Civil fraud can be reported to the public security organ. If the public security organ considers it necessary to investigate criminal responsibility after examination and belongs to its own jurisdiction, it may file a case with the approval of the person in charge of the public security organ at or above the county level; If the public security organ refuses to file a case, the parties may bring a lawsuit to the people's court and demand the fraudster to compensate for the losses. For cases that are not under their jurisdiction, the public security organ shall transfer them to the competent organ for handling, and notify the informant. In case of emergency, the public security organ shall take emergency measures before transferring. For civil disputes, the police mainly mediate and will not file a case. The way to solve civil disputes is generally through civil litigation.
Legal consequences of civil fraud:
1. Civil liability: involving compensation for losses, restitution or payment of liquidated damages;
2. Criminal responsibility: if fraud violates the criminal law, it may face criminal penalties such as fines, detention or imprisonment;
3. Administrative responsibility: it may include fines, license revocation or other administrative penalties;
4. Credit impact: Fraud may be recorded in the credit records of individuals or enterprises, which will affect the future credit status and loan and cooperation opportunities;
5. Social evaluation: Fraud may damage the reputation of individuals or enterprises and affect social image and interpersonal relationships.
To sum up, civil fraud can be reported to the public security organs, and if the public security organs think that criminal responsibility needs to be investigated and it belongs to their own jurisdiction, they can file a case; If it does not belong to its own jurisdiction, it shall be transferred to the competent authority for handling. The parties may also bring a lawsuit to the people's court, demanding compensation from the fraudster. In case of emergency, the public security organ shall take emergency measures before transferring. The police mainly mediate civil disputes and will not file a case. Generally, disputes are resolved through civil litigation.
Legal basis:
Procedures for handling criminal cases by public security organs
Article 175
After accepting a case, the public security organ shall, after examination, consider that the criminal facts that need to be investigated for criminal responsibility belong to its own jurisdiction, and shall file a case with the approval of the person in charge of the public security organ at or above the county level; If it is considered that there are no criminal facts, or the criminal facts are obviously minor and need not be investigated for criminal responsibility, or there are other circumstances in which criminal responsibility is not investigated according to law, the case shall not be filed with the approval of the person in charge of the public security organ at or above the county level.