Poor and hateful Empress Lv Zhi.

When it comes to the achievements of Lv Zhi, the Empress Dowager of the Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty, I'm afraid little is known. But if you talk about the story of Mrs. Qi, I'm afraid it's a household name. For thousands of years, Lv Zhi has left such a horrible and cruel image in people's minds. I think, from a woman's perspective, Lv Zhi is undoubtedly a woman with low happiness and bad luck; But from a politician's point of view, she maintained the stability in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, developed the national economy and people's livelihood, and improved the law. Although she is a woman, she is strong and determined, and she fights with many heroes and heroines, and finally she can win a great victory. Although the opposition is endless, no one dares to speak because of her iron fist. She is not a virtuous person, and it is her nature to do whatever it takes to achieve her goal. But no one can deny her outstanding political talent. In troubled times, many people are like duckweeds and their lives are like dirt. A woman can be above many men, she can do anything, and she can attract our infinite respect.

Lv Zhi and his father Lv Gong lived in Danfu County (now panzhuang, Zhongxing Town, Shandong County). Later, in order to avoid the enemy, Lu Jia moved to Pei County. Although the Lujia family is either rich or expensive and full of books, it is definitely a well-off family, and it is also prominent in the local area. Liu bang, who was born in a rough place, was just a trivial little pavilion director, addicted to alcohol, lustful and lazy, and had a bad reputation in the local area. According to common sense, such people can't compare with Lv Zhi in any case, but Lv Gong has many readers and unique vision, and is good at reading people and telling fortune.

Liu bang, a man with a beautiful beard, is handsome and compelling. Through Liu Bang's playful smile, Lv Gong saw the integrity and was secretly amazed. At this time, he suddenly paid tribute and welcomed Liu Bang in. Lv Gong took a fancy to Liu Bang's appearance. Liu bang is an unruly person, so he doesn't care too much about some details. He gets along well with local officials, big and small, and often makes jokes about no big or small. Others are all ears and don't care about him. Lv Gong has been there before. He thinks Liu Bang has a rare personality charm. Although this man looks depraved, there is something very clear in his bones. Although my status is not high, I don't laugh at myself at all, and I don't blush when I am close to others. This man is thick-skinned, flexible and broad-minded, which is rare for those who achieve great things.

Although Lv Gong is neither an official nor a politician, he is also a rare wise man. The Qin Dynasty strictly enforced the law and imposed heavy taxes. Qin Shihuang was overjoyed, and launched various conquering wars, building palaces and fortifications of all sizes. The common people are suffering from the corvee running around, unable to settle for farming, but desperate on the road of conscription. People all over the country are living in dire straits, complaining and boiling. People of insight can see that the country is in danger and the building will fall down. As the saying goes, Lv Gong decided to follow the general trend. Instead of finding a little rich family for his daughter, it will inevitably be ruined in the future. It is better to give her a strong backing and platform, be a trend leader and follow the trend. Although she is only a woman, she will go far in the future.

I have to say, like father, like daughter, Lv Zhi is also an extraordinary woman. She is a tiger and a wolf, lacking the weakness and self-pity of ordinary women. However, her despair and firmness at the critical moment have the hard influence of the great war environment, but it has to be said that there are also genetic factors and family environmental education factors. With only one meeting and his intuitive judgment based on years of experience, Luf can easily entrust his beloved daughter to others, and his courage and courage are beyond anyone's reach. As a daughter, Lv Zhi completely inherited the essence of her father, even more so.

However, many times we are wishful thinking about the arrangement of things. Even smart people worry a lot. Lv Gong only saw Liu Bang's personality charm and leadership, but selectively ignored his personality. Or he had expected that his daughter would have a lot of ups and downs in the future, but he felt that some of the costs were worth paying. Such a cruel father didn't know whether it was Lv Zhi's luck or misfortune.

After marrying Liu Bang, Lv Zhi said goodbye to her old lady life. Wash your hands to make bridal soup, wear coarse clothes, take care of Liu Bang's family and do housework outside, just like a real housewife, a good wife and a good mother. Liu bang is an idle person. He hangs around the village all day, eating and drinking. Even his own father looked down upon him. He felt that he was far from his honest boss and made his wife dislike him. After marrying Lv Zhi, his bohemian and freewheeling life did not converge much, and he did not lag behind in eating, drinking and having fun. Lv Zhi's newly married life was not spent with her husband, but she was not a beloved wife. Instead, it directly provoked the burden of the family, cleaned up the mess of the Liu family, and was too busy to touch the ground. Judging from Lv Zhi's experience after marriage, she is not a delicate, fragile and simple girl. In her bones, she is a capable and persistent woman.

