1. A judge refers to a judge who is produced according to the procedures prescribed by law and exercises state judicial power in judicial organs (usually courts) according to law, and is the executor of judicial power. In countries with different legal systems, judges have different roles, but they are required to be impartial, not influenced or bound by others, and to adjudicate cases impartially according to the law.
2. In China, Article 2 of the Judges Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that "judges are judges who exercise state judicial power according to law, including presidents, vice presidents, members of judicial committees, presidents, vice presidents, judges and assistant judges of special people's courts such as the Supreme People's Court, local people's courts at various levels and military courts."
3. In the trial of civil litigation, judges should be produced in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law, and judges who exercise the state's civil litigation jurisdiction according to law are not subject to any interference from any administrative organ, social organization, enterprise, institution or individual in the trial process. A judge should be an independent and neutral third party with legal and natural jurisdiction.
4. The Judges Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) also stipulates the rights and obligations of judges, who perform their duties according to law and are protected by national laws. Judges must faithfully implement the Constitution and laws and serve the people wholeheartedly.
5. Lawyers, different from ancient litigators and lawyers, refer to practitioners who have passed the national judicial examination, obtained the lawyer's practice certificate according to law, accepted the entrustment or designation, and provided legal services to the parties. According to the nature of work, lawyers can be divided into full-time lawyers and part-time lawyers; according to their business scope, lawyers can be divided into civil lawyers, criminal lawyers and administrative lawyers; according to their clients and working status, lawyers can be divided into social lawyers, corporate lawyers and public lawyers. Lawyer's business is mainly divided into litigation business and non-litigation business.
6. As far as the attributes of "lawyer" are concerned, they include: first, they have certain legal knowledge, and according to the provisions of the current Lawyers Law, they have legal knowledge of "bachelor degree or above in law major in colleges and universities" or "bachelor degree or above in other majors in colleges and universities"; The second is to pass the national "judicial examination" and obtain qualifications; The third is to obtain a practicing certificate with the approval of the national judicial administrative department; Fourth, provide legal services to the society and take it as a profession.