The so-called "direct prosecution without arrest" refers to a criminal case in which the perpetrator involved is being released on bail pending trial, under residential surveillance or directly transferred for examination and prosecution without compulsory measures. In the case that the people's procuratorate thinks that the perpetrator involved is guilty and refuses to approve the arrest, the case of "direct prosecution without arrest" is ignored by many parties and even lawyers in the process of criminal proceedings. This article must be emphasized! After the parties are released on bail pending trial, the case-handling organ often thinks that they are "innocent", mistakenly thinking that the Release Certificate is the proof document that the case-handling organ thinks that they are innocent, and they have not continued to defend effectively after being released on bail pending trial. Since then, it is very likely that the case-handling organ directly transferred the prosecution to the court, resulting in all the people involved being sentenced.
legal ground
Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 82 The public security organ may detain a flagrante delicto or a major suspect in any of the following circumstances:
(1) Being prepared to commit a crime, committing a crime or being discovered immediately after committing a crime;
(2) The victim or a witness on the spot identifies him as a criminal;
(3) criminal evidence is found around him or at his residence;
(four) attempted suicide, escape or escape after committing a crime;
(5) It is possible to destroy or forge evidence or collude with others;
(six) do not speak the real name and address, the identity is unknown;
(7) Being seriously suspected of committing crimes on the run, committing crimes for many times or committing crimes in association.
Article 85 When a public security organ detains a person, it must produce a detention permit.
After detention, the detained person shall be immediately sent to the detention center for custody, and shall not exceed twenty-four hours. Unless it is impossible to notify or the notification of suspected crimes endangering national security or terrorist activities may hinder the investigation, the family members of the detained person shall be notified within 24 hours after detention. After the circumstances that hinder the investigation disappear, the family members of the detained person shall be notified immediately.
Article 91 If a public security organ deems it necessary to arrest a detained person, it shall, within three days after detention, submit it to the People's Procuratorate for examination and approval. Under special circumstances, the approval time can be extended by one to four days.
For major suspects who commit crimes on the run, commit crimes many times or commit crimes in collusion, the time for submitting for examination and approval may be extended to 30 days.
The people's procuratorate shall, within seven days after receiving the approval letter from the public security organ, make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the arrest. If the people's procuratorate does not approve the arrest, the public security organ shall immediately release it after receiving the notice and promptly notify the people's procuratorate to execute it. Those who need to continue the investigation and meet the conditions of obtaining a guarantor pending trial or residential surveillance shall be granted a guarantor pending trial or residential surveillance according to law.