It is said that times make heroes. I agree with this sentence, and I also agree with another sentence, heroes make the times.

Related historical materials:

Peixian began to station troops.

Arise against Qin

In 209 BC, a peasant uprising broke out at the end of Qin Dynasty. After Chen Sheng and Guangwu led the rebels to capture Zhou Chen, Chen Sheng established the "Zhang Chu" regime and openly opposed Qin.

At this time, Pei county magistrate also wanted to respond to the uprising. Xiao He was an official in Pei County at that time, and they suggested that the magistrate call back the people who were exiled in the county, so as to increase their strength and prevent future troubles. The magistrate felt right, so he asked Fan Kuai to invite Liu Bang, there were hundreds of people at that time. However, at this time, Pei Ling regretted it, fearing that Liu Bang's return would be out of control and he might kill him, which was tantamount to inviting wolves into the room. So, he ordered to close the gate, ready to catch Xiao He and Cao Can. When they heard the news, they quickly fled outside the city. Hearing this, Liu Bang wrote a letter into the city, encouraging the people in the city to get up and kill the renegade county magistrate, so that everyone could defend their hometown together.

xiao he

The people are very dissatisfied with the county magistrate who usually doesn't care about them. After killing the county magistrate, they opened the city gate to meet Liu Bang. Xiao He and Cao Can are both literati, worried about their own lives, afraid that they can't bring a case. When they were wiped out by the Qin Dynasty, they strongly recommended Liu Bang. Everyone elected him Pei Gong to lead the uprising. Liu Bang listened to public opinion, set up an altar and set up a red flag, calling himself Chi Di, and soon the uprising army expanded to 3,000 people.

At this time, it was already 209 BC 10, and Liu Bang was 48 years old. There was another powerful force in the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty, namely Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu, descendants of the original Chu nobles. They started their troops in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), and their strength soon reached nearly 10,000.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, the peasants revolted, and Liu Bang also stepped onto the historical stage. There is no doubt that Lv Zhi is also married with the chicken, so he has no choice. The initial stage of any great undertaking is very difficult. The risk of uprising is very high and the safety factor is very low. In the face of the regular army's siege, be prepared to run for your life anytime and anywhere. If the response is half a beat slow, you can report it directly to the prince. Liu Bang and his brothers who gave their lives together had a miserable life, but Lv Zhi worked hard and made good logistics, and he was emotional and scared all day. I believe that with Lv Zhi's eyes, she generally values people like Liu Bang, otherwise, she can almost go back to her parents' home, but this ghost day. She didn't flinch, nor did she chicken out, but chose to face it calmly and cleverly protected herself and Liu Bang's family. Such a woman is virtuous and brave. She is definitely a good woman in Wang Fu. At this moment, Liu Bang, wandering and desperate, must be full of gratitude to his wife. He is a real man and probably appreciates his wife's persistence and help.

Liu Bang's rebellion grew bigger and bigger. After a series of bloody battles, he finally became stronger and stronger. He was on an equal footing with many princes, and Xiang Yu was also frightened, and a wonderful story like the Hongmen Banquet appeared. I have to say that Liu is open-minded, surrounded by ministers, and like a cloud, he is also broad-minded. Even if he is cynical occasionally (such as disrespect for Confucian scholars), Rui Ying's mind can still make him change his mind in time and change his course. He is a natural leader himself, which makes many excellent people follow him unswervingly.

On the other hand, Xiang Yu, despite his outstanding military ability and personal martial arts, was narrow-minded, headstrong, suspicious and politically naive, and always emotional at the most critical time. The people around him gradually alienated Germany. There is only one excellent counselor, Fan Zeng, who vomited blood because of childish anger, and he fired him. He set fire to Xianyang Palace, entrapped hundreds of thousands of soldiers, was arrogant and cruel, and was a typical tragic figure.

In the struggle between Liu Bang and overlord Xiang Yu, Lv Zhi also suffered greatly. As a captured hostage, she lived alone with Xiang Yu, was under surveillance and control, and her life was tortured and her life was at stake. On such a gloomy day, she was in the same boat as the food critics around her, and she had an affair. Liu bang is busy fighting for hegemony and galloping around the world. His strength is getting stronger and stronger, and his ambition is full. Liu Bang collected folk beauties and lured them to his side for entertainment. Holding a beautiful woman in her arms, Liu Bang, immersed in a gentle village, gradually forgot that Xiang Yu's wife, Lv Zhi, was suffering at any time.

