In what form does my country’s judicial practice require electronic evidence to be presented to the court?

Legal subjectivity:

1. Electronic evidence should be submitted to the court in the form of a notarized certificate or appraisal certificate (including burned disc). Proof and Cross-Examination of Electronic Evidence Electronic evidence presented in court comes in many forms. The same evidence may be presented differently depending on the conditions of the equipment, but the basic requirements for the presentation of evidence remain the same. 2. When displaying electronic evidence, pay attention to the following aspects: First, the principle of display of original data. In principle, it is required that the content of the original electronic evidence be displayed after it is collected and fixed. When displaying unidentifiable or illegible data information, identifiable derivative evidence or other evidence should be supplemented. Second, the principle of necessity permission. Necessary permission shall be granted for special proof methods and for professional and technical personnel to participate in auxiliary trials. Third, the principle of full cross-examination. On the one hand, if the defense has questions about the electronic evidence presented by the prosecutor, it should fully listen to the defense’s questions about the electronic evidence and explain them to the court in a targeted manner; on the other hand, if the defense lawyer has questions about the electronic evidence and has obtained permission from the relevant authorities, The electronic evidence collected and fixed should be cross-examined in detail on the methods, procedures, whether they have been authenticated, etc.

Legal objectivity:

The Supreme People's Court's application of Article 116 of the "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China" Audio-visual materials include audio-visual materials and video materials. Electronic data refers to information formed or stored in electronic media through email, electronic data interchange, online chat records, blogs, Weibo, mobile text messages, electronic signatures, domain names, etc. Audio and video materials stored on electronic media must comply with the regulations on electronic data.