Name conversion
First, self-esteem:
Definition: self-esteem, that is, neither bowing to others nor allowing others to discriminate or insult.
2. Appearance: pay attention to the decoration of appearance, the elegance of behavior and the consequences of behavior. Knowing shame is an important manifestation of self-esteem.
The most basic performance of respecting others is to be polite to others, respect their labor and respect their personality.
How to truly respect others? Be good at putting yourself in the other's shoes. (1) First of all, be good at appreciating and accepting others; Secondly, don't do anything that hurts others' personality.
4. Vanity (definition): it is a kind of psychology that pursues superficial glory and brilliance. (Know the specific performance of vanity in life)
5. Respect for others is the bottom line and highlight of life, and self-esteem is priceless.
6. It is my need to respect others. Respect for others is the need of self-esteem and self-improvement.
7. If you want to win the respect of others, you must respect others first. Respect each other to win respect. Self-respecting people value their personality most.
8. Self-esteem should be moderate.
9. Bad habits that are detrimental to personality in life: lying, shirking responsibility, seeking personal gain for the public, and not doing business for the public.
Second, confidence:
1, definition: it is the conviction of one's own strength, and the conviction that one can accomplish something and achieve the goal pursued.
2. Appearance: I believe I can do it ideologically, behaviorally and emotionally.
3. Inferiority and conceit are misunderstandings about self-confidence. (1) People with low self-esteem look down on themselves, can't see their own abilities, can do well, and dare not try; A conceited person thinks he is great, overestimates himself, looks down on others and is self-righteous.
4. Self and inferiority are self-centered, and a self-centered mentality will keep him away from success.
5. Self-confidence contributes to the good psychological quality of successful and confident people: (1) optimism, (2) curiosity and (3) concentration.
6. Finding your own strengths is the foundation of self-confidence.
7. Strength is the most important lever to support confidence.
8. Be a confident China person. Only by combining personal destiny with the development of the motherland can our self-confidence have a rock-solid foundation.
Third, self-reliance:
1, Ding Yi: Do your own thing.
2. Forms of expression: including self-reliance in study, self-reliance in life and self-reliance in dealing with social problems.
3. Meaning: Self-reliance is extremely important for personal growth, which can cultivate good qualities such as hard work, cherishing the fruits of labor, paying attention to family and respecting others, and can also improve hands-on ability and problem-solving ability, enhance self-confidence and cultivate a sense of responsibility.
4, the necessity of self-reliance: people can't rely on others all their lives, we must rely on ourselves, we will eventually leave the care of family and study, enter the society, experience the wind and rain, see the world.
5. What abilities do we need to cultivate to become self-reliant? For example, display: ① the ability to sell oneself, ② the ability to communicate and be considerate with others, ③ the ability to protect one's rights and interests by legal means, ④ the ability to constantly learn and enrich oneself, and so on.
5. The harm of dependence: (1) will make people lose the ability and spirit of independent living, and will make people lack the sense of responsibility for life, resulting in personality defects. (2) I just want to get something for nothing, covet enjoyment, can't adapt to social life, and even endanger society and others. It's the road to crime.
6, bid farewell to dependence, an important performance is to live independently.
7. The premise of being responsible for your own affairs is independence. Autonomy means having your own opinions and being responsible for your actions. )
8. Relationship between self-reliance and autonomy: the premise of self-reliance is autonomy, and the performance of autonomy is self-reliance.
9. How to cultivate your self-reliance ability? The most basic thing is to start with small things according to the problems in your current life and study. Boldly engage in social practice. Only by repeatedly exercising and practicing in social life can we gradually improve our self-reliance ability.
10, please talk about how to "say goodbye to dependence and move towards independence"? (1) Ideologically recognize the harm of dependence and take the initiative to bid farewell to dependence; (2) Learn to be independent, which is the premise of self-reliance; (3) Based on the little things in current life and study, do more exercises and exercises.
Fourth, self-improvement.
1, Ding Yi: Full of hope for the future, always upward and constantly improving.
2. Appearance: Facing difficulties: (1) Don't bow, don't be discouraged; (2) Self-respect and self-love, neither supercilious nor supercilious; (3) be brave in pioneering and enterprising; (4) Aim high and pursue persistently; Wait a minute.
