chapter one
general rules
Historical situation
Article 1 The Republic of China is organized by the people of China.
Article 2 The sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to the whole nation.
Article 3 The territory of the Republic of China consists of 22 provinces including Mongolia, Tibet and Qinghai. (Note: Xinjiang Province is among 22 provinces)
Article 4 The Republic of China exercises sovereignty through the Senate, the interim President, the State Councilor and the courts.
chapter two
the people
Article 5 The people of the Republic of China are equal regardless of race, class or religion.
Article 6 The people shall enjoy the following freedoms.
No one can be arrested, detained, tried or punished unless his body conforms to the law.
People's houses shall not be invaded or searched except in accordance with the law.
People have the freedom to keep property and do business.
People enjoy freedom of speech, writing, publication, assembly and association.
People have the freedom to keep their letters secret.
6. People have the freedom to live and move.
People have freedom of religious belief.
Article 7 The people have the right to petition the Parliament.
Eighth people have the right to complain to the administrative office.
Republic of China period
Article 9 The people have the right to bring a lawsuit to the court.
Article 10 People have the right to complain to Zheng Ping Association about illegal acts of officials that damage their rights.
Article 11 People have the right to take the civil service recruitment examination.
Article 12 People have the right to vote and stand for election.
Article 13 People have the obligation to pay taxes according to law.
Article 14 People have the obligation to perform military service according to law.
Article 15 In order to improve public welfare and maintain public order, or when it is very urgent and necessary, the rights of the persons mentioned in this chapter may be restricted according to law.
chapter three
senate
Article 16 The legislative power of the Republic of China shall be exercised by the Senate.
Article 17 The Senate shall be organized by local senators as specified in Article 18.
Article 18 Five senators shall be elected from Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia and Tibet provinces; Qinghai selected one person. The selection method is determined by all localities themselves.
When the Senate meets, each senator has one vote.
Article 19 The functions and powers of the Senate are as follows:
Solve all legal cases.
2. Decide on the budget and final accounts of the interim government.
3. Discuss and decide the tax laws and standards of weights and measures of the national monetary system.
Female soldiers in the Republic of China
4. Discuss the issuance of public debt and the contract of national treasury burden.
5. Commitment to comply with Articles 34, 35 and 40.
6. Respond to the consultation events of the interim government.
7. Accept people's petitions.
8. To make recommendations to the Government on legal and other matters.
9. Ask the State Councilor a question and ask him to attend and answer it.
10. Ask the interim government to investigate and deal with illegal bribery of officials.
1 1. When the Senate considers that the interim president has acted in rebellion, it can be impeached by a resolution of more than four-fifths of all the members and more than three-fourths of the members present.
12. when the Senate considers that the state councilor has neglected his duty or violated the law, it can be impeached by a resolution passed by more than three-quarters of all the members and more than two-thirds of the members present.
Article 20 The Senate may convene meetings and adjourn meetings on its own.
Article 2 1 The meetings of the Senate shall be held in public. However, it may be kept confidential at the request of the State Councilor or at the request of more than half of the senators present.
Article 22 Resolutions of the Senate shall be promulgated and implemented by the interim president.
Article 23 If the interim president denies the Senate resolution, he may state his reasons within 10 days after the consultation, and the consultation will reconsider.
However, if more than two-thirds of the senators present still attend the deliberation, the Senate shall still act in accordance with the provisions of Article 22.
Article 24 The Speaker of the Senate shall be elected by the senators from among themselves by secret ballot, and the one who obtains more than half of the votes shall be elected.
Article 25. Members of the Senate are not responsible for their speeches and votes outside the House of Representatives.
Article 26. Except for flagrante delicto and crimes related to civil strife and foreign invasion, senators may not be arrested unless the court allows the arrest during the court session.
I also love my motherland.
Article 27 The Senate Law shall be formulated by the Senate.
Article 28 The Senate shall be dissolved on the day when the National Assembly is established. Its functions and powers are exercised by Congress.
chapter four
president
Article 29 The interim president and vice president shall be elected by the Senate. At least three-quarters of the members present and at least two-thirds of the total votes were elected.
Article 30. The interim president manages government affairs and promulgates laws on behalf of the interim government.
Article 3 1 The interim president may issue an order and make it public for the purpose of enforcing the law or appointing according to law.
Article 32 The interim president shall command the national army and navy.
Article 33. The interim president may formulate formal rules of the formal system, but it shall be submitted to the Senate for resolution.
Article 34 The interim president appoints and dismisses civilian and military personnel, but the appointment of State Councillors, diplomatic ambassadors and ministers requires the consent of the Senate.
Article 35 With the consent of the Senate, the interim president may declare war, make peace and conclude treaties.
Article 36 The interim president may declare martial law according to law.
Article 37 The interim president accepts foreign ambassadors and ministers on behalf of the whole country.
Article 38 The interim president may introduce a bill to the Senate.
Article 39 The interim president may award medals and other honors.
Article 40 The interim president may declare amnesty, pardon, commutation and restoration of power. However, amnesty must be approved by the Senate.
Article 4 1 After the interim president is impeached by the Senate, nine judges of the Supreme Court shall form a special court from among themselves to try him.
Article 42 When the interim president leaves his post for some reason or is unable to handle affairs, the interim vice president may act as his agent.
chapter five
State Councilor
Article 43 The Premier and ministers of various ministries are called State Councillors.
Article 44 The State Councilor shall assist the interim President in performing his duties.
Article 45 A State Councilor shall countersign the temporary chairman when proposing a bill, promulgating a law or issuing an order.
The vicissitudes of life
Article 46 State Councillors and their members may attend the Senate as nonvoting delegates and speak.
Article 47 After the State Councilor was impeached by the Senate, the interim president was dismissed from his post. But it must be reviewed by the Senate.
Chapter vi
court
Article 48 The court is composed of judges appointed by the interim president and the chief justice respectively.
The establishment of courts and the qualifications of judges shall be prescribed by law.
Article 49 The courts try civil and criminal cases according to law.
However, administrative litigation and other special litigation shall not be prescribed by law.
Article 50 court trials shall be open. However, some people think it will disturb public order.
Article 51 Judges shall judge independently and shall not be interfered by higher authorities.
Article 52 A judge may not reduce his salary or change his post during his term of office. No one can be dismissed unless he is declared punished or dismissed according to law. Disciplinary regulations are prescribed by law.
Chapter VII
supplementary terms
Article 53 within ten months after the implementation of this law, the interim president shall convene a national assembly. The organization of its congress and the election law shall be decided by the Senate.
Article 54 The Constitution of the Republic of China shall be formulated by the National Assembly. Before the implementation of the constitution, the effectiveness of this contract law and the constitution, etc.
Article 55 This Constitution may be amended upon the proposal of more than two-thirds of the senators or the provisional president, with more than four-fifths of the senators present and three-fourths of the attendees deciding.
Article 56 This Contract Law shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
The outline of the provisional government organization shall be abolished as of the date of implementation of this law.