In daily life, people may be injured because of the imperfection of the public security system. Once an injury case occurs, it is often necessary to make a judicial appraisal of the injury to measure the criminal and civil liability of the subsequent trial and safeguard the rights and interests of the victim. I. Power of Attorney for Judicial Appraisal According to the Provisions on Handling Injury Cases by Public Security Organs: Article 18 After accepting an injury case, the public security organ shall issue a Power of Attorney for Injury Appraisal within 24 hours, informing the victim to go to a designated appraisal institution for injury appraisal. Article 19 According to the personal injury appraisal standards promulgated by the relevant state departments, the victim's injury at that time and the hospital diagnosis certificate, if the conditions for immediate injury appraisal are met, the appraisal institution of the public security organ shall put forward appraisal opinions within 24 hours after being entrusted and issue appraisal documents within 3 days. If the injury is complex and does not meet the conditions for immediate identification, it shall be put forward within 7 days from the date of entrustment. If the injury is complex and does not have the conditions for immediate appraisal, it shall put forward appraisal opinions and issue appraisal documents within 7 days from the date of entrustment. If it affects the function of tissues and organs or the injury is complicated and difficult to identify for a while, it shall timely put forward the appraisal opinions and issue the appraisal documents after the injury is stable. If a personal injury case has one of the following circumstances, the public security organ shall identify the injury: (1) The injury is serious and may constitute more than minor injuries; (2) The injured person requests injury identification; (3) There is a dispute between the suspect and the victim about the degree of injury. The forensic doctor has the right to refuse to accept the case on the grounds that the client's materials are incomplete, and refuse to provide complete medical records or further examination. If the case-handling unit cannot issue a power of attorney and provide complete materials needed for appraisal, the forensic doctor cannot formally accept it and issue a formal appraisal document. Two. Damage Identification Procedure In order to further standardize and strengthen the damage inspection and identification of public security forensic doctors in the city, ensure the openness, fairness and justice of forensic identification, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, and improve the quality of handling cases, Xiamen Municipal Bureau formulated and issued it on June 5438+00+05, according to the Provisions on Handling Injury Cases by Public Security Organs, the Procedures for Handling Criminal Cases by Public Security Organs and the Procedures for Handling Administrative Cases by Public Security Organs. (a) is a clear division of jurisdiction. The "Regulations" clarify that if a public security organ undertakes an injury case and needs forensic injury identification, it shall entrust a public security organ identification institution with inspection and identification qualifications to identify the degree of human injury. Appraisal institutions shall, in principle, accept work-related injury appraisal in accordance with the principle of case jurisdiction. The appraisal institutions of each branch accept the injury appraisal of injury cases undertaken by this branch. The forensic injury appraisal of the land and water transportation sub-bureau shall be accepted and tested by the sub-bureau, and the forensic doctor of the Municipal Bureau shall participate in the appraisal, and an appraisal document stamped with the seal of the criminal science and technology appraisal of the Municipal Bureau shall be issued. The appraisal institution of the Municipal Bureau accepts the appraisal of injury cases sponsored by the business departments of the Municipal Bureau and the Airport Public Security Bureau, the review appraisal proposed by the appraisal institution of the sub-bureau and other case appraisal assigned by the leaders. (2) It is to define responsibilities and tasks. The case undertaker is the principal of the appraisal, and shall issue a power of attorney for injury appraisal within 24 hours after accepting the injury case, and the people's police of the designated unit shall lead the appraiser to the designated appraisal institution for injury appraisal. Those who are injured on the body surface and may not constitute minor injuries or more should be identified before the injuries disappear. The entrusting unit shall examine the authenticity of the medical records provided by the appraiser, and affix a seal on the copy of the medical records for confirmation. The appraisal certificate issued by the forensic doctor is only valid for the medical records confirmed by the case-handling unit. The entrusting unit must seriously investigate and confirm the objective fact that the party concerned has been injured before issuing the power of attorney for injury identification. (3) It is to refine the work links. According to the regulations, the appraiser must hold the power of attorney issued by the case-handling unit, the original and photocopy of my identity certificate, the original and photocopy of medical records and related auxiliary inspection materials (such as X-ray, CT, MRI, etc.). ) and to the designated appraisal institution for inspection within the specified time. Those who meet the acceptance conditions shall be accepted in time and undergo forensic examination. After examination, it is considered that the medical records provided are incomplete or need to be inspected by the medical department, and the entrusting unit is responsible for urging the parties to conduct relevant inspections in time, collecting and providing complete and necessary medical records. The forensic