2, from Wen Tianxiang's "Ding Ding Yang":
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
Crossing the Ocean of Zero Ding is a poem written by Wen Tianxiang, Minister of Song Dynasty, when he crossed the Ocean of Zero Ding in 1279. In the first two sentences of this poem, the poet reviews his life; The middle four sentences clearly express the author's understanding of the current situation. The last two sentences are the author's choice of his own destiny without hesitation. The whole poem shows impassioned patriotic enthusiasm, lofty moral integrity and the outlook on life, which is a lofty expression of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
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Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Song Rui with a good word. Since the number Wenshan, Fuxiu Taoist. Luling, Jizhou County, Jiangxi Province (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, he was also called "three outstanding men at the end of the Song Dynasty". In the fourth year of Baoyu's reign (A.D. 1256), he was the top scholar and the right prime minister, and wrote to lord protector. Yu Wupoling was defeated and captured, preferring death to surrender. In the 19th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1282), he died calmly in Chai City on the 9th day of December. He is the author of Wenshan Poetry Collection, A Guide to the South, Postscript to the Guide, Song Zhengqi, etc.
In Old Records of Guangdong, he is known as one of the eight ancient sages in Guangdong, with the same fame as Cheng Lian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Han Yu, Zhang Jiuling in the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuancheng in the Northern Song Dynasty, Di Qing, Cai in the Southern Song Dynasty and famous anti-Qing scholars in the late Ming Dynasty.