It was established according to the decision of NPC Standing Committee on judicial expertise management adopted by NPC Standing Committee in February 2005. Forensic expertise of public security organs (commonly known as forensic center) is the foundation.
Article 105 of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates: "In order to determine certain characteristics, injuries or physiological conditions of the victim or criminal suspect, people may be examined." If the defendant refuses to check, the investigators may forcibly check when they think it necessary. Female physical examination should be conducted by female staff or doctors. And settings.
2, different social part-time:
The judicial expertise center is an internal institution of the public security organ and is managed by the public security organ. Judicial authentication institutions are established in accordance with the law (they can be established if they meet the statutory requirements) and managed by judicial organs (the judicial administrative department of the State Council is responsible for the registration and management of national appraisers and evaluation institutions). The judicial administrative department of the provincial people's government shall, in accordance with the provisions of this decision, be responsible for the registration, list compilation and announcement of appraisers and appraisal institutions.
3. Different business scope:
Forensic expertise is to use the theory and technology of clinical medicine to study and solve physiological and pathological problems involving legal issues such as human injury and disability. Judicial expertise includes things, events and other appraisal objects, involving a wider range.
4. The width of the evaluation time limit is different:
Forensic expertise must be timely, mostly clinical expertise, while judicial expertise can be carried out afterwards, and the relative time width is much larger.
Extended data:
An important part of technical work in judicial procedure. It is to use the knowledge of medicine, biology, anthropology, physics, chemistry, etc. to examine and identify living bodies, corpses and biological evidence related to the human body, so as to obtain conclusive opinions such as the cause of death, the mode of death, the time of death, the degree of injury, the type of weapon, blood group analysis, and fact confirmation.
Identification of the degree of personal injury, the relationship between injury and illness, the degree of disability of people injured in road traffic accidents, the degree of disability of workers injured in industrial accidents and occupational diseases, the ability to work, the age of survival, sexual function, fraudulent diseases (injuries) and man-made diseases (injuries), and the inference of injured objects and ways.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-judicial expertise
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Investigation Experiment