doctor has the right to refuse to accept the case on the grounds that the client's materials are incomplete, and refuse to provide complete medical records or further examination. If the individual case is urgent and it is necessary to make a preliminary judgment on the degree of injury of the injured, the forensic doctor may issue a temporary and simple Opinion on Preliminary Injury Inspection according to the medical records and injuries, and the case-handling unit may take corresponding investigation measures and compulsory measures according to this opinion, but it shall not be used as the basis for closing the case. After the emergency treatment, the case handling unit shall go through the formal entrustment formalities as soon as possible. After the forensic doctor accepts the inspection and appraisal, he should carefully register all kinds of account books, original inspection records and film reading records. If the length of the wound or scar is at a critical value, at least two forensic experts should be present, and a scale not less than the original length should be affixed to fix it. Involving facial disfigurement, joint motor function, vision and hearing examination, which may be slightly injured or more, should be examined 3-6 months after the injury, and the vision and hearing should be recorded objectively. Forensic injury appraisal standards include serious injury appraisal standards, minor injury appraisal standards (for Trial Implementation), minor injury appraisal standards (China people * * * and national industry standard GA/T 146- 1996), and interpretation of serious injury and personal injury appraisal standards. The format and content of forensic injury identification documents should meet the requirements of the specification. The identification documents shall include bareheaded photos of the identified person and detailed photos of all the injured parts that the human body needs to identify. Complex injuries, trauma and other difficult identification need to hire experts to discuss and consult. The case handling unit shall make an invitation letter for appraisal. After the approval of the branch leaders, the Legal Department of the Technical Department of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of the Municipal Bureau will hire 1 to 3 experts with senior titles. The consultation results can be used as an important basis for judicial appraisers to make expert conclusions. The handling unit shall bear the corresponding expenses for hiring experts. After accepting the entrustment of injury inspection and appraisal, if the forensic doctor has the conditions for immediate injury appraisal according to the personal injury appraisal standards promulgated by the relevant state departments and the appraiser's injury at that time and the hospital diagnosis certificate, he shall put forward the appraisal opinions within 24 hours from the date of accepting the entrustment and issue the appraisal documents within 3 days. If the case-handling unit cannot issue a power of attorney and provide complete materials required for appraisal, the forensic doctor cannot formally accept it and issue a formal appraisal. Three. How to write the power of attorney for judicial appraisal of injuries? Generally, the police write a power of attorney for judicial expertise and submit it to the relevant judicial expertise enforcement agency. The specific format is as follows: write the case number, client, contact person, contact telephone number, contact address, zip code, date of entrustment, inspector, entrusted matters and requirements, inspection materials, case summary, and the situation of the appraiser: name, gender, date of birth, education level and occupation. Report sending method: self-weak mail: 1. The appraisal work shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the General Rules of Judicial Appraisal Procedure promulgated by the Ministry of Law of the State Council. 2, the inspection work in line with national or industrial technical standards or technical specifications of this institution. 3. After being informed of the appraiser of this case, if necessary, the client can apply to the appraiser for withdrawal within two days. 4. The client shall truthfully provide the information related to the case. Customers should be responsible for the consequences arising from providing false information. 5. The entrusting party shall provide inspection data that meet the inspection requirements. If the inspection materials do not meet the requirements, the appraisal or inspection results are for reference only. 6. After accepting the entrustment, the appraiser has the right to terminate the performance of the contract under any of the following circumstances: (1) The appraisal cannot be continued due to force majeure; (2) it is really necessary to supplement the identification materials and cannot be supplemented; (3) Finding technical problems that are difficult to solve. 7. The evaluation time shall be completed within working days from the date of signing the contract. If it is really necessary to extend the appraisal period due to supplementary appraisal materials or difficult problems, it must be agreed by both parties. 8, according to the following standards (national standards; Local standards; Agreement), the appraisal fee is RMB. (in words: circle) Remarks: the client's date (signature or seal) and the appraiser's date (signature or seal). To sum up, the power of attorney for judicial appraisal of injury is that after the victim or his relatives and friends accept the injury case, the public security organ issues a power of attorney for injury appraisal within 24 hours, informing the victim to go to the appraisal institution designated by the public security organ for injury appraisal, and then the corresponding judicial rights are guaranteed. If the victim disagrees with the result of the judicial appraisal of the injury, he may apply for a new judicial appraisal or entrust a relevant lawyer to defend his rights.