Do not violate the rules, do not drink and drive, and abide by the law. Five prohibitions don't mean five prohibitions on drunk driving. It is one of the five prohibitions against drunk driving. The investigation of drunk driving in China is on the rise, and every citizen should abide by the ban. The five prohibitions imposed by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Public Security are as follows:
1, it is strictly forbidden to violate the regulations on the management and use of firearms, and offenders will be disciplined; If serious consequences are caused, they shall be dismissed or expelled.
2. It is strictly forbidden to carry guns and drink alcohol, and offenders will be dismissed; Causing serious consequences, be expelled.
3. It is strictly forbidden to drive a motor vehicle after drinking, and offenders will be dismissed; Causing serious consequences, be expelled.
4. It is forbidden to drink alcohol during working hours, and offenders will be disciplined; If serious consequences are caused, they shall be dismissed or expelled.
5. It is strictly forbidden to participate in gambling, and offenders will be dismissed; If the circumstances are serious, they will be expelled.
If the police violate the above ban, they shall be given disciplinary action by the direct leadership and main leadership of their units. If the police use guns to cause death in violation of regulations, or commit crimes with guns, the direct leaders and major leaders of their units shall be removed from their posts; If the circumstances are bad and the consequences are serious, the competent leaders and main leaders of the higher-level units should take the blame and resign or revoke their posts.
Those who conceal, fail to investigate, cover up or protect the above-mentioned prohibitions will be strictly investigated for their leadership responsibilities once they are discovered.
The following provisions are made for drunk driving and drunk driving:
For ordinary drivers:
Driving a motor vehicle after drinking: the motor vehicle driver's license will be temporarily suspended for six months, and a fine of 1000 yuan but not more than 2,000 yuan will be imposed. The driver's license is 12.
Those who drive a motor vehicle again after being punished for drinking will be fined between RMB 1000 and RMB 2,000, detained for less than RMB 10, and their motor vehicle driver's license will be revoked.
Drunk driving of motor vehicles: The traffic management department of the public security organ will restrain the driver until he wakes up, revoke the motor vehicle driver's license, and pursue criminal responsibility according to law; No motor vehicle driver's license shall be obtained again within five years.
For drivers operating motor vehicles:
Drinking and driving a motor vehicle: detained on June 5438+05, fined 5,000 yuan, revoked the motor vehicle driver's license, and may not re-drive the motor vehicle driver's license for five years.
Drunk driving and operating a motor vehicle: The traffic management department of the public security organ will impose a driver's license constraint on him until he wakes up, revoke his driver's license, and pursue criminal responsibility according to law. /kloc-You shall not get a driver's license again within 0/0 years, and you shall not drive and operate a motor vehicle for life after you get a driver's license again.
If a serious traffic accident is caused by drinking or drunk driving a motor vehicle, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law, and the motor vehicle driver's license shall be revoked, and the motor vehicle driver's license shall not be obtained for life.
Not only that, drunk driving will also cause a series of chain reactions, which will make you pay more extra costs.
1. Being a soldier or entering a military school can't pass the political examination.
2, citizens can not join the party, can not apply for national civil servants.
3. Being sentenced for drunk driving, the criminal record will be accompanied by life, and the children's application for civil servants and police schools is limited.
4. Operating drivers shall not engage in operational work for life.
5, public officials expelled from the party, expelled from public office.
6. The lawyer revoked the lawyer's practice certificate.
7. The legal representative cannot successfully apply for a business license.
8. The employer has the right to terminate the labor contract.
9. Personal credit history, loans and consumption are all limited.
Countermeasures to control drunk driving;
(a) extensive publicity and education, build the first line of defense.
1, make a series of video educational films on traffic accidents, and the alarm will ring. Drunk driving is harmful, why is it repeatedly banned? One of the main reasons is that people fail to understand the harm of drinking to driving; The second reason is that the toxic effect of alcohol makes drivers lose memory of the situation at that time and have no feeling of the thrilling process they experienced personally, so drunk driving is repeatedly prohibited. In order to solve this problem, it is suggested that the local party committee and government should take the lead, mainly the public security traffic police, and form a special team with news media and TV reporters to control drunk driving. Patrol in frequent road sections and time periods, and shoot the scene of thrilling accidents such as drunk driving on the road, illegal driving, running a red light, not letting go straight and improper avoidance measures, hitting the guardrail, coming to the car, speeding, and not keeping a safe distance from the rear-end collision. And collect photos of car accidents caused by drunk driving, as well as information of parents, wives and children's eternal grief after car accidents. Carefully planned and scientifically designed, a series of typical video educational films from drinking to traffic accidents were produced. Carry out macro education. Television stations broadcast a series of video educational films at noon and evening news every day to carry out micro-education. When training drivers, take drunk driving series educational films as a compulsory course for driver training. Through the education at the scene of the accident, telling the truth and using the lessons of blood to stimulate the internal motivation to control drunk driving, let drivers consciously control not to drink, and let drinkers consciously control not to drive. Let people who have drunk driving never dare to gamble with their lives again; Let the thrilling and terrible lessons of blood wake up. It not only put pressure on the responsible person, but also awakened the driver to consciously resist the persuasion and coercion of others; Also alert friends and colleagues not to propose a toast to the driver; It not only eliminates the lucky psychology of blind self-confidence in drunk driving, but also solves the problem of repeated prohibition of drunk driving, which can prevent drunk driving from the source and control traffic accidents caused by drunk driving to the maximum extent.