When Lv Zhi narrowly escaped death and returned to Liu Bang, she found that those attractive young women easily occupied their position in her husband's mind. Liu Bang is a hegemon, but at the same time he is also an out-and-out womanizer. Now that he is in power, there will be no more restrictions on beauty. It is almost inevitable that Lv Zhi, who is old and frail, will fall out of favor.

Lv Zhi knew that Liu Bang was becoming more and more indifferent to his feelings, but somehow he also remembered the friendship between adversity and * * * and made himself the queen of the palace. No matter how much he loves Mrs. Qi, he has never done anything out of line. After all, Lv Zhi gave birth to her eldest son, Liu Ying. According to the tradition of long reign in the past dynasties, the etiquette in the DPRK decided that Liu Ying was the person who inherited the unification, so a large number of elders and etiquette gathered around Lv Zhi invisibly, which became her solid backing and relying strength, including Sean, the most outstanding counselor in the early Han Dynasty. When Liu Bang racked his brains for the position of Prince, he hesitated. Sean advised Lv Zhi, invited Shang Shan Si Hao, and let Liu Bang see the supporting force behind Liu Yuxin. Liu Bang knew that Liu Yuxin's succession was popular, and was widely expected. Liu bang understands that public anger cannot be made. If he insists on abandoning his long career and raising a young child, it will inevitably cause an uproar and bring about great changes in the court. Therefore, Mrs. Qi's tearful eyes, pleading, and liking Liu Rushi, who is similar to herself, are also powerless.

Liu Bang knows very well that Lv Zhi is a resolute and ruthless character. She used to fight alongside herself. I don't know her mind, and I don't know if she is a pillow person. Besides, she went through a lot of hardships. If she used to be a little immature and devoted to herself, but after so many tests in the world, she has a heart of stone.

Liu bang is a thick and black emperor, but he is also a good-looking emperor. He can't bear to kill everyone and treat heroes. He is both alert and emotional, and he is in a dilemma. But Lv Hou doesn't have these concerns. People say that the most poisonous woman is the heart. Lv Hou kills people without blinking an eye. She used her stratagem to kill Han Xin and Peng Yue, both of whom were brave fighters. These people kept Liu awake at night, tossing and turning, and were removed by Lv Zhi overnight. Liu bang has been galloping on the battlefield for so long, killing people like hemp, and he is used to life and death. But as ruthless as Lv Zhi, Liu Bang's heart was shaking. He didn't expect that he was not as good as a woman, and he refreshed his understanding of Lv Zhi.

Liu bang knew that he had been partial to Mrs. Qi for so long, and he also planned to spoil her. Lv Zhi also knows that he values Mrs Qi far more than himself. With her competitive and ruthless mind, it is impossible to spare Mrs. Qi and Ruyi. After his death, he was afraid of crazy revenge and counterattack, and his beloved son and woman were afraid of no good end.

Liu Bang dotes on the beautiful and versatile Mrs. Qi. He also knows that even if he becomes an emperor, all beings will crawl at his feet, and he will never shake the iron law of standing upright for a long time. It turns out that even if you are above the emperor, there are many things you have to do. Liu Bang's cleverness lies in knowing people well and being self-aware. Knowing that the opposite side is too strong, he will never know what to do and will not be emotional. Even the woman he loved most, he chose to stop.

Let's look at Xiang Yu again. Fan Zeng repeatedly reminded him to get rid of Liu Bang at the Hongmen Banquet, and even sent Xiangzhuang to dance the sword, with the intention of repeatedly paying tribute to the public, but Xiang Yu was unmoved. He only saw Liu Bang's humble, humble and respectful attitude, and felt that it was an established fact that he became a vassal leader. There is no need to embarrass or even kill Liu Bang. If he does something unkind, what will other governors think of himself, and will they think that he is a treacherous man? Who will follow their orders in the future?