3. Meaning (function): A. Self-improvement is the driving force for progress. Self-improvement is a spirit and a beautiful moral quality, which plays a great role in a person's growth and is a powerful driving force for our healthy growth and future achievements. The spirit of self-improvement is the national spirit forged by our nation for thousands of years. B, self-improvement is the ladder of success.
Despair and self-improvement are opposites.
Self-abandonment (definition) refers to laziness, muddling along, not seeking progress, not making progress.
All people who strive for self-improvement have a common feature: persistent pursuit of life ideals.
6. Man's greatest enemy: himself.
7. How can I improve myself? (1) Establish firm ideals; (2) Overcoming one's weaknesses is the key to self-improvement. ⑶ fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses is a shortcut to self-improvement. As long as we choose the right path, overcome our weaknesses and give full play to our advantages, we can break the waves in the journey of self-improvement and reach the other side of success.
Five, life will inevitably have setbacks.
1, frustration (definition), is the so-called "nail", that is, people encounter failure, failure and obstacles.
Frustration is accompanied by life; Setbacks are everywhere and inevitable. Frustration is a part of life.
2. There are many factors that cause setbacks: (1) natural and man-made disasters that cannot be predicted and prevented in time; (2) Various human factors; (3) personal moral quality, intelligence, physical strength, appearance and some physical defects.
3. In the face of setbacks and difficulties, there are roughly three kinds of people: (1) people who are timid, (2) people who are not determined or easily satisfied, and (3) people who are strong-willed and have firm beliefs. The third kind of people are good at turning stumbling blocks into stepping stones, so as to achieve success, realize the value of life and enjoy real life.
4. The function of frustration: (1) Negative effects: It causes people to have negative psychology such as sadness, anxiety, anxiety and fear. ⑵ Positive role: sharpen will, increase talent and wisdom. (The product "Suffering makes a success" and "Mussels become pearls from illness")
5. The most precious gift that people win after overcoming setbacks again and again: wisdom.
6. Effective ways to overcome setbacks: (1) Set correct life goals. ⑵ Correctly understand setbacks and adopt appropriate solutions. ⑶ Stimulate the enthusiasm for exploration and innovation. (4) self-guidance. (Methods of self-guidance: ① Reasonable venting, ② Empathy, ③ Sublimation of goals. )
Sixth, strong will.
1, strong-willed performance: a strong-willed person, (1) consciousness: have a clear and profound understanding of the motivation and purpose of their actions. ⑵ Decisiveness: Being able to judge what happened calmly and quickly in complex situations and take decisive measures and actions without hesitation. ⑶ Self-control: When encountering setbacks and failures, you can adjust your negative emotions, control your words and deeds, and not be discouraged, discouraged or anxious. ⑷ Resilience: Being able to overcome setbacks and difficulties with indomitable spirit and perseverance and achieve your goals.
2. The meaning (function) of a strong will: (1) A firm and correct direction in life requires a strong will. It takes a strong will to get out of the shadow of failure. (3) It takes a strong will to form good study habits. It takes a strong will to achieve something.
The key to turning failure into success lies in whether you have a strong will.
4. How to sharpen a strong will? (1) We must set clear goals. (2) We should start from the details and start from a small age. ⑶ Be good at managing yourself. (4) Exercise yourself actively in a tough environment. (Bao Jianfeng comes from sharpening, and plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold)
7. Be a law-abiding person.
(1) Close to the law
1. Rule (definition) is the standard for people to speak and do things, that is, the code of conduct that all members of society should follow.
2. Contents of social rules: A morality, public opinion, habits and beliefs B discipline, regulations C law.
3. The distinctive feature of the law: (1) It is formulated or recognized by the state. (2) The state compulsory force ensures implementation, which is compulsory-the most important feature. (3) It is universally binding on all members of society.
4. China's laws: as the embodiment of the people's will and interests (the essence of China's laws), regulate the behavior of all social members by stipulating their rights and obligations.
5. Role of law: (1) Normative role. Outstanding performance is to stipulate what people can do, what they must do, what they should do and what they should not do. (2) protection.
