Marx was a German thinker, political scientist, philosopher, economist, revolutionary theorist, historian and sociologist. His major works include Das Kapital and Manifesto of Producers' Party. The famous philosophical thought founded by Marx is historical materialism, and its greatest wish is the all-round and free development of individuals. [3] Marx founded the economic theory "Das Kapital", and Marx established his exposition principle as "Critique of Political Economy". Marx thinks this is the "principle of political economy". Marx believes that the destruction of the bourgeoisie is as inevitable as the victory of the proletariat. Marxist theory, founded by him and Engels, is regarded as a theoretical weapon and a guide to action to guide the working people all over the world in their struggle to realize the ideals of socialism and capitalism.
Chinese name
Karl Marx
Foreign name
Karl Heinrich Marx
Another name
Karl heinrich marx Moore
nationality
Germany (later stateless)
nation
Jew
Character relationship
Jenny Marx
Madame
Elena Marx
daughter
Laura Marx
daughter
Jenny Marx
daughter
Friedrich Engels
Close friend
quick
navigate by water/air
Major achievements
Personal monograph
Personal quotations
Anecdotal allusions
Personality assessment
Learning activities
The life of the character
Studying in early years
Karl Marx1818 was born on May 5th, 2008 in Trier, Rhein Province, the kingdom of Prussia in the German Confederation (under Rhein-Pfalcz, Germany). His grandfather Rabin marc levy was a Jewish jurist, and his father Hersch Karl Marx was later renamed Heinrich Marx. He was born in 1782, married a Dutch-born Jewish woman, Henrietta Price, and had many children, but since [4]
Marx's early years
1830 10 In June, Marx entered Trier Middle School. After graduating from high school, he entered Bonn University, and after 18, he transferred to Berlin University to study law, but most of his studies focused on philosophy and history. 1840, the new king of Prussia, Frederick William IV, acceded to the throne, persecuted the liberal Democrats, and demanded that all publications must be strictly examined, so the university lost its academic freedom. Professor F.W.von Schelling of Berlin University appointed by the new king will examine Marx's doctoral thesis, but the position that philosophy is higher than theology in Marx's doctoral thesis cannot be accepted by the anti-Hegelian professors, so Marx changed his doctoral thesis to Ye of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach. 184 1 year, Marx applied for a degree with his thesis "The Difference between democritus's Philosophy of Nature and Epicurus's Philosophy of Nature", which was unanimously passed by the committee. Without further defense, he successfully obtained a doctorate from Jena University. After graduation, as the editor-in-chief of Rheinische Zeitung, he met the well-known "forest theft problem" in the history of Marx's thought development.
Revolutionary career
/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, the industrial revolution swept through Germany, which promoted the development of the landlord economy in the country and aggravated the abject poverty of the lower working people. Hunger drives the poor to pick up dead branches and wild fruits in the forest, and some people destroy hunting grounds and pastures. Although the Prussian Criminal Code (1826) punishes the unauthorized felling and theft of trees, the above incidents are still increasing. Many people actually do this in order to be sent to the detention center for prison rations. It is hunger and homelessness that force people to violate forest management regulations.
Marx in his youth
Revolutionary career
1836, Prussia had150,000 people punished, accounting for 77% of all criminal cases. Faced with this rather severe social situation, the Prussian rulers did not look for the root of the problem and the solution from the social system level. Instead, they introduced a more severe bill, which upgraded people's behavior of picking up dead branches and wild fruits in the forest to theft and gave them criminal punishment. According to the minutes of the 6th Rhine Provincial Parliament Meeting in 184 1, Marx wrote the article "Debate on Forest Theft Law" in June of the following year, condemning the legislature for favoring the interests of forest owners.