How to strengthen China's legal system construction, and give some suggestions.

The construction of the rule of law is an important part of the construction of political civilization, and the progress of the rule of law is an important symbol of the progress of social civilization. The society ruled by law is an ideal society that people dream of. The construction of local rule of law is an important measure to enhance the regional image, the only way for social governance transition, and a sample of system innovation, which marks the height of regional civilization and comprehensive strength, and is of great significance to promoting regional economic development, political stability and cultural prosperity, guiding the orderly, healthy and rapid development of regional society, and finally realizing social harmony and tranquility. In recent years, Chongqing has carried out some outstanding work, such as cracking down on evils and creating a traffic patrol platform, which has created conditions for building a "safe Chongqing" and a "harmonious society" and laid a solid foundation for building a society ruled by law. However, its goal has not yet reached the ideal society ruled by law, and there are still many problems on the road of social rule of law construction. Personally, I think we should start with the following points to do a good job in the construction of the rule of law, realize an ideal society ruled by law and govern the country according to law. 1. Improving citizens' legal quality is the foundation of the rule of law. The rule of law needs a solid economic, political, cultural and social foundation, and the legal quality of citizens is its indispensable subject foundation. As the internal concept and external behavior of citizens, legal quality is not only the symbol of citizens' existence as "legal persons" and "political persons", but also the main basis for citizens to be the main body of governing the country according to law. In other words, under the principle of people's sovereignty, the existence of citizens is the direct basis for them to become the subject of governing the country according to law, and the legal quality of citizens is the basic condition for them to become the subject of governing the country according to law. The more sufficient this basic condition is, the easier it is for citizens to realize subjectivity in governing the country according to law; The more fully citizens' subjectivity is realized, the more the essence of governing the country according to law-the people are the masters of the country-can be embodied and realized. In this sense, the legal quality of citizens directly affects the implementation of the basic strategy of governing the country according to law and restricts the historical process of socialist rule of law construction. Therefore, a country as big as a country or a region as small as a region should attach great importance to and constantly improve the legal quality of all citizens, so as to truly promote the great cause of rule of law construction. Only when citizens have high legal quality can they understand that the original intention of legislation is to regulate and restrict public power, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people and maintain the normal order of society. In order to effectively exercise democratic rights such as the right to vote, the right to know, the right to participate and the right to supervise; In order to establish the concept of obeying the law, form the habit of doing things according to law, and ensure activities within the scope of the Constitution and laws; Only in this way can we improve grass-roots autonomous organizations and democratic management systems, and implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law; In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative to participate in the rule of law process. Second, improving the ideological understanding of leading cadres is the key to the rule of law. Leading cadres are the backbone forces to implement the Party's theory, line, principles and policies, unite and lead the broad masses of the people to complete the Party's historical tasks, and are the leaders, managers and organizers of various socialist undertakings, which determine the direction and influence the development of the rule of law. The key to strengthening the local rule of law is to improve the ideological understanding of leading cadres. Thought is the forerunner of action. To grasp the leading cadres' awareness of the rule of law, it is necessary to establish and improve the system of learning and using the law for leading cadres and promote the institutionalization and standardization of the legal education for leading cadres. Adhere to and improve the collective learning system of the theoretical learning center group of the party Committee (party group); Adhere to and improve the legal lecture system for leading cadres; Establish and improve the legal training system for leading cadres; Improve the legal system of leading cadres' self-study; Establish and improve the legal consultation system for major decisions; Strengthen the examination and assessment of leading cadres' legal knowledge. Through the improvement and implementation of this series of learning and application systems, the majority of leading cadres have deeply realized that building a country ruled by law is an inevitable trend for the country and the nation to move towards modern civilization and one of the essential characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Make them deeply understand and grasp the essential requirements of the socialist concept of rule of law, and establish and realize the most authoritative orientation of governing the country by the constitution and law around the contents of "ruling the country according to law, law enforcement for the people, fairness and justice, serving the overall situation, and party leadership"; Make them fully realize the importance of strengthening the study of legal knowledge, improve the construction of ruling ability according to law, further change their concepts, take the lead in learning legal knowledge, and become a model for learning, understanding, using, obeying and protecting the law; Make them strive to improve their constitutional awareness and legal concept, and constantly enhance their ability to govern according to law and manage economic and social affairs by using laws. Third, improving the concept of rule of law of public officials is the focus of rule of law construction. The intrinsic value goal of a government ruled by law depends on