Gong Kang and Gong Ling came to the throne. The Duke was the nephew of our late lord, but he wanted to destroy our office, subvert our country, bring his son Yong back to fight for a position, and let him disturb our borders, so we had a war with Duke Kang. Repented, invaded our Hequ, attacked our Xuchuan, looted our palace, and snatched our horses, so there was the Hequ War. The reason why we were unable to get in touch with your country in the east was precisely because Kang Gong broke off friendly relations with us.
“When the king came to the throne, our Duke Huan of Qi stretched his neck and looked to the west and said: 'I'm afraid you have to take care of us! ’ But the king still refused to show mercy or form an alliance with China. Instead, he took advantage of our Tiren disaster to invade our counties and cities along the river, burn our land, loot and destroy our crops, and massacre our border residents. That’s why we have auxiliary battles. The king also regretted the spread of war between the two countries, so he offered his blessings to the late king and Duke Mu, and sent a leader to order us: "We are friendly with you, abandon our resentment, and restore the past friendship to commemorate the achievements of the late king." ’ Before the oath was completed, Gong Jing died, so our monarch formed an alliance with Linghu. The king became unkind again and broke his oath. We are with Qin in Yongzhou. We are enemies of King Qi, but we are our in-laws. The king gave us an order, saying: "We will fight with you against the Di people." Our monarch did not dare to care about his relatives and was afraid of the king's majesty, so he accepted the order of the king's envoy to attack Teren. But the king was very friendly to Tiren and said to Tiren: "The Jin people will attack you. Tiren agreed to your request on the surface, but he hated your actions in his heart, so he told us. The people of Chu also hated the king's repeated actions. Wu Chang, come and tell us that Qin has betrayed the alliance and proposed an alliance with us. They swore to God, the three sages of Qin, and the three sages of Chu: "Although we have relations with Jin, we should only focus on interests." I hate their capriciousness and make these things public in order to punish those who are not dedicated. The princes all heard these words, so they all felt sad and came to me one after another. Now I lead the princes to obey my orders, purely to seek alliance. If the king is willing to show mercy to the princes and give us an oath, this is my wish. I will appease the princes and retreat. How dare I ask for trouble? If the king is not kind-hearted, I am afraid that I will not be able to lead the ministers to retreat. Make clear arrangements for your deacons and let them weigh what is best for Qin. "
Notes from "Lü Xiangjueqin" (1) Marquis of Jin; Duke Li of Jin. Lu Xiang, the son of Wei Xiang, a senior official of the Jin Dynasty, was also called Lu Xiang because of his food and color. Absolutely; break up.
⑵ Force: resultant force, resultant force.
(3) Application: declaration.
(4) Severity: aggravation and deepening. Wine marriage: get married. Qin and Jin have a marital relationship.
⑸ Divine punishment: Divine punishment refers to Li Ji’s chaos.
[6] No wealth: No wealth. This refers to misfortune.
The world that was once passed away.
(8) Give: make. Purpose: Because. To sacrifice; to preside over sacrifices. This refers to being established as a monarch.
⑼Teacher Han: The War of Han Dynasty refers to the war between Qin, Jin and Han Yuan.
⑽Jue: refers to Duke Mu of Qin.
⑾Purpose: Therefore. The setting: perfect.
⑿Bow: individual. Put it on.
【13】Postscript: Trek.
[14]Yin: Descendants. Most of the monarchs of the eastern vassal states were descendants of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou.
⒂Old Germany: the favor of the past.
⒃ Anger: refers to aggression. Battlefield: Frontier.
⒄Consultation: refers to consultation. Shanzheng Meng: Formed an alliance with the Zheng people without authorization.
⒅Disease: Hatred, hatred.
Scheming is fatal to Qin; fighting Qin is bitter.
⒇Appeasement: stability and appeasement.
(21) Great achievements: great achievements. West: refers to the state of Qin.
(22) Not hanging: Not good.
(23) Widow: This means contempt.
(24) Overlap: same as "anecdote", crossover, refers to infringement.
(25) Rape: cut off. I'm fine: Be friendly to me.
(26) Bao: Same as "castle", castle.
(27) Tian is extinct; extinct. Fei (Bi): The capital of Huazhou, near Yanshi, Henan. If you slip, you slip.
(28) Separation: break up. Brothers: refers to brotherly countries.
(29) Scramble; disrupt allies: allies refer to Zheng and Hua.
(30) Still wish: There is still hope.
(31) That is Chu: close to Chu. Find me: Find me to enter the Kingdom of Jin.
(32) Lure: open. Intention: Heart.
Mu and Xiang: and Duke Xianggang of Jin.
(34) Kang and Ling: Duke Kang of Qin.
(35) Zi Chu: Qin Kanggong was born to Muji Liangpin and was the nephew of Jin Wengong, so he was called "Zi Chu".
(36) Cape: damaged, weakened.
