The latest gun appraisal standard 2022
According to Article 46 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Control of Firearms, the term "firearms" as mentioned in this law refers to all kinds of firearms that use gunpowder or compressed gas as power and use tubular instruments to fire metal pellets or other substances, which are enough to cause casualties or coma. So what is the appraisal standard of simulation gun now? Appraisal standard of simulation gun
One, who meets one of the following conditions, can be identified as a simulation gun:
1, in line with Article 46 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Control of Firearms, the term "firearms" as mentioned in this Law refers to all kinds of firearms that use gunpowder or compressed gas as power and use tubular devices to fire metal pellets or other substances, which are enough to cause casualties or coma. The muzzle specific kinetic energy of the launched metal projectile or other substances is less than 1.8 Joule/cm2 (exclusive) and more than 0. 16 Joule/cm2 (exclusive);
2. It has the appearance characteristics of a gun, and one of the barrel, bolt, shell or launcher is similar to a standard gun in material and function;
3. The appearance and color are the same as or similar to those of the standard gun, and the appearance length is between one-half and one-time of the total length of the corresponding standard gun.
Two, the calculation of muzzle specific kinetic energy, in accordance with the "criminal court scientific appraisal criteria" provisions of the calculation method.
Three. Interpretation of terms
1. standard guns: domestic standard guns refer to all kinds of guns that have been approved by the military or relevant state authorities, completed the stereotypes test, and have been put into equipment use (including foreign trade export). Foreign-made guns refer to all kinds of guns that have been equipped, used or put into the market after the manufacturer has completed the finalization test.
2. Full gun length: refers to the length from the muzzle of the gun to the bottom of the stock or the gun rack (applicable to guns without stock).
Appraisal standard of simulation gun
(a) all standard guns and ammunition, regardless of whether the firing action can be completed, should be identified as guns and ammunition.
(2) All non-standard guns capable of firing standard ammunition (including self-made and modified guns) shall be recognized as guns. Non-standard guns that can be loaded with standard ammunition, but cannot be fired due to the lack or corrosion of individual parts, plus related parts or can be fired after derusting, are all considered as guns.
(3) Non-standard guns that can't fire standard ammunition should be identified as guns according to the Judicial Scientific Appraisal Standard for Gun Damage (GA/T 7 18-2007), when the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the projectile is greater than or equal to 1.8 Joule/cm2.
(4) Standard spare parts (parts) special for firearms and ammunition shall be regarded as spare parts (parts) for firearms and ammunition if the drawings (copies) and part numbers of relevant parts can be provided by the manufacturer.
(5) Non-standard gun and ammunition spare parts (parts) that have the same function as the special parts (parts) for standard guns and ammunition shall be recognized as gun and ammunition spare parts (parts).
On the proportion of simulation gun and standard gun
Item 3 of Article 1 of the appraisal standard for imitation guns of the Ministry of Public Security stipulates that "the overall length and size are between one-half and one-time of the total length and size of guns of the corresponding standard", in which "one-time" means twice of the total length and size of guns of the corresponding standard; One-half and one-half of them do not include this number.
On the era of simulation gun
In view of the fact that some manual and semi-automatic firearms, such as revolvers, were products that came out before the First World War. Therefore, the concept of standard guns can not be defined by World War I, but should still be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the simulation gun identification standards. However, ancient pre-loaded guns such as matchlock guns and flintlock guns do not belong to the category of standard guns.
The above is my collation of the relevant contents of the gun identification standard. Many people on the Internet are asking whether our country's gun management is too strict, and the standards are set very high, but we should also think about the reasons why our country does this and why we set this standard, because this standard has also brought us a great sense of security.