Which law in our country stipulates the obligations that minor students should fulfillI have given all the questions and answers, please take your time. 1. Multiple-choice questions (Choose the answer

Which law in our country stipulates the obligations that minor students should fulfillI have given all the questions and answers, please take your time. 1. Multiple-choice questions (Choose the answer that best fits the meaning of the question from the four options.) 1. Xiao Sun is seventeen years old and left home to work in a construction company. Due to the tight construction schedule, the company arranged for Xiao Sun and some other workers to mix the mud and work 10 hours a day. According to the provisions of the "Minor Protection Law", the following statements are correct: (A). A. It is illegal for the construction company to hire Xiaosun. B. It is illegal for the construction company to hire minors from other places. C. The construction company arranges It is illegal for Xiao Sun to do excessively intensive labor. D. The company did not break the law because Xiao Sun is over 16 years old and can be employed. 2. Xiao Zhang (17 years old) teamed up with others to block the road and rob, and was prosecuted by the procuratorate in accordance with the law. The prosecutor's office initiated a public prosecution. During the court hearing, Xiao Zhang's school canceled his student status. The school’s approach is (B) A. Legal B. Illegal C. Has nothing to do with the law D. Can be temporarily canceled 3. Regarding the understanding of notarization, which of the following is incorrect? (D) A. Notarization is different from litigation. There is no dispute between the people who perform the notarization, and notarization can only prove undisputed matters B. The purpose of notarization is to prevent and reduce disputes C. If notarization is carried out in advance, even if a dispute occurs in the future, reliable evidence can be provided to facilitate the court to handle the dispute. D. Minors can also handle affairs notarization alone. 4. According to the law, Chinese citizens have the right to obtain material assistance. Which of the following Is this not a situation where material assistance is available as provided by law? (D) A. Old age B. Illness C. Loss of working ability D. Poverty 5. According to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law, if the defendant is a minor and has not appointed a defender, the people's court shall appoint a lawyer from (A) as It provides defense. A. According to the obligation of legal aid B. According to the obligation of legal consultation C. According to the obligation of paid legal services D. Trainee lawyer 6. According to which of the following circumstances, minors are not allowed to obtain legal aid? (D) A. If a criminal case is not entrusted with a defender during the trial stage of the court, the court shall appoint a defense lawyer to provide legal aid. B. In cases where minors are suspected of committing crimes, if they have not hired a lawyer due to financial difficulties since the first interrogation or compulsory measures, they can apply for assistance from the local legal aid center. C. In public prosecution cases where minors are criminally violated , if the minor has financial difficulties, he or she can apply for legal aid. D. The minor is suspected of committing a crime and his or her parents have hired a lawyer. 7.7. If a minor files a lawsuit, under which of the following circumstances can he or she not apply for legal aid? (C) A. Minors sue their parents for alimony B. Are receiving legal aid C. Have the ability to pay legal fees D. Minors are injured due to traffic accidents, etc. and claim compensation 8. Which of the following civil acts did the 17-year-old Xiao Ming commit? invalid? (D) A. Xiao Ming won the first prize in the province's middle school mathematics competition and received a bonus of 3,000 yuan. B. His uncle gave Xiao Ming his laptop worth more than 10,000 yuan. C. Xiao Ming used his spare time to help his neighbor's children study. In English, his neighbor gave him 200 yuan a month as compensation. D. Xiao Ming used the 3,000 yuan bonus he received to sign an overseas travel contract with a travel agency. But the parents disagreed. 9. Early one morning, joint defense team members A and C went to a residential area to check their temporary residence permits. Two people who came to Beijing to rent a house from other places knocked on the door and shouted "open the door". The man Ding in the house was awakened and asked "who is it?" , A and C did not answer, Ding thought it was a robber who took a knife and hid. The person who robbed the money hid behind the door with a knife, opened the door suddenly and slashed Ding who rushed into the house, causing him serious injury. Ding's behavior belongs to (C) A. Justifiable defense B. Accidental injury C. Intentional injury D. Defense Excessive 10. Which of the following behaviors does not violate students’ right to education? (D) A. Students with poor academic performance are not allowed to take the exam. B. They cannot enjoy the same treatment in terms of admission and resumption. C. Admission notices are delivered late and students are expelled at will. D. Students who fail the exam are allowed to take make-up exams. 11. According to According to the provisions of the "Students' Rights and Interests Protection Law", which of the following behaviors does not constitute an infringement of students' right to education? According to the "Law on the Protection of Minors", among the following options, the one that does not reflect the protection of the intellectual achievements of minors is (B) A. Seventeen-year-old Li published an article in a middle school magazine, and Li commented on this article The article is copyrighted. B. Zhang is nine years old this year. He made a piece of wood carving art under the guidance of his father. Zhang does not have any copyright on this work. C. Wang, who is fifteen years old, loves to study. A new type of alcohol lamp he created is in It has been promoted in middle schools in the city, and Wang has the corresponding patent rights for this new type of alcohol lamp D. Xiao Zhao is eleven years old. In the art competition organized by the school, Xiao Zhao's painting "Pine" won the first prize. Xiao Zhao's painting "Pine" won the first prize. Zhao's painting "Pine" won the first prize, and Zhao owns the copyright of this painting. 