the common realization of public officials in government organizations. In this sense, the concept of rule of law and the legal quality of public officials are the decisive factors to promote the construction of local rule of law and build a government ruled by law. The concept of the rule of law and the acts of the rule of law, such as legislation, law enforcement and law-abiding, are the relationship between internal factors and external manifestations. What kind of ideals, beliefs and ideas of the rule of law will show what kind of legislation, law enforcement and law-abiding behavior. The concept of the rule of law is the soul, which guides, controls, dominates and determines the activities of the rule of law and determines the behavior and effect of the rule of law. Therefore, it is particularly important to promote the construction of local rule of law and improve the concept of rule of law of public officials. The socialist concept of rule of law based on "ruling the country according to law, enforcing the law for the people, being fair and just, serving the overall situation and leading by the Party" is an advanced concept of rule of law put forward by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary under the guidance of Marxist legal theory. Summarizing the practical experience of China's rule of law construction and learning from the achievements of the world's rule of law civilization conforms to the law of building a country ruled by law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, conforms to the interests and needs of the broad masses of the people, and embodies the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law. Therefore, in order to improve public officials' concept of socialist rule of law, it is necessary to carry out extensive and in-depth education on it, so that public officials can deeply learn and understand the essence of the concept of socialist rule of law, become faithful followers of the concept of socialist rule of law, and always arm their minds with the concept of socialist rule of law to guide practice, so as to achieve "laws to follow, laws to be observed, and offenders to be prosecuted" and make full use of state power to promote and protect citizens' rights and prevent them. Fourth, strengthening grassroots democracy and the rule of law is an important carrier of the rule of law. To promote the process of regional rule of law construction and enhance the effectiveness of rule of law construction, we must start with the construction of democracy and rule of law in grass-roots villages (communities). Because the grassroots is the cell of society, all kinds of social phenomena are reflected through the grassroots, all kinds of social problems are first manifested at the grassroots, all kinds of ideas are stirring here, all kinds of information are exchanged here, and all kinds of contradictions are gathered here. Only by earnestly promoting the construction of democracy and the rule of law at the grassroots level can we improve the effect of the construction of the rule of law in the whole society. Based on the Constitution, laws and regulations, the activities of "democratic villages (communities) ruled by law" focus on the goal of comprehensively promoting democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision at the village level, extensively and deeply carry out publicity and education on democracy and legal system, ensure villagers (residents) to fully exercise their democratic rights, implement village (residents) autonomy, gradually realize the standardization and legalization of rural grassroots democracy, and promote rural social stability and economic development. The construction of "democratic village (community)", as an important carrier to expand grass-roots democracy and promote the construction of grass-roots rule of law, has achieved remarkable results after several years of practice, such as: grass-roots democracy has been further improved and people's rights have been further guaranteed; The rule of law at the grassroots level has been further improved, and management according to law has been gradually standardized; The awareness of cadres and the masses to learn the law has been further enhanced, and the legal quality has been significantly improved; Discordant factors at the grass-roots level have been effectively solved, and social stability has been further strengthened. Therefore, in order to vigorously promote the process of building the rule of law, we must unswervingly carry out the activities of creating "democratic and rule-of-law villages (communities)", truly play its positive role in promoting the construction of democracy and rule of law at the grassroots level, and grasp the depth and reality. Strengthening judicial justice is an important guarantee for the rule of law. Judicature is the last barrier to protect the legal relief of rights and the last line of defense to realize, maintain and strive for social justice. Judicial justice is the inherent requirement of socialist rule of law. Only by ensuring judicial justice, acting in strict accordance with the law and fully embodying the people's will can we continuously promote the construction of socialist rule of law; Only by ensuring judicial justice, citizens will believe that laws restrict and restrict power and protect rights and freedoms, will disputes be brought to court, and the rule of law will have a broad social foundation. To promote the construction of the rule of law, when handling cases, judicial organs must fully perform their judicial functions, strictly follow the procedures prescribed by law, strictly apply the law, truly seek truth from facts, act in accordance with the law, be correct, reasonable and timely, truly be legal and fair, and achieve the best judicial effect. At the same time, judicial organs should also strive to practice the purpose of serving the people with justice, improve various systems to facilitate people's litigation, increase assistance to parties who meet the conditions of judicial assistance, gradually establish an enforcement mechanism that focuses on the parties' automatic performance, supplemented by court enforcement, conscientiously do a good job in post-trial litigation, properly handle the relationship with the parties, and steadily strengthen and promote judicial justice around the theme of "fairness and efficiency" to promote the realization of the value goal of the rule of law. Strengthening legal service with intransitive verbs is an important means of rule of law construction. Legal service is a concept belonging to the category of commercial