2. Actively publicize the dangers of drinking on driving and improve traffic safety awareness. Going out to seek peace is the common aspiration of mankind. However, in real life, drivers add some drinking atmosphere when drinking in bars, or play tricks on traditional ideas. They would rather hurt their health than their feelings. After actively or passively drinking several glasses of spirits, I drove home to die, in exchange for endless tears from my parents, wife and children and the families of the victims. From the main point of view, it is the driver's blind ignorance of the toxic effects of alcohol that leads to the tragedy. If the driver knows the causal relationship of drunk driving, no one is willing and impossible to gamble his life. Therefore, to control drunk driving, it is necessary to publicize alcohol knowledge as a breakthrough, express the composition, toxic effect, influence on driving and the whole process of causing traffic accidents in words, and form publicity materials with pictures of typical traffic accidents. Free distribution to all departments, all walks of life, hotels, all kinds of people, and posted on the walls of hotels, bars, nightclubs, restaurants and other places, spread and spread through TV broadcasting, lectures, posting and distributing leaflets, so that the masses can deeply understand the harm of drinking to driving, consciously control not to drink and drive, and even if it is necessary to accompany guests to drink, they dare not drive. Parents, relatives, friends and colleagues also supervise drivers not to drink because they understand the dangers of drunk driving. This kind of education and prevention method makes use of the masses' self-education, with strong pertinence, simple operation, wide education and few police resources. It can not only reduce the work pressure of public security traffic police, solve the problem of insufficient police force, but also control traffic accidents and create a safe and harmonious environment.
(2) Severely punish drunk driving and build a second line of defense.
1, intensify efforts to investigate and deal with drunk driving. Scientifically use the police, put the police force into the high-frequency periods of noon 12 to 14 and afternoon 18 to 2 1, implement flexible working mechanism and staggered time system, set up checkpoints at the entrance of expressway, near hotels, toll stations and other frequent areas, strengthen road control, and carry out alcohol testing on objects with drunk driving characteristics in time.
2, relying on technology to quickly identify drunk driving. At present, the alcohol detector is inefficient, difficult to obtain evidence and difficult to implement. Alcohol detection technology is backward. It is suggested that the scientific and technological innovation of alcohol detection should be actively carried out, and a convenient, fast and accurate detector should be developed to cope with the increasing number of drunk drivers and strictly control drunk driving. For example, a company in Hong Kong recently integrated an air blowing analyzer into a car key. If the alcohol content exceeds the standard, the car will not start. Suitable for all kinds of vehicles, to prevent drunk driving from the source. If economic conditions permit, you can also consider buying some to try.
3. severely punish drunk driving according to law. At present, the state's punishment for drunk driving is relatively light, and it is not a problem to fine a few hundred yuan for some people with good economic income. Therefore, drunk driving should be severely punished. On this basis, all localities can also establish some effective local laws and regulations to punish drunk driving according to the actual situation. We can also learn from some foreign practices suitable for China's use and gradually improve laws and regulations. If a truck driver drives once after drinking, he shall not declare a bus license within five years; If a bus driver drives after drinking once, his driver's license shall be revoked; For those who drink and drive twice in a row, driving is prohibited for life.
(3) Establish a long-term mechanism to lay a solid foundation for prevention.
1. Establish a supervision and restriction mechanism. Starting from the self-interest of drunk drivers, implement economic constraints. The insurance company will not compensate for traffic accidents caused by drunk driving; If a traffic accident is caused by the drunk driving of state functionaries, the medical expenses and vehicle damage and maintenance fees shall be paid by themselves; For cadres and workers who drink and drive, informed criticism shall be conducted in the unit, and no evaluation shall be made in that year. This restraint mechanism can not only prevent traffic accidents caused by drunk driving, but also establish a good image of government officials.
2. Establish a system of accountability. Controlling drunk driving is a complex, long-term and arduous systematic project, which cannot be done by the police alone. It needs the support of the party Committee and government in manpower, material resources and financial resources. It is suggested that the provincial party committee and government should take the control of drunk driving as a task of building a harmonious society and issue relevant regulations on supervision and restriction of drunk driving. All sectors and units of society are required to actively participate, make concerted efforts and make unremitting efforts, incorporate drunk driving into comprehensive management work, carry out semi-annual inspection and year-end appraisal, conscientiously sum up successful experiences, and commend advanced units that innovate management, strengthen supervision and effectively control drunk driving; Those responsible for traffic accidents caused by drunk driving should be investigated for responsibility.
Legal basis:
Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 91 Whoever drives a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol shall be detained for not more than six months and fined not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 2,000 yuan. Whoever is punished for driving a motor vehicle after drinking or driving a motor vehicle after drinking again shall be detained for not more than 10 days, fined not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 2,000 yuan, and his motor vehicle driver's license shall be revoked.
Drunk driving a motor vehicle shall be restrained by the traffic administrative department of the public security organ until it wakes up, and the motor vehicle driving license shall be revoked, and criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; No motor vehicle driver's license shall be obtained again within five years.
Anyone who drives a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol shall be detained for 15 days, fined 5,000 yuan, and his motor vehicle driver's license revoked. No motor vehicle driver's license shall be obtained again within five years.
Anyone who drives or operates a motor vehicle in a drunken state shall be restrained by the traffic administrative department of the public security organ until he wakes up, his motor vehicle driving license shall be revoked, and criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; No motor vehicle driver's license shall be obtained again within ten years, and no motor vehicle shall be driven or operated after obtaining the motor vehicle driver's license again.
If a serious traffic accident occurs after drinking or drunk driving a motor vehicle, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law, and the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall revoke the motor vehicle driving license and shall not re-obtain the motor vehicle driving license for life.