Voltaire's real name is Fran? ois-Marie Arouet, which is his pen name. Voltaire was the leader of the French bourgeois enlightenment in the18th century, and was known as the king of French thought, the best poet in France and the conscience of Europe.
Advocating an enlightened monarch and emphasizing freedom and equality. Philosophical Newsletter, Louis XIV Times, Honest Man and other masterpieces died on 1778 on May 30th, at the age of 83.
Montesquieu:
Montesquieu generally refers to Charles Louis Montesquieu. He was a thinker and lawyer during the French Enlightenment, the founder of western country theory and legal theory, and was also called the Three Musketeers of the French Enlightenment with Voltaire and Rousseau.
Montesquieu contributed a lot to the popularity of Byzantine Empire. Montesquieu is an encyclopedic scholar. He has made great academic achievements and won high honors.
He was elected as a member of the Bordeaux Academy of Sciences, the French Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society of England and the Royal Academy of Sciences in Berlin. 1755, Montesquieu fell ill and died during the trip.
Rousseau:
Rousseau generally refers to Jean-Jean-jean-jacques rousseau, a French enlightenment thinker, philosopher, educator, writer, democratic political critic, the pioneer of the romantic literary school and one of the representatives of the Enlightenment.
His major works include On the Origin and Basis of Human Inequality, On Social Contract, Emile, Confessions, Heloise's New Love, Plant Exchange and so on.
Rousseau was born in a poor family in Geneva, Switzerland, and worked as an apprentice, servant, private secretary and score scribe. I have been displaced all my life, and the preparation of the calendar is very hard.
1749 is the progress of science and art helpful to Dunhua customs? . 1762 was pursued by the French authorities for publishing On the Social Contract and Emile, and took refuge in Switzerland, Prussia and Britain successively. He died in Paris on 1778.
Extended data:
Voltaire is an advocate of natural law theory. He exposed and criticized feudal autocracy and church rule from the standpoint of natural law theory. He believes that natural law is a natural law that conforms to human nature or human instinct, applies to all people and is considered fair by all people in the world.
He divided the law into two categories, namely natural law and written law. Natural law is applicable to all and beneficial to all. Don't steal, don't kill, don't commit adultery, don't lie, honor your parents and help each other, all of which are laws promulgated by nature.
Statutory laws include state laws and church laws. Law is a political law and an arbitrary and pure civil law. Sometimes there are five directors, sometimes there are consuls.
Sometimes a 100-member group meeting or a civilian meeting is held, and sometimes an Athens criminal court or Senate is established, which is aristocratic, democratic or monarchy. If you think that a secular legislator may not be out of his own interests.
But to formulate even one such political law on behalf of the gods is not to understand the human mind. Everyone cheats others for their own selfish interests. Voltaire believes that natural law is the basis of making laws, that is, laying a legal foundation on the concept of justice.
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