Causes of violent crimes
In fact, the occurrence of violent crimes has certain rules to follow: that is, "repression &; Mdash& ampmdash induction "is a basic model. The specific description is as follows: various factors have caused the suppression of individual needs, so serious psychological setbacks and conflicts are externalized into aggressive behaviors, that is, violent crimes. Specifically, the reasons are nothing more than the following:
1, poor life background
Bad life background refers to life experiences and environments that suppress personality and hinder the normal formation and development of personality, such as poverty, early life experience without maternal love, lack of understanding and friendly interpersonal relationships. In this bad life background, it is easy to form anti-social personality. Although this bad living background is influenced by people's direct environment, it is often a reflection of social contradictions. It is not difficult to understand that teenagers who grow up in a non-violent environment are less prone to violence than those who grow up in a violent environment.
2. Civil disputes
Civil disputes often lead to strong stimulation of criminal acts such as murder and injury. When the wrong party in a dispute has not received due criticism and treatment, and the wrong party has not received proper relief and comfort, the latter may take excessive actions to vent their anger and revenge. One or both sides of the dispute are narrow-minded and vengeful, and are more prone to violent tendencies. Therefore, in the process of handling civil disputes, bureaucracy, failure to act in accordance with the law or unfair handling may lead to intensified contradictions and vicious cases.
3. Frustration in marriage and love
Setbacks in marriage and love often lead to world-weariness, suicide or murder. The situations that easily lead to setbacks and disputes in marriage and love mainly include: arranged marriage; Love at first sight, hasty marriage; Like the new and hate the old, there is a third party involved; Unmarried cohabitation, love triangle; Love is interrupted, and people and money are empty; And now a one-night stand and so on.
4. Violent rendering
Research shows that violence plays the role of psychological suggestion. Children or adults who have seen others' aggressive behaviors are more likely to take aggressive behaviors and have greater intensity than those who have never seen them. If he is provoked in a certain situation, the implied influence will be aroused. Therefore, newspapers, movies and TV reports on violent incidents may actually exaggerate violent crimes, even if they have no intention of instigating people to commit violent acts. As we all know, some time after 9. 1 1 in the United States, TV cameras repeatedly showed pictures of Al Qaeda hijacking planes and crashing into the World Trade Center. Later, for this reason, the United States banned this kind of behavior that might actually play a violent role on TV.
5. The positive role of victims
Violent crimes often arise from the interaction between victims and criminals. Personal misconduct, careless life style and provocative behavior are often the inducing factors of personal murder. Usually people think that the victim is only the victim of criminal acts, but it is far from the case in violent crimes. Some violent crimes are inspired by the victim's behavior: in recent years, some unscrupulous bosses have maliciously defaulted on the wages of migrant workers, and the migrant workers even used violence against their brothers when asking for wages, which aroused the resentment of migrant workers and caused the boss to be killed from time to time. For example, on May 1 1 day, 2006, Nanjing Newspaper Network-Jinling Evening News reported that migrant workers at the construction site in Area C of Jinma Licheng, jianye district, Nanjing killed the foreman with an electric welding machine after many attempts.
6. Personality defects of violent criminals
Violent criminals generally have the following psychological characteristics: impulsiveness and lack of ability; Withdrawn, narrow-minded, self-abased, suspicious and vindictive; Vanity, self-centered; Low educational level and poor moral quality. These personality defects reduce people's self-control ability, thus increasing the intensity of response to bad stimuli.
Characteristics of violent crime
1. In behavior, violent crimes are generally characterized by suddenness, cruelty and adventure. The means and tools of committing crimes are generally simple and primitive. For example, people usually kill people with sticks, stones, knives, axes, daggers and other blunt or sharp objects, or use boxing, strangling, drowning, poisoning and so on. However, the intelligent trend of violent crimes is increasingly obvious, and more and more violent crimes are completed by intelligence rather than physical strength.
2. In terms of types, the traditional types of murder, rape, injury and Deng are increasing day by day, and new crimes such as hijacking planes in the air, robbing banks, robbing guns, ammunition and explosives are also emerging constantly, and political violence crimes directed at social revenge and venting anger occur from time to time.
3. In terms of time and space distribution, the incidence rate of murder and rape in rural areas is higher than that in cities, and the incidence rate of hooliganism in cities is higher than that in rural areas. Robbery mainly occurred in the suburbs of the city. Judging from the specific location of the crime, murder and rape cases occurred in the residence of criminals or victims, accounting for a certain proportion; Robbery in the operation of small taxis and recent robberies in some big cities account for a large proportion; In this regard, the Supreme People's Court has also issued a judicial interpretation specifically for speeding robbery. From the time point of view, rape cases mostly occur in spring, summer and autumn every year, especially in summer; Robbery has changed from the beginning of the previous year to the end of the year, with no obvious seasonal distribution.
4. In terms of criminals, there are more men than women in absolute number, but according to statistics, the proportion of female violent criminals in all female criminals is higher than that of male violent criminals in all male criminals. Because of marriage and adultery, violent crimes committed by women are more prominent than those committed by men.
In addition, statistics in recent years show that violent crimes are mostly teenagers, and there is a trend of younger age and spreading to the campus.