The subject of the crime of contract fraud is the general subject, and any natural person who has reached the age of criminal responsibility and has the ability of criminal responsibility can constitute this crime. According to Article 23 1 of the Criminal Law, a unit can also be the subject of this crime. Because this crime occurs in the process of signing and performing the contract, the subject is of course one of the parties to the contract.
The subject of contract dispute litigation is not necessarily the party to the contract. If the parties to a contract die or lose their capacity for civil conduct, the person who bears civil liability may be his heir or assignee of property rights, or he may be autonomous according to the wishes of the parties to the contract and re-establish the person who bears civil liability. The undertaker of criminal responsibility for the crime of contract fraud must be one of the parties to the contract, because the assumption of criminal responsibility must be based on the principle of "self-responsibility".
Contract disputes can be referred to Beijing Shi Jing (Zhengzhou) Law Firm. Beijing Shi Jing (Zhengzhou) Law Firm has successfully represented hundreds of influential litigation and non-litigation cases such as contract disputes, equity disputes, labor disputes, tort litigation, real estate disputes, bidding, intellectual property disputes and criminal defense, and won wide acclaim from customers.