(37) Mao thief: This refers to the pests that eat crops, and this refers to Yong, the son of Jin.
(38)Full: Confession.
(39) Hequ: The place name of Jin State, southeast of Yongji, Shanxi.
(40) Su (Su) Biography: The name of the water is in the southwest of present-day Shanxi.
(41) Capture: plunder. Wang Guan: The place names of Jin are very popular in Shanxi today.
(42) Ji Ma: The place name of the Jin Kingdom is the current Jin Yong of Shanxi.
(43) Host; Jin is to the east of Qin, so it is called "Su". Inaccessible: refers to the severing of relations between two countries.
(44) Jun; refers to Duke Huan of Qin.
(45) Introduction: elongation. :neck.
(46) Sugarcane: Probably, probably. Fu: Retirement.
(47) Call for alliance: Convene an alliance meeting.
(48) Nandi: refers to the battle between Jin and Ren.
(49) He County: a county and city in Linhe, Jin State.
(50) Ji: The place name of Jin State, located in the northeast of Pu County, Shanxi Province. Gao (gdo): The place name of Jin State, located in the west of Qi County, Shanxi Province.
(51) Mountain: cut off. Yi: It hurts. Agricultural work: crops.
(52) Qian Liu: kill, slaughter. Edge drop: border, border.
(53) Fu family: The place name of Jin State is east of Dali, Shaanxi. Gather: Gather people to fight against the enemy.
(54) Boche: Son of Duke Huan of Qin.
(55) Ijun: refers to the Duke of Jin.
(56)Unknown: Not good.
(57) Bai Di: A branch of the Di tribe. And: And. Tongzhou: All in Gu Yong area.
(58) Marriage; Duke Wen of Jin and Qi Ji got married in 1861.
(59) Official: refers to the envoy of Qin State.
(60) is used: therefore.
(61) Two or three virtues; half-hearted and willful.
(62) Zhao: Ming. Hao: Broad. Qin Sangong: Mu Gong, Kang Gong, and * * * Gong of Qin. The Three Kings of Chu: King Chu, King Mu, and King Zhuang.
(63) Visit: Contact.
(64) Profit-seeking: Single-minded, profit-seeking.
(65) No one: not specific.
(66) Intimacy: closeness.
(67) A commander must obey orders: lead the princes to obey their orders.
(68) Cheng Ning: Stability.
(69)No: Insensitive and incompetent.
(70) Figure: Consider. Profit: Good for Qin.
Interpretation of "Farewell to Qin" by Lu Xiang Author: Anonymous According to Lu Xiang, the State of Qin and its monarch Duke Huan of Qin were really heinous. Not just severing diplomatic ties, they deserved it. This is the power of words. They have no clue. ...
Zuo Qiuming, introduced by Zuo Qiuming, the author of "Lü Xiangjue Qin", Zuo Qiuming (about 502 BC - about 422 BC), had a surname of Qiu and a given name of Ming. Because his father was a Zuo historian, he was called Zuo Qiuming. (As for Zuo Qiuming's name, for a long time, due to the limited records of Zuo Qiuming, the author of "Zuo Zhuan" in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, scholars in the past dynasties have been arguing about Zuo Qiuming's name, with different opinions. The compound surname is clearly pronounced; it is said that the single surname Zuo, His name is Qiu Ming. But historically, Zuo Qiu Ming is a descendant of Jiang Ziya. His direct lineage to Sunqiu (Qiu) is more reliable, but his collateral lineage to Zuo is open to question. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was born in Junzhuang (now Feicheng, Shandong Province). Donghengyu Village, Town). Historians, writers, thinkers, essayists, and military strategists in the late Spring and Autumn Period. At the same time, he may be slightly older than Confucius. He was once a historian of the State of Lu. In order to analyze the Spring and Autumn Annals, he wrote Zuo Zhuan (also known as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals) and Guoyu. When he wrote "Guoyu", he was blind. The two books record many important historical events in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, and preserve original materials of high value. Due to its detailed historical materials and vivid writing style, it has aroused interest and discussion among scholars at home and abroad. Both Confucius and Sima Qian respected Zuo Qiuming as "Junzi" and he was known as "the sage of literati and history" and "the ancestor of politicians". Emperors of all dynasties have many seals: the Tang Dynasty conferred scriptures; the Song Dynasty conferred Qiu Bo and Du Zhongbo; the Ming Dynasty conferred saints and saints. Qiuming Middle School was built in Tai'an, Shandong Province in memory of Zuo Qiuming. Zuo Qiuming is the founder of traditional Chinese historiography. Historians regard Zuo Qiuming as the originator of Chinese historiography. Known as "the ancestor of all schools of thought and the ancestor of ancient Chinese." Zuo Qiuming's thoughts were Confucian and reflected the interests and requirements of the people at that time. (Overview picture from:)
Other works of Zuo Qiuming○Cao GUI’s Debate
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