services, including legal consultation and court appearance, as well as the act of exercising judicial power. According to the current legal system, China's legal service refers to the paid legal services provided by legal service providers to the society in terms of lawyers, notaries, judicial expertise and grassroots legal services. Legal service has the functions of providing services, reflecting demands and standardizing behaviors, and plays an important role in promoting the construction of the rule of law. From the legislative point of view, strengthening legal services can provide intellectual support for strengthening local legislation and promote the improvement of legislative quality; From the judicial level, strengthening legal services can play a check and balance role in judicial activities, promote judicial behavior norms, and realize judicial fairness and justice; From the perspective of law enforcement, strengthening legal services can better serve as staff assistants for party committees and governments, and promote governance and administration according to law; From the perspective of law-abiding, strengthening legal services can educate the masses to know and abide by the law, effectively guide the masses to put forward interest demands according to law, and solve conflicts of interest. Therefore, to promote the rule of law, we must strengthen legal services, that is, strengthen the construction of lawyers, improve the supervision mechanism of lawyers, standardize lawyers' practice activities and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of parties; It is necessary to standardize notarization management and notarization services, establish a notarization industry credit guarantee system, and improve notarization credibility; It is necessary to standardize commercial arbitration and improve the level of arbitration; It is necessary to improve the management system of judicial expertise and establish a unified judicial expertise mechanism facing the society; It is necessary to further standardize urban and rural grassroots legal services and promote their healthy development. Strengthening the guarantee of manpower, financial resources and material resources is an important support for the rule of law. Any work must have the most basic human, financial and material support and guarantee. The rule of law is no exception. The process of rule of law construction is the process of popularizing legal knowledge, creating a rule of law atmosphere, creating a rule of law environment, carrying forward the spirit of rule of law and highlighting the authority of rule of law. In this process, no matter which link is inseparable from the necessary people, money and things. Specifically, people, as the most fundamental factor, play a decisive role. Macroscopically, the construction of rule of law in a region needs to formulate a scientific and reasonable plan, take concrete measures to implement the plan, constantly analyze and summarize, and improve and improve the quality and efficiency of the construction of rule of law, all of which are inseparable from the human factor. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a certain establishment for the office of administration according to law, equip personnel who meet the needs of administration according to law, and clarify their responsibilities and tasks, so that the functions of staff can adapt to the status of administration according to law. From the microscopic point of view, no matter what kind of learning object, there must be a professional legal popularization team with certain legal knowledge, which can correctly teach the law to everyone who has the ability to accept it and truly spread the spirit of the rule of law to the broad masses; No matter what measures are taken, how to create an atmosphere and how to show the authority of the rule of law, there must be specific personnel to deal with it. The rule of law has many points, a wide range and a large quantity, and the full allocation of personnel is very critical and important. At the same time, while giving full play to people's subjective initiative, the guarantee of financial and material resources is also particularly important. "A clever woman can't cook without rice", the construction of the rule of law, while ensuring staffing, must also invest some financial and material resources. From the perspective of the main body of the rule of law construction, to continuously learn legal knowledge, enhance one's own legal quality and improve the ability of popularizing laws, this requires not only experience from practice, but also theoretical knowledge, newly promulgated laws and regulations and certain training and education, which requires financial and material support; Judging from the carrier of the rule of law propaganda, the establishment of propaganda venues, the configuration of propaganda hardware facilities, the printing and distribution of propaganda materials and the allocation of propaganda equipment all need a certain material foundation; From the construction of the rule of law itself, we must establish a set of supervision, improvement, evaluation and incentive mechanisms to promote and enhance the construction process and quality. At the same time, the practice of popularizing the law for more than 20 years tells us that the construction of the rule of law is a long-term and step-by-step project, and the effect of the construction of the rule of law will not be immediate and overnight, and the effect of the construction of the rule of law will be invisible and intangible, but its intangible promotion and promotion in the construction of modern civilized society is very powerful, and wealth and material cannot be measured and replaced. Therefore, to build a society ruled by law at this stage, we must be willing to invest, and we must combine, organize and mobilize people, money and things with the greatest rationality to create as great social benefits as possible. Strengthening the rule of law is a strategic measure to build a harmonious society, a complex social system project and a process of continuous practice and exploration. What is important is to form a social management mechanism in which the Party committee plays the leading role, the government departments perform their duties, do their best and make concerted efforts. It is important to be pragmatic and persistent. I believe that as long as the upper and lower Qi Xin make concerted efforts and persevere, the construction of the rule of law will surely provide a strong guarantee for the construction of a harmonious socialist society!