As a strategist, Xiang Yu must consider the overall situation and attract people's hearts. There is nothing wrong with him considering this, but he ignores one of the most crucial things, that is, the comparison of strength. In troubled times, the hegemony of princes is to fight for military strength, not benevolence and morality. Liu bang's climate has become an emperor's boldness of vision, and his mind is far above Xiang Yu. Because of this, Fan Zengcai tried every means to persuade Xiang Yu to get rid of Liu Bang so as not to become an enemy in the future. But Xiang Yu is too superstitious about force. He thinks that his military ability is unmatched, and it is true. However, there is no shortage of talents in troubled times. Liu Bang's Han Xin fought like a god and was invincible, no less than overlord Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu is too conceited and willful. He ruled for a period of time with super military talent, dazzling as a star, but this advantage was soon lost.

Xiang Yu's unfair distribution of fiefs, personal revenge, and the difference in kinship have put all the princes and kings aside, and the world is uneasy and ready to move, which gives them an excuse to rekindle the war and move their swords, so a new round of battle for the Central Plains officially kicked off. As we all know, the final outcome of this round is that Xiang Yu's fists are difficult to defeat four hands, farewell my concubine, Wujiang River commit suicide, and suddenly rise and die, leaving only a sad song and a historical legend. Liu Bang, seemingly heartless, ignored his father, wife and children and won a great victory. Finally, he eliminated other competitors one by one, unified the chaotic world and established the Han Dynasty for Emperor Gaozu.

When it comes to all sentient beings, overlord Xiang Yu has a soft spot for Yu Ji, with deep affection and friendship, even fickle and disloyal, and Liu Bang, who is fickle and disloyal, is less than one tenth. But in the end, Liu Bang became the master of the world, because he had the qualities of a king, despite his personal defects and flaws. From today's point of view, Lv Zhi is simply a psychopath. She persecuted Mrs Qi, turned her into a terrible hostage and killed Liu Bang's favorite son Zhao Ruyi. After Liu Bang's death, she dominated the state affairs, killed Liu's descendants, made Lu Hou, and even arranged an incestuous marriage for her son Liu Ying. She stabilized the chaotic situation with a strong wrist. Both the prince and the hero trembled under her arrogance and stopped for a long time, although the waves rolled under the calm sea. During the reign of Lv Zhi, the Han Dynasty experienced a smooth transition, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and the national strength was further enhanced.

One interesting thing I have to mention is that the Xiongnu Modu once proposed to Lv Zhi. Huns gallop on the grassland, unrestrained, but magnificent. They often harassed the border of the Han Dynasty, burning and looting, and doing evil, just like a piece of psoriasis in the Han Dynasty. At that time, the Han Dynasty was just established, people's livelihood was depressed, and everything was in ruins. It was impossible to launch a large-scale counterattack against the Xiongnu, so we had to endure it. When Liu Bang was in power, he sent a royal woman to pretend to be a princess and go to a relative's house. Unfortunately, Attila has no faith at all. Although I married a big fellow, I still made little moves, and the border was disturbed from time to time, which made me restless.

Although the Huns are cruel, they are also lovely and sincere. Their folk customs are not completely civilized and there is no strict concept of imperial power hierarchy. Huns feel that they have never married a princess with eight classics, and they feel cheated. So they even wrote a letter to Lv Zhi. The contents of the letter are as follows: You are a widow, I am a widower, and you are the Empress Dowager Han.

With Lv Zhi's powerful majesty, he was naturally furious after reading this letter, and he wanted to attack the Huns with the strength of the whole country. However, under the obstruction of ministers, she gradually calmed down, thinking that hundreds of thousands of soldiers of high-impedance Liu Bang were besieged by Xiongnu in Dengbaishan, but for the counsel of Sean, I'm afraid hundreds of thousands of troops would have been wiped out. At present, the domestic situation is unstable and the opposition will take the opportunity to fight back at any time. If a large-scale attack on the Huns is carried out at this time, it will be protracted and even defeated. By then, the strength of the opposition will rise, the political situation will be in jeopardy, the country will be torn apart, and all previous efforts will be wasted. Isn't that shooting yourself in the foot?

Lv Zhi is a smart and tenacious person, knowing that his humiliation is small and his family affairs are big, and everything should be based on the overall situation. She suppressed her anger, and returned a reasonable and reasonable letter to modu chanyu to show her gentleness and generosity: I'm old and pale, and I'm afraid I don't deserve you, so I can only appreciate your heart. But there is no shortage of beautiful and smart women. I have carefully selected several stunning beauties to wait on you. I hope you can accept it. May the friendship between Dahan and Xiongnu last forever!