12. Yu is fifteen years old and a middle school student. He was prosecuted by the prosecutor's office for rape and was prosecuted according to the Juvenile Delinquency Act. Minors have received special judicial protection. Which of the following statements is wrong (B) A. When the court hears the case, judges who are familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors should form a juvenile court to hear the case in accordance with the law. B. Because a certain age He is only fifteen years old, so he is not criminally responsible. In item B, since the minor is only fifteen years old, he is not criminally responsible. C. In this case, the court cannot hear the case in public. D. In this case, the school cannot cancel Yu’s student status before the court’s decision takes effect. 13. According to the provisions of the "Law on the Protection of Minors" and the "Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency", which of the following options is incorrect (C) A. After the minor's parents divorced, the party who does not live with the minor There are still support obligations. B. After the minor’s parents divorce, the party who does not live with the minor has the obligation to raise and educate the minor. C. After the minor’s parents divorce, the party who does not live with the minor has no obligation to raise and educate the minor. Obligations D. After the minor’s parents divorce, the parent who does not live with the minor has the obligation to guardianship the minor. 14. According to the provisions of the "Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency", which of the following statements is wrong (D) A. If primary and secondary school students are absent from class, the school should promptly B. If a minor goes out without permission and does not return home at night, his parents or other guardians, The boarding school where he or she attends should promptly search for or seek help from the public security organs. C. If a minor goes out at night without authorization, his or her parents or other guardians and the boarding school where he or she attends should promptly search for or seek help from the public security organs. D. The minor does not return home without authorization. If a minor does not return home at night, his parents or other guardians and the boarding school where he attends should promptly find or seek help from the public security organs. 15. To take in a minor who does not return home at night, the consent of his parents or other guardians should generally be obtained. D. Any Organizations and individuals are not allowed to take in minors who stay out at night. 15. When the people's court hears disputes between divorced parties over the custody of minor children and cannot reach an agreement, it shall make a judgment based on the principles of (A) and the specific circumstances of both parties. It is beneficial to the woman C. Respect the opinions of the minor children D. Decision based on the economic status of both parents 16. If a minor has serious bad behavior as stipulated in the "Law on the Prevention of Delinquency of Minors", it constitutes a violation of public security management. Among the following behaviors, the ones that do not violate social protection in the "Law on the Protection of Minors" are (C) A. Depriving adults of their intellectual achievements B. Renting obscene books and periodicals to underage students C. Forcing underage students to work-study D. Forcing children D ． Forcing children to give up their studies and go into business 18. Li, an unemployed young man, was tempted by a "work-study" program of 100 yuan. Zhang, a senior high school student, stole a computer from the school and gave it to Zhang. If he did not comply, he would be beaten. After Zhang reported the situation to the school, the school should report to (B) A. Civil Affairs Department B. Public Security Bureau C. Neighborhood Committee D. Education Bureau 19. The following are violations of public security management and infringement of other people’s personal rights (D) ① Concealed , destroy or open mails and telegrams without permission ② Steal, deceive, rob or extort public or private property ③ Blatantly insult others, or fabricate facts to slander others ④ Illegal carrying of daggers, three-edged swords, switch blades or other controlled knives A ①② B ②③ C ①③ D ③④ 20. In the middle of the night, a thief came to Xiao Ming's house to steal. Xiao Ming's father broke the thief's arm during a fight with him. Which of the following statements is correct? (C) A. Xiao Ming’s father is responsible for the injury B. Although Xiao Ming’s father injured the thief, he should also be responsible C. Xiao Ming’s father fought with the thief, and the thief injured Xiao Ming’s father, so he does not have to Responsible D. No matter who hurts whom, it is wrong to hurt others, and everyone must be responsible. 