6. An important condition for us to maintain self-esteem, cultivate self-confidence and achieve self-reliance and self-improvement is to abide by the rules, especially not to violate the law. Not breaking the law is the bottom line of our behavior.
7, illegal behavior (definition), who do not fulfill the obligations stipulated by law, or do acts prohibited by law are illegal.
Classification of illegal acts: administrative illegal acts, civil illegal acts, criminal illegal acts and (unconstitutional acts).
9, administrative violations, civil violations, also known as general violations;
Criminal violations are serious violations and criminal acts.
10, criminal law (definition), a law that specifies what acts are crimes and what penalties are imposed on criminals in the name of the state.
1 1. Crime (definition) refers to an act that has serious social harm and violates the criminal law and should be punished according to law.
12. Crime has three basic characteristics: First, it has serious social harm. Serious harmfulness is the most essential feature of crime. Second, it violates the criminal law. Criminal illegality is the legal symbol of crime. Third, the behavior that should be punished by punishment. Those who should be punished must be punished, which is the serious harm of crime and the inevitable consequence of criminal violation.
13. Punishment (definition), also known as criminal punishment and criminal punishment, refers to a compulsory method for the people's court to punish criminals.
14. types of punishment: principal punishment, including public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty;
Supplementary punishments include fines, deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property.
15. The relationship between general violations and serious violations: There is no insurmountable gap between general violations and serious violations. Ordinary illegal acts can easily develop into serious illegal acts if they are not corrected in time.
nip in the bud
1, the close relationship between moral standards and crimes: P77- 1
2. How to strengthen self-prevention? P99— 100
The truth from violation of discipline to illegal crime is that many illegal and criminal phenomena begin with bad habits.
(3) The law protects my growth.
1. All citizens under the age of 18 are minors.
2. The laws that specifically protect our legitimate rights and interests are the Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in People's Republic of China (PRC).
We have set up four lines of defense in the law on the protection of minors: family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection.
4. The meaning of family protection: parents or other guardians are required to perform their duties of raising and guarding minors in accordance with the law, and respect minors' right to education.
5. The meaning of school protection: schools and other educational institutions are required to educate minors according to law to protect their physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests.
School protection involves the education and development of minors, the maintenance of personal rights and the protection of life safety.
6. The meaning of social protection: the whole society is required to create a social environment conducive to the healthy growth of minors.
Social protection includes social and cultural protection, physical health protection, labor protection, freedom and spiritual protection of minors.
7. Meaning of judicial protection: Public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's courts and judicial administrative departments are required to perform their duties according to law and implement special protection measures for minors. (For example: P 106-2)
(4) Make good use of the law to protect yourself.
1. The most powerful weapon for us to safeguard our rights and interests is the law.
2. Institutions that can provide us with legal aid: legal service offices, law firms, notary offices, legal aid centers, etc.
3. Ways to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests: 1) Non-litigation means; 2) means of litigation.
Non-litigation means is an effective means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests. Including: (1) reflecting problems to relevant government departments, judicial organs, people's organizations and relevant social organizations. , and seek help to solve the problem; (2) Resolving disputes through mediation and arbitration and protecting citizens' rights and interests.
5. Meaning of litigation: refers to the procedure that the people's court handles disputes with the participation of interested parties.
6. Litigation is the most formal, authoritative and effective means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests, and it is the last barrier to protect our rights and interests. (but not the only obstacle)
7. Litigation (commonly known as litigation) types: criminal litigation, civil litigation and administrative litigation.
Criminal proceedings: refers to the activities of state organs to expose and prove crimes and criminals in accordance with the law with the participation of the parties and other participants in the proceedings.
Civil litigation: it is an activity that people's courts try cases and resolve disputes according to law with the participation of the parties and other participants in litigation.
Administrative litigation: commonly known as "people's accusation", it is the activity of the people's court to solve administrative dispute cases in accordance with judicial procedures with the participation of both parties.
8. It is the unshirkable responsibility of all citizens, including teenagers, to fight against illegal and criminal acts.
9. Criminals are often evil and cunning. When we fight it, we should be brave and resourceful.
An effective and good method: try to keep the gangsters steady, remember their looks and whereabouts, and call "1 10" in time.