How was the government structure established in France? The government of the French Peace State is a semi-presidential government established according to the Constitution of the Fifth Peace State of

How was the government structure established in France? The government of the French Peace State is a semi-presidential government established according to the Constitution of the Fifth Peace State of France. The country declared itself to be an "indivisible, secular, democratic and socialist country". The Constitution stipulates the separation of powers, and declares that France is "a combination of human rights and the principle of national sovereignty as defined in the Declaration of 1789". The French national government is divided into executive, legislative and judicial departments, which is very similar to the American government. The president shares executive power with the prime minister he appoints. The National Assembly (the lower house of parliament) can recall the entire cabinet including the Prime Minister through the "motion of no confidence"; This will ensure that the Prime Minister always enjoys the support of the majority of members of Parliament. The National Assembly consists of the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly adopts laws and regulations and votes on the budget; It controls the behavior of the administrative department by conducting formal inquiries and setting up investigation committees at the bottom of the capitol. The Constitutional Council is responsible for checking the constitutionality of laws and regulations, and its members are appointed by the President of the Republic, the Speaker of the National Assembly and the Speaker of the Senate. * * * and the former president of the country are also members of the Committee. An independent judiciary is based on the civil law system evolved from the Napoleonic Code. It is divided into judicial departments (handling civil law and criminal law) and administrative departments (handling appeals against administrative decisions), and each department has its own independent supreme court of appeal: the judicial court is the highest court and the administrative court is the administrative court. The French government includes various institutions and independent organizations, which are responsible for checking the abuse of power. France is a unitary country. However, various statutory departments-regions, provinces and towns-have different origins, and the national government shall not interfere with their normal legislative activities. France is one of the founders of the European Coal and Steel Community (later the European Union). Therefore, according to the constitution, France transferred part of its sovereignty to European institutions. Therefore, the French government must abide by European treaties, directives and regulations. France has an original system, and its administrative department is led by two officials-the President and the Prime Minister. Traditionally, the government includes three levels of members. The minister is the highest-ranking member of the government; The deputy minister assists the minister in handling ministerial duties in special fields; The minister of state assists the minister in dealing with less important areas and occasionally attends cabinet meetings. Before the Fifth Republic, some ministers with special political importance were called "state secretaries"; In the fifth Republic, this practice continued in a purely respectful way; The minister named Secretary of State has been given a fictional higher importance in the government. The number of ministries and commissions, the division of responsibilities and the administrative management between ministries and commissions are constantly changing in successive governments. Although the names and exact responsibilities of the ministries may change, there are usually at least: the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Employment (taxation, budget), the Ministry of the Interior (law enforcement, relations with local governments), the Ministry of Justice (prisons, management of the court system, supervision of litigation affairs), the Ministry of National Education, the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry of Communications. Some examples of independent institutions: the central bank, the Bank of France, is independent. This is a prerequisite for integration into the European Central Bank system. The Electronic Communications and Postal Service Supervision Bureau, formerly known as the Telecommunications Supervision Bureau, is an independent administrative agency for the open market of telecommunications and postal services. The Energy Supervision Bureau is an independent administrative agency responsible for the open market of natural gas and electricity. The Financial Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for supervising the financial market. The High Council for Audio-visual Equipment is responsible for the distribution and recovery of radio, television and public broadcasting transmission frequencies. The National Campaign Accounts and Political Financing Committee is responsible for managing the financing and expenditure of political parties and political campaigns. The government has also prepared a regulatory body for its own campaign; These independent administrative agencies are led by committees usually composed of senior lawyers or members of Congress. The Senate and the House of Representatives have their own committees from time to time, but sometimes they will cooperate to set up an independent National Mediation Committee. For example: National Committee for Computing and Freedom; Public * * * * service departments must obtain the consent of the Committee before establishing personal information files, and must follow its recommendations; Private institutions must only declare their files; Citizens can turn to the Anti-Corruption Commission for help. National Security Monitoring Control Committee; Examination and approval of eavesdropping by a few administrative agencies' committees related to the national security angle (in other cases, eavesdropping can only be examined and approved in judicial administrative criminal investigation). The government also provides for the supervision of key markets and limited resources, and establishes specialized institutions for markets according to laws and regulations. Although these institutions are second only to ministers as part of the executive branch, they often operate with a high degree of independence. The General Bureau of Competition, Consumption and Anti-fraud is responsible for managing and controlling products and services in a competitive market open to all economic participants and private consumers, and can impose administrative penalties for abuse of power. The General Administration of Civil Aviation is responsible for managing air traffic throughout the country and issuing licenses to airlines, other private or public organizations and the public. The National Employment Bureau has a public registry, which is responsible for distributing the social benefits of the unemployed (but now it is a single registry composed of independent industrial and trade employment associations, employers' federations and trade unions, which have the right to distribute benefits), helping them to be as good as employers looking for them and controlling them. The French government appoints its chairman, and the Congress provides funds and personnel, but it only occupies one-third of the board of directors (the other seats are equally divided by employers' federations and trade unions).