1. Ecological environment is damaged: that is, environmental quality and ecosystem function are actually damaged, such as soil pollution, water pollution, air pollution and loss of biodiversity.
2. Persons responsible for damage: persons responsible for damage to the ecological environment, including enterprises, institutions and individuals. The responsible person can be the actor who directly causes environmental damage, or the responsible person who entrusts, authorizes, supervises, manages and operates.
3. Causality between damage and behavior: it is necessary to prove that there is a causal relationship between damage and the behavior of the responsible person, that is, the behavior of the responsible person is the cause of ecological environment damage.
4. Actual occurrence of loss: compensation for damage needs to be based on actual loss, and it needs to be able to quantify the extent and scope of damage.
When the above conditions are met, the injured environmental rights holder, environmental protection administrative department, citizen, legal person or other organization can start the compensation procedure for ecological environment damage and bring a compensation lawsuit or claim to the relevant court or environmental protection administrative department.
It should be noted that the specific procedures and requirements for compensation for ecological environment damage may vary from region to region and from specific case to case. It is suggested to follow the relevant laws, regulations and judicial interpretations in actual operation and consult professional legal institutions or lawyers for specific guidance.