It looks funny, but the reason why modu chanyu dares to be so puffed up and openly flirt with the big fellow's empress dowager is not that he doesn't know the strong relationship, but that the Xiongnu is strong and the big fellow is weak, so he dares to read Khan and understand that even if it is ugly or excessive, the Han Dynasty has to be greeted with a smile and dare not go to war. Therefore, he also embarrassed the empress dowager when she was free. One is to report to the Han Dynasty that he cheated himself with a fake princess. In addition, Liu Bang led an army and was besieged in Deng Baishan. In order to save himself, he once called Xiongnu Khan his father and himself the emperor. Liu bang is a brazen man, and naturally he disapproves of such things that only take advantage of words. But the Huns are sincere at heart, and let an emperor of the Central Plains be the son emperor. Can't they get great satisfaction and conquest? Moreover, the Xiongnu continued this psychological inertia advantage and beat the Great Han Dynasty from time to time to show its strong leadership position.

Han Huidi is gentle and kind, and weak. Since he witnessed the horror of Mrs Qi being turned into a human being, his own brother Zhao Ruyi was poisoned by his mother, and he heard about her appalling behavior, and his psychology was stimulated. He can't accept such a cold and cruel mother. He is ambivalent and painful but unable to resist. After he succeeded to the throne, he just escaped, gave up on himself, was unhappy, let his mother toss him around, ignored everything and made no achievements. A few years later, Liu Ying died of depression, and posthumous title Hui Di.

After the death of Emperor Huidi, Lv Zhi ordered Zhang Qian, the queen of Emperor Huidi, to pretend that she had a body and named her son after Emperor Huidi and Imperial Secretary. At the same time, Lv Zhi ordered the maid-in-waiting to kill the mother of the prince, namely Gong Liu of the Han Dynasty. At first, the little emperor and Lv Zhi were able to live in peace and get along well. It's a pity that it was a long time before Emperor Gong realized that his biological mother had been killed, and the relationship between them deteriorated completely. The little emperor hated evil and was outspoken. With that, he will kill Lv Zhi to avenge his mother. How can Lv Zhi endure the hostility of those who helped him ascend to the throne? You are so sharp-edged at an early age, can you still be at your mercy in the future?

Lv Zhi doesn't care about his grandparents and grandchildren. He imprisoned and killed Gong Liu. Later, he assisted the little emperor in succession, and he obeyed the court. Unfortunately, every day is a holiday. After a serious illness, Lv Hou is often worried. She was worried that what she had done would ruin the future of the Lushi family. Facts have proved that she has foresight, not alarmism.

All the kings of Liu have formed a climate, but the descendants of Lu are not outstanding and can be regarded as very responsible people. You can also shelter Lujia when you are alive. But once they drive the crane west, the king of the Liu family will definitely fight back and count down. This world belongs to the Liu family. They are what the people want, they will take them for themselves and will eventually pay the price. However, I have worked hard all my life, and I never want to see the Lushi family uprooted, leaving not a leaf. When she was seriously ill, she was inculcating thousands of people, telling the Lu family never to hand over the relieving, and she could still live. It's a pity that Lujia is too naive after all. After Lv Zhi's death, they were deceived by the frequency and surrendered the military power obediently. The whole family was wiped out, and no one was spared. What a powerful and capable man Lv Zhi was, but his descendants suffered genocide. It's really embarrassing to realize his great ambition at the expense of childlessness!

After the Lushi rebellion was put down, everyone welcomed Liu Heng to the throne. Liu Heng's mother, Ji Bo, was not favored by Liu Bang. Because of this, she can follow her son as soon as possible and escape from Lv Zhi's clutches. At that time, ministers and princes were afraid of Lv Zhi's strength and bite, and they never thought of training another such queen mother. They chose Liu Heng to succeed to the throne because of Liu Heng's low-key modesty, prudence and outstanding personal character, although his military strength is not the strongest among the kings. On the other hand, because Liu doesn't love Ji Bo, the Ji Bo family has no power, and her desire for power is indifferent, so it is impossible to be the second Lv Zhi. The governors refused to obey anyone, and if they could not reach a unified opinion, they would inevitably fight with each other. Therefore, Liu Heng's accession to the throne is the result of the balance of power, and it is the * * * knowledge reached between kings and between kings and heroes. Facts have proved that the eyes of the masses are discerning, and Emperor Wen of Han eventually became a wise king.