The county system inherited from the Qin Dynasty. The chief of the Han Dynasty was more than 2,000 stones, and the magistrate of some big counties was 2,000 stones.
The satrap's duty is to manage the civil and military affairs of a county. However, during the Western Han Dynasty, the military affairs of counties and counties seemed to be mainly in charge of county commandants. The satrap often has to "go to the county" to inspect the county magistrate and Kuji. Go to the counties in spring to "go in spring" to persuade farmers and mulberry. The magistrate has the judicial power of the county and can make final judgments on civil and criminal cases. Gong's promotion of sages, that is, recommending all kinds of talents according to the requirements of the central authorities, is also an important work of the satrap, which was called inspection in the Han Dynasty. In the Western Han Dynasty, every autumn, the satrap presided over "Du Shi" to talk about martial arts. The emperor gave the satrap a bronze tiger symbol to show his troops. If there is an armed riot in the county, the satrap will lead troops to suppress it. The border county magistrate must also lead officials and troops to fight against the invading enemy. Because the county magistrate was also in charge of the military, people often called him "the county general" at that time.
The county chief, in addition to the satrap, Qin set up a prison army and a captain. The western Han dynasty placed Wei instead of prison. Jingdi changed his captain to a captain. The position of a Taishi is a chess piece in Wulin. The offices of the captain and the satrap can be located in two places. A surname also has a government and a government official. In the county, he pays equal attention to the satrap, and sometimes he can act for the satrap. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once ordered Dongjun not to defend itself, so he put a king named Qiu in charge of the administration of a county. During the Western Han Dynasty, several officials were added to the border counties. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was no governor except the border county. But some inner counties still have their own designers.
The satrap's subordinate officials are Cheng, Wu Guanmao, Chief Book, Du You and Zhu. Cheng is the assistant of the satrap, and the ENT is called the "thigh arm" of the satrap. Main book management document. Du You's main duty is to supervise counties. During the Western Han Dynasty, it seemed that there were two Du You in a county. For example, Hedong County is divided into two parts, one in Duyou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Du You in one county increased to 345, and there were three in most counties. Du You not only supervises the county magistrate and the governor, but also controls the local cunning and powerful people, becoming the eyes and ears of guarding the phase. There are more than a dozen departments in charge of specific affairs in the county, such as selecting officials, promoting, registering, collecting Cao, making coins, salt and iron, storing Cao, storing Cao, resigning Cao and deciding Cao, and thief Cao in charge of military equipment and public security. However, there are also people who run schools without considering Cao Cao. For example, they set up academic officers to take charge of documents, set up markets to manage market transactions, set up capital water conservancy and roads and bridges to take charge of water conservancy and bridge construction, and the rank of historical masters is 100 stone. Under history, there are also small officials such as book assistants, attendants and cadres.
The sheriff is the commander and head. When Xin Mang was young, the commander and the commander were renamed "Slaughter". According to Hanshu, there are ten thousand households in the county, and its chief officials call it an order, while those who are dissatisfied call it a long one. In fact, in the Han Dynasty, the title of county officials was sometimes related to the importance of their county, not just the number of households. Step 600 to 1000 stone, long step 300 to 500 stone.
The duties of the viceroy and commander are in charge of public security, criminal proceedings and corvee collection in a county. There is a process under the stage, and it is also an official, in charge of documents, warehouses and prisons. There is also a military commander, and there are left and right commanders in the big county. Cheng and Wei lie between 200 and 400, with the imperial court supervising the township. The county has also set up a dozen Cao Shushi, who are responsible for many specific affairs in the county.
In the Han Dynasty, the prefect, the viceroy, Cheng and the viceroy were all appointed and dismissed by the central government, while the viceroy and subordinates below were retained and ordered to be dismissed, so the Han people also called the county history a door history. In addition to Sanfu and Bianxian, more locals are employed.
There are three elders in the countryside to educate, misers to listen to lawsuits and collect taxes, and thieves are forbidden to swim. There is a long pavilion in the pavilion, which contains Li Dian or Li Kui and Li Zheng.
After the establishment of the county system, the central government strengthened its control over local political power through examination and supervision. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the county magistrate was counted in the central government every autumn and winter, and the counties were also collected in the counties. At this time, the central government or counties will assess their subordinates and decide the best hall according to their governance. Those who have rendered meritorious service can be rewarded or promoted, those who have rendered meritorious service can be demoted, and those who have rendered meritorious service can be exempted from official duties and serve their sentences in prison. Complementing the examination class is the supervision system. The central government sent county supervisors or secretaries to supervise counties, and each county also sent governors or imperial courts to supervise counties or townships. Secretariat, Du You, etc. You can press guards, orders or other officials who illegally seize stolen goods at any time. Due to the top-down supervision of the stratum, the central government decrees were successfully implemented at the grassroots level, ensuring the unity of the government decrees. It laid a solid foundation for the local administrative system in the next two thousand years.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the original state prison area was transformed into an administrative area above the county level, and the local administrative system began to become a three-level management system of state, county and county.