21. In which of the following situations occurs when a student is injured, the school should bear responsibility? (C) A. Students violate laws and school disciplines and carry out dangerous behaviors that they know. B. Students do not listen to the advice and warnings of the school and teachers and still carry out dangerous behaviors. C. The school does not notify guardians in time after students leave school. D. They know that their health is Has a disease or special constitution, but fails to inform the school in time 22. Penalties in our country are divided into main penalties and additional penalties, of which additional penalties include fines, (C) and confiscation of property. A. Control B. Detention C. Deprivation of political rights D. Compensation and apology 23. Which of the following is correct in preventing injuries to students during their internship? (C) A. The school organizes students to practice in dangerous places B. The internship time exceeds 8 hours a day C. Purchases accident insurance for students D. Failure to provide safety education to students before internship 24. Which of the following behaviors of minors does not belong to What are the conditions for being sent to a special school? (C)A． Forming gangs and disrupting social order B. Carrying controlled knives and not correcting despite being taught by teachers C. Frequently failing exams D. Gambling multiple times or refusing to change despite repeated admonitions 25. It is prohibited to open commercial song and dance halls and commercial electronics near (C) Game venues and other places not suitable for minors to enter A. Residential areas B. Factories and mining enterprises C. Primary and secondary schools D. Commercial areas 26. The People's Court does not openly hear criminal cases involving minors over ( ) and under ( ) years of age. (C) A. 1416B.1618C.1418D.142027. Liang, who just turned seventeen this year, was prosecuted by the procuratorate for committing robbery. Which of the following statements is incorrect (B) A. The case shall not be heard in public B. The people's court shall hear the case by a collegial panel composed of judges and people's assessors who are familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of adults in accordance with the law C. In this case, the court shall give a lighter or reduced punishment D. If Liang is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment by the court, he should be detained and managed separately from adult prisoners. 28. Which of the following is not something that minors should learn during their detention and rehabilitation? (D) A. Cultural knowledge B. Legal knowledge C. Vocational and technical education D. Physical exercise 29. 16-year-old Lin Lin was stopped by two "friends" in the community and asked for help as they wanted to steal a motorcycle. Linlin didn't agree at first, but they said, "Just watch, you won't be responsible if anything happens, don't be so timid." Which of the following options is correct? (D) A. Lin Lin was afraid of being laughed at, so he agreed to help look for the wind. B. Lin Lin was just looking for the wind. He did not steal the motorcycle, so his behavior did not constitute a crime. C. Lin Lin was just looking for the wind and did not ask for a penny. Money from selling motorcycles, so his behavior does not constitute a crime. D. Lin Lin and two others constitute the crime of theft. 30. Which of the following options is incorrect? (A) A. Only direct face-to-face verbal persuasion, inducement, etc. can constitute the crime of abetting. B. If you have not committed a crime, but instigate others to commit criminal acts by luring, requesting, persuading, entrusting, etc., it still constitutes a crime. C. We must be careful not to become victims of instigation. No matter how others persuade or seduce us, or how good our friendship is, we cannot do anything illegal or disciplinary. D. Those who instigate people under the age of 18 to commit crimes shall be severely punished 31. Which of the following options is incorrect? (C) A. In the process of committing a crime, if you voluntarily give up the crime or automatically and effectively prevent the occurrence of the crime, the crime is suspended. B. Automatic renunciation of the crime means that a person who is qualified to commit the crime is unwilling to continue to commit the crime. C. As long as you start committing a crime, you should be punished with the same severe punishment even if you give up halfway. D. For criminal acts that are actively suspended, if no harmful consequences are caused. D. For criminal acts that are actively suspended, if no harmful consequences are caused, the punishment shall be exempted. If no harmful consequences are caused, the punishment shall be reduced. 32. "The People's Republic of China and the Prevention of Underage The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that "serious bad conduct" refers to illegal conduct that seriously endangers society and does not warrant criminal punishment. Which of the following behaviors does not qualify as "serious misconduct"? (Answer) A. Frequently absent from school or entering game arcades; B. Carrying controlled knives and refusing to mend their ways despite repeated admonitions; C. Intercepting and beating others or forcibly demanding their property; D. Participating in gambling and refusing to mend their ways despite repeated admonitions; 33. Which of the following behaviors does not endanger social order? (C) A. Yelling at the football field and throwing soda bottles to vent his dissatisfaction B. Forming gangs, often fighting and fighting C. Frequently skipping school and imitating parents’ signatures on report cards D. Invading government or enterprises Website, malicious damage, creating viruses 34. Which of the following behaviors is not considered harmful to the public? (D) A. Spread terrorist information that affects security on the Internet B. In the public. Poisoning in public places C. Intimidating and retaliating against classmates D. Throwing stones at speeding trains on the railway 35. Regarding how middle school students can prevent bad behavior and stay away from illegal crimes, which of the following options is wrong? (C) A. Consciously resist the erosion of bad consciousness and strengthen moral cultivation. B. Study and abide by the law and enhance legal awareness. C. As long as it does not infringe on one's own