Legal analysis: The Ministry of Justice is the administrative organ in charge of judicial administration throughout the country. Different from the nature of the court's work, the court is a judicial organ. From the perspective of one government and two houses (the people's government, the court and the procuratorate), it ranks with the State Council. The Ministry of Justice mainly undertakes the following functions: 1. To formulate principles and policies for judicial administration, draft relevant laws and regulations, formulate departmental rules, formulate development plans for judicial administration and organize their implementation; 2, responsible for the national prison management and assume corresponding responsibilities, supervision and management of the execution of punishment, reform criminals; 3, responsible for guiding and supervising the administration of drug rehabilitation places in the judicial administrative system; 4. Formulate plans for popularizing the law among the whole people and organize their implementation, and guide the legal publicity, governance according to law and foreign legal publicity of all localities and industries; 5. To be responsible for guiding and supervising lawyers' work and notarization, and assume corresponding responsibilities, and be responsible for the entrustment and management of lawyers from Hong Kong and Macao as entrusted notaries; 6, supervision and management of national legal aid work; 7. Guide and supervise the construction of grassroots judicial offices and people's mediation, community correction, grassroots legal services and assistance and education; 8, organize the implementation of the national judicial examination; 9. To be responsible for the registration management of national judicial appraisers and judicial authentication institutions; 10. Participate in the drafting and negotiation of international judicial assistance treaties, and perform the relevant duties of the central authorities stipulated in the judicial assistance treaties; 1 1. Guide the external exchanges and cooperation of the judicial administrative system, organize and participate in the exchange activities between the United Nations crime prevention organization and the criminal justice field, and undertake judicial administrative affairs involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan; 12, responsible for the management of guns, ammunition, clothing and police cars in the judicial administrative system, and guiding and supervising the planned financial work of the judicial administrative system; 13. Guide and supervise the construction of judicial administrative team, ideological style and work style, be responsible for police management and supervision of judicial administrative system, and assist leading cadres of judicial departments (bureaus) of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; 14. To undertake other tasks assigned by the State Council.
Legal basis: Article 18 of the Organic Law of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China consists of the Political and Legal Committee, the Financial and Economic Committee, the Culture and Education Committee, the People's Supervision Committee and the following ministries, associations, hospitals, departments and banks, which preside over the state administrative affairs of each department: the Ministry of the Interior; Ministry of Foreign Affairs; General intelligence agency; Ministry of Public Security; Ministry of Finance; People's Bank; Ministry of trade; General Administration of Customs; Ministry of heavy industry; Ministry of Fuel Industry; Ministry of textile industry; Ministry of Food Industry; Ministry of light industry (industries not belonging to the above four departments); Ministry of Railways; Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications; Ministry of communications; Ministry of Agriculture; Ministry of Forest Reclamation; Ministry of Water Resources; Ministry of labor; Ministry of Culture; Ministry of Education; Academy of Sciences; Comprehensive information department; General Administration of Publishing; Ministry of Health; Ministry of Justice; Legal Committee; Ethnic Affairs Committee; Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee; The Political and Legal Committee guides the work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice, the Legal Affairs Committee and the Ethnic Affairs Committee. The Financial and Economic Committee guides the work of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Trade, the Ministry of Heavy Industry, the Ministry of Fuel Industry, the Ministry of Textile Industry, the Ministry of Food Industry, the Ministry of Light Industry, the Ministry of Railways, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Land Reclamation, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Labor, the People's Bank of China and the General Administration of Customs. The Culture and Education Committee guides the work of the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, the Academy of Sciences, the General Administration of Information and the General Administration of Publication. In order to carry out its work, the committee in charge of guidance may issue resolutions and orders to its subordinate ministries, committees, hospitals, departments, banks and subordinate organs, and review their implementation. The People's Supervision Committee is responsible for supervising whether government organs and civil servants perform their duties.