Who will bear the legal costs of criminal private prosecution?

Legal subjectivity:

Under normal circumstances, the lawyer's fee for losing the case shall be borne by the parties themselves, and the defendant may be required to bear it if there are express provisions in the law. The situation that the losing party is legally required to bear the lawyer's fees: 1. In case of contract dispute, the creditor exercises the right of cancellation. 2. Copyright civil dispute cases. 3. Trademark civil dispute cases.

Legal objectivity:

Article 118 of the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), when conducting a civil lawsuit, the parties shall pay the fees for accepting the case in accordance with the regulations. In addition to paying the case acceptance fee, property cases also pay other litigation fees in accordance with regulations. If it is really difficult for the parties to pay the legal fees, they may apply to the people's court for deferment, reduction or exemption in accordance with regulations. Measures for charging litigation fees shall be formulated separately.