interests, let others handle other people's affairs and do not get into trouble. D. Enhance awareness of prevention and be resourceful and flexible. Fight against illegal and criminal elements 36. Four primary school students, including Wang, are addicted to online games and chatting. The pocket money on hand is far from meeting their needs for surfing the Internet! When they have the evil idea of ??stealing. In the past three months, four people have repeatedly broken into houses and stolen 27,100 yuan in cash and mobile phones, watches and other items worth nearly 30,000 yuan. Their behavior violated (B) A. "Law of the People's Republic of China and the State on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency" B. "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China and the State" C. "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China and the State" Regulations on Public Security Administration Penalties" D. "Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the State" 37. Which of the following people should be severely punished in accordance with the law? (C) A. Faculty and staff of schools, kindergartens, and nurseries who punish minors and children corporally or in disguised forms B. Rent, sell or otherwise disseminate obscene books, audio-visual products, and other publications to minors C. Guidance , Instigating or forcing minors to smoke, inject drugs or engage in prostitution D. Enterprises, institutions, agencies, and individual industrial and commercial households illegally recruit minors under the age of 16. Minors 38. To avoid being chased by Li, who was armed with a knife and robbed him, Wang Mou, a senior student, broke open the door of the house at the corner of the alley and hid in , due to panic, accidentally knocked the old lady in the room to the ground, causing serious injuries. The criminal law calls Wang’s behavior (B) A. Justifiable defense B. Emergency avoidance C. Accidental injury D. Negligent crime 39. Cybercrimes do not include (C) A. Infringement and destruction of computer information systems B. Stealing Internet public accounts for profit C. Downloading movies on the Internet D. Finding criminal targets through the Internet or imitating online games to commit real-life criminal acts 40. When being "invited" to commit a crime, which of the following options is wrong? (A) A. Will not refuse in order to appear righteous. B. When being coerced to commit a crime, categorically refuse, and then promptly notify parents, teachers or the public security organs. C. If the situation is urgent and you are indeed threatened with violence, you can also take "deal-around" measures, make a verbal agreement first, and wait until you have a chance to escape. D. Call the police when you have the opportunity 41. According to the "Law on the Protection of Minors", the following (C) are prohibited provisions in social protection: A. Unless otherwise provided by the state, no organization or individual may recruit minors under the age of sixteen for employment; B. , No organization or individual may disclose the privacy of minors; C. It is strictly prohibited to sell or rent to minors obscene, violent, murderous, terrifying or harmful books to minors. C. It is strictly prohibited for any unit or individual to sell or rent to minors books, audio-visual products that are obscene, violent, murderous, terrorist, etc. that are harmful to minors. D. Schools should strengthen the ideological education of minors with bad behaviors. 42. (D) A. The medicines, food, drinking water, etc. provided by the school to students do not meet the relevant national or industry standards and requirements. B. The student suddenly fell ill at school, and the school failed to send him to the hospital for treatment in time, delaying treatment. C. The student failed to Arriving at school on time, the teacher failed to notify parents in time after discovering that the student had drowned. D. The student was accidentally injured during a basketball game 43. According to the provisions of the "Law on the Prevention of Delinquency of Minors", education on the prevention of minor delinquency aims to improve the quality of minors' delinquency. (C) A. Awareness of prevention B. Moral quality C. Legal concept D. Cultural quality 44. According to the provisions of the "Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency", for minors who are over 16 years old and under 18 years old and are ready for employment, vocational education The contents that training institutions and employers should include in vocational training include (B) A. Scientific knowledge and cultural knowledge B. Legal knowledge, crime prevention C, physiological knowledge D, cultural knowledge 45. According to the provisions of the "Minor Protection Law", children's food, toys, appliances and recreational facilities must not be harmful to children (B) A. Development and growth B , safety and health C. Life, Education D, Psychology 2, True or False Question 1. Although the law allows minors who are over 16 years old but under 18 years old to enroll in school, employers are not allowed to arrange for minors to engage in overweight, toxic, harmful labor or dangerous operations. . (√) 2. Litigation requires evidence, and the parties concerned are responsible for submitting evidence to prove their claims. (√) 3. Xiao Yang had a conflict with Liangliang and impulsively stabbed Liangliang. The court was sentenced to three years in prison with three years of probation for intentional injury. Liangliang's parents requested compensation, but Xiaoyang's parents believed that their child had been sentenced and punished, so they did not agree to compensation. (×) 4. As a minor, if you want to apply for notarization, you must obtain the consent of your parents or other guardians, or have them handle it on their behalf. (√) 5. Internet cafes are not allowed to admit minors into the business premises. (√) 