he has stopped going to court and the country's operation has almost stopped. Forced mining tax was also called great criticism during the ruling period, which made the Ming Dynasty gradually decline.
15, Ming Guangzong Zhu Changluo. Zhu Changluo, namely Ming Guangzong. Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun's eldest son, his mother Wang Xiaojing. The 14th Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, with the year number Taichang, was also known as the "Son of Heaven in January" because he was in office for only one month. Zhu Changluo, like Ming Shenzong, was born by accident by his father. Therefore, Zhu Changluo was not loved by his father at an early age. Due to problems such as party struggle and alternation of imperial power, Zhu Changluo experienced great historical events such as struggle between countries and slap in the face. In the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620), after the death of Ming Shenzong, Zhu Changluo acceded to the throne and changed to Taichang. During his reign, in addition to levying mining tax in Wanli, he carried out a series of reform measures to get rid of disadvantages, set things right and restore discipline. However, after returning to the palace every day, he fell into debauchery, indulged in lewdness and was weak.
16, Ming Xi Zhu Zongyou School. Zhu Youxiao, the 15th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was the eldest son of Zhu Changluo, the Ming Emperor. Only 29 days after taking office, Ming Guangzong died suddenly because of the "red pill case". After the disturbance of "moving the palace case", Zhu Youxiao immediately won the position of minister for himself. Because his father was not loved by his grandfather Ming Shenzong, he was neglected since childhood. Less culture, good carpentry, known as the carpenter emperor. Ming Shenzong made him the great-grandson of the emperor without a will before he died. He ascended the throne at 16 years old. After he ascended the throne, the threat of money became more and more serious, and the internal eunuch became more and more serious. People's livelihood was depressed in the Ming dynasty, and the sun was waning. Later, he accidentally fell into the water and became ill. In the seventh year of the apocalypse (1627), he died of taking "fairy medicine" at the age of 23. He convinced his fifth brother that there was an emperor in Wang Zhu, the later Emperor Chongzhen.
17, Mingsizong Zhu Youjian. That is, Ming Sizong (reigned from 1627 to 1644), the sixteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the last emperor of the unified national regime, the fifth son of Ming Guangzong, the half-brother of Ming Xizong, and his mother was Mrs. Liu. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he was conferred as the letter king, and in the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), he ascended the throne and was renamed Chongzhen, later known as Emperor Chongzhen. After he succeeded to the throne, Emperor Chongzhen vigorously eradicated eunuchs, was diligent in political affairs and lived frugally. He was a young and promising emperor. Unfortunately, being suspicious by nature could not save the declining Ming Dynasty. During his reign, the peasant uprising broke out, and the post-Jin regime was eyeing up, and it was already in a situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), when Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, he hanged himself in Jingshan Park at the age of 34, and he was in office for 17 years. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Zhao Yigui, an official of Changping Prefecture, and others buried Emperor Chongzhen and Empress Tian Guifei in the tomb of Changping County. In the Qing Dynasty, the emperor was reburied and his subjects were buried in the Ming Tombs for three days.