Does the right of defense only exist in criminal cases?

As an important part of judicial system and criminal procedure system, criminal defense can be traced back to ancient Rome. The system is rooted in the concept of "respecting human dignity", emphasizing that criminal suspects and defendants are presumed innocent before being convicted by legal procedures, but they enjoy litigation rights such as the right to defense. They can entrust lawyers or other defenders to participate in criminal proceedings, fully exercise their right of defense, confront the procuratorial organs on an equal footing and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. This system has played a positive role in forming a complete litigation structure, ascertaining the truth of the case, realizing procedural justice and improving litigation efficiency. Criminal defense generally includes the following basic contents:

First, the right to defense.

The right of defense is the most basic and core litigation right enjoyed by criminal suspects and defendants. The right of defense of criminal suspects and defendants generally includes: (1) the right of statement. When interrogating the defendant, give him the opportunity to state and defend himself. (2) the right of cross-examination. The right of criminal defendants to ask questions to witnesses and expert witnesses during the trial. (3) the right to apply for investigation of evidence. A criminal defendant may apply to the court for obtaining evidence and calling witnesses, and an expert witness also has the right to ask for confrontation with other defendants. (4) the right to debate. Criminal defendants have the right to debate on facts and laws, the probative force of evidence and procedural issues. (5) choose to defend human rights. Criminal suspects and defendants have the right to entrust defenders to provide legal assistance and defend themselves. (6) the right to relief. If a criminal defendant refuses to accept the court's judgment or ruling, he has the right to obtain relief. (7) the right to withdraw the application. In order to prevent judicial personnel with reasons for withdrawal from affecting the fair handling of cases, the defendant is given the right to apply for withdrawal as a relief. Shaoyang criminal defender

Criminal defense is generally divided into justifiable defense, entrusted defense and designated defense. The so-called self-defense is the self-defense of the criminal suspect and the defendant. This kind of defense runs through the whole process of criminal proceedings. No matter in the investigation stage or the trial stage, the defendant can defend himself. Self-defense is a very effective and frequently used defense method.

Legal basis: Article 32 of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that a criminal suspect or defendant may entrust one or two persons as defenders in addition to exercising the right of defense.