6. People who are over 18 years old, or people who are under 16 years old but under 18 years old but participate in labor and support themselves with labor income, can independently carry out civil activities, enjoy civil rights and bear civil obligations. (√) 7. Notarization is also a litigation activity. (× ) 8. Pingping was hit by a car and injured, but the driver refused to compensate. Others advised Pingping’s parents to go to court to sue the driver. Pingping’s father said that the family was in such a difficult situation and could not afford the legal fees, so the court would definitely not accept the case. (×) 9. If state agencies and state agency staff illegally exercise their powers and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations and cause damage, the victims have the right to obtain state compensation in accordance with this law. (√)10. Contracts entered into between a person under the age of 18 and a person with limited capacity for civil conduct are invalid. (√)11. If consumers’ legitimate rights and interests are harmed when purchasing or using goods, they may request compensation from the seller. (√) 12. When customers steal things from the supermarket, the supermarket has the right to fine them. (× ) 13. Our country has acceded to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which is effective in our country. (√) 14. The dangers to be avoided in an emergency should be ongoing dangers. This danger can be the wrongdoing of others, such as a crime in progress, or it can be an animal attack or a disaster emergency. (√) 15. Educated persons enjoy equal rights to admission, promotion and employment in accordance with the law. (√) 16. It is illegal to punish students corporally, but teachers can criticize and insult students. (√) 17: Any injury accident to a student during the internship has nothing to do with the school and will be borne by the internship unit. (× ) 18: Schools and internship units should strengthen internship labor safety education for intern students, and purchase accident insurance-related insurance for intern students. (√) 19: Ordinary high schools, colleges and universities, and adult education institutions must recruit candidates with disabilities who meet the admission standards stipulated by the state, and shall not refuse admission due to disability. (√) 20. Teachers and educated persons in private schools enjoy the same legal status as teachers and educated persons in public schools. (√) 21. People who are over 14 years old but under 18 years old violate public security management. Also be punished. However, the punishment should be lighter or mitigated. (√) 22. All criminal cases involving minors shall be heard by the courts in private. (√) 23. Carrying controlled knives is considered self-defense and is not illegal. (√) 24. In places such as commercial dance halls that are not suitable for minors to enter, the relevant competent authorities and operators should take measures to prevent minors from entering. (√) 25. Two or more persons committing crimes also constitute the same crime of negligence. (√) 3. Fill in the blanks (please fill in the correct answer on the horizontal line) 1. The statute of limitations for applying for arbitration in labor disputes is one year, calculated from the date when the worker knows or should know that his rights have been infringed. 2. The law can set various administrative penalties. An emergency evacuation act taken as a last resort in order to save the country, the public, oneself or others' personal, property and other rights from ongoing dangers, emergency evacuation. 4. Vocational schools refer to schools that correct and educate minor students with serious bad behaviors. They generally enroll minors between 14 and 18 years old. 5. Underage students who graduate from vocational schools have the same rights as students from other schools in terms of further education and employment, and other schools are not allowed to discriminate. 6. Those who are under the age of 18 at the time of committing the crime shall not be subject to the death penalty. 7. When pursuing criminal responsibility for minor crimes, we should implement the policy of education, reform and rescue, and adhere to the principle of lightness and mitigation. Drunk people who commit crimes should be investigated for criminal responsibility. 9. If two or more persons commit an intentional crime together, they are guilty of the same crime. 10. During the course of a crime, those who voluntarily give up the crime or voluntarily and effectively prevent the consequences of the crime shall be deemed to have ceased the crime. 11. Those who carry weapons to rob shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the criminal law. 12. The ringleaders and other active participants in mass fights shall be sentenced to life imprisonment. Imprisonment, fixed-term imprisonment, criminal detention or control 13. The education administrative department may, based on the actual situation, encourage primary and secondary schools to participate in accidental injury insurance14. According to the provisions of the "Adoption Law", if the adopter and the person placing the child for adoption terminate the adoption relationship, they must obtain the consent of the adopted son or daughter who is over 10 years old. 15 According to the provisions of the "Inheritance Law", when the inheritance is divided, the fetus' inheritance share should be retained. 4. For subjective questions, please refer to the relevant content in the "National Juvenile Legal Education Reader", and on the basis of mastering basic legal knowledge and actively participating in various legal education activities in schools, through learning, experience, etc., according to your own hobbies and expertise, It can be completed in the form of reports, essays, calligraphy, paintings, comics, photography, etc. (the topic is not limited to any content).