My self-taught major is law. I think it is difficult to adhere to the law. In addition to the knowledge of endorsement, I also need to do several sets of related test questions, and the rules are essential.
Laws change a lot every year, but laws that change within half a year will not be included in the exam, but you should also pay attention to it, which will be the focus of the exam.
Reading is not enough ~ ~
This is the law of self-study ~ ~ in fact, it is no different from other laws.
As long as you have perseverance, you can take the law exam by yourself, and it's no problem if you are not a law major ~ ~, come on ~ ~
There are 30 courses in law major, including Principles of Marxist Philosophy, Introduction to Deng Xiaoping Theory, Legal Basis and Ideological and Moral Cultivation, and College Chinese (Basic), which belong to basic courses. It is recommended to study first.
In the second stage, we can study constitutional law, criminal law, civil law and other departmental laws first, and then study jurisprudence (2), Chinese legal history and international law, of which the first two are basic courses with strong theory; The content of international law is relatively independent, and candidates can arrange in the early or late stage of study according to their own time.
The third step is to study criminal procedure law and civil procedure law, which should be studied after criminal law and civil law. "Introduction to Economic Law" and "Administrative Law" should be carried out at the end of the learning stage. Candidates of this undergraduate course can study international justice, marriage and family law (II) and contract law first, because the contents of these three courses are all related to civil law in professional courses. The second step is to study labor law and company law.
The fourth step is to study intellectual property law, introduction to international economic law, environmental and resource protection law and legal document writing. The introduction to national economic law has little connection with other courses, and candidates can choose when to study this course according to their actual situation and interests.
Candidates should pay attention to two points when studying self-taught law major: first, they should pay attention to memory, which is one of the contents of law major study, and they should remember accurately; Second, we should combine case studies in the learning process. Case analysis is not only one of the contents of the exam, but also can help candidates understand what they have learned.
According to Article 6 of the Measures for the National Uniform Examination of Lawyers' Qualifications, the conditions for entering the examination are: (1) China citizens who support the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) and enjoy the right to vote and stand for election; (2) Obtaining a bachelor's degree or above in law or non-law major or equivalent professional level; (3) Good conduct. Among them, an example of "quite professional level" is: completing a three-year professional legal course for correspondence lawyers recognized by the Ministry of Justice and obtaining a certificate. Specific matters can be consulted with the local judicial department.
What are the procedures for applying for the lawyer qualification examination?
To sign up for the lawyer qualification examination, you should register with the local judicial administrative organ with your identity certificate, education certificate (with original and photocopy) and my recent one-inch bareheaded photo (three photos). The registration fee to be paid shall be determined by the provincial judicial administrative organ in conjunction with the charge management department at the same level. See the Measures for the National Uniform Examination of Lawyers' Qualification.
When to register and when to take the exam?
There is no definite time. According to the convention, the registration time is generally from the middle and late June to the early July of each year (perhaps to facilitate the registration of fresh graduates), and the examination time is generally on Saturday and Sunday in the beginning of 10 every year.
From what channel can I get the news of the law exam formally?
Generally pay attention to the local official newspaper, and you can get the news about the registration of the law exam in time; China Lawyer will also have timely reports. The stall owner thinks the most convenient way is to directly ask the lawyer management office of the local judicial bureau. 1 14 is very useful. The stall owner will also post the news on this website for the first time.
In addition, the Legal Examination Center of the Ministry of Justice is located in Beijing, and the telephone number is (0 10)65206435.
How many courses do you usually take in the law exam? Do you have to accept all laws?
This is the most common and difficult question to answer. There are many kinds of laws involved in the law examination, but they are far from all. For details, please refer to the outline of the annual law examination.
Take 1999 as an example. The preliminary examination papers include Constitution, jurisprudence, private international law, international economic law, lawyer's professional ethics and practice discipline, lawyer's law, administrative law, administrative procedure law and foreign languages (English, Japanese and Russian, 90 points for legal questions, 0/0 points for foreign languages). Test paper 2 includes criminal law, criminal procedure law, civil law and civil procedure law; Test paper 3 includes contract law, company law, bankruptcy law, arbitration law, maritime law, negotiable instrument law, tax law, financial law, insurance law and intellectual property law;
Test paper 4 includes case analysis questions and legal document writing.
How to take the exam? Is there a fixed passing score?
The closed-book written test started from 1992 and was determined as a four-volume test. 1996 added a foreign language and formally conducted some standardized tests. 1997, foreign languages are incorporated into the comprehensive knowledge volume. There are four exams, and the answer time for each exam is generally three hours, and the exam is finished in two days. The specific examination methods of that year were posted and announced by the judicial administrative department at the time of registration. Please pay attention when registering. General standardized questions are single choice, multiple choice and arbitrary choice, while non-standardized questions are noun explanation, short answer, case analysis and document writing. In the past three years, non-standardized problems have basically taken shape as case analysis and document writing. As for the scores that have passed the examination, they are still limited by local places before 1993. Starting from 1994, the national unified marking method was adopted. As long as the total score of four volumes reaches 240, it is qualified. Every paper is not required to be qualified, but it is required not to be absent from the exam, otherwise the total score will be invalid.
Is the bar exam difficult?
It varies from person to person. Some people think that the difficulty of the law exam can be described as follows: a fresh law graduate is sloppy at school, and he concentrates on preparing for the exam 2-4 weeks before the law exam, and there are no accidents during the exam. This should pass.
I study science and engineering, and I don't have much contact with the law at ordinary times. I wonder if there is any hope of passing.
I hope there are, of course, many precedents. For example, 1998 Michael, a netizen who is active in the stall, is a computer student. 1998 passed the examination room at the beginning of 240 points, and now he has worked in a law firm in Quanzhou. In addition, judging from the good news of netizens of 1999, most of the candidates with the highest scores are friends of science and engineering. I wonder whether it should be regarded as the sorrow of university law education or the success of university science and engineering education? According to the current examination method of law examination, there are three requirements for candidates: legal knowledge, memory ability and answering skills, which are equally important. Compared with law majors, science and engineering undergraduates have advantages except the first item, so under the same review conditions, their hopes are difficult to get into universities.
I heard that the scope of the law exam is very wide. How to prepare? How long will it take to prepare?
It is true that the scope is very wide, but any exam has its own rules to follow. Theoretically speaking, as long as we can understand its law, make a reasonable plan according to our own situation, and then implement the plan seriously, we should be sure to pass it. As for how to understand the rules of examination, of course, we should start with the analysis of previous examination questions and selectively absorb the experience of others, which will be more effective. The idea of establishing this column is to make yourself a * * * enjoyment base for experience display and exchange. As for the preparation time, laziness is considered to be a difficult problem to determine. According to experience, 2-4 weeks should be enough for law majors, and it takes about 3 months for junior college or non-law majors to determine.
I heard that there are many problem sets on the market to guide the law exam. Is it useful?
My personal opinion is that it may be harmful. The sea tactics may indeed be suitable for exams such as the college entrance examination, but they are definitely not suitable for exams such as the law exam. There is a difference between the two. As a sociological knowledge, law is far from the general basic knowledge such as "language, numbers and foreign languages" in nature. For the same problem, different viewpoints, conclusions and discussion methods will be completely different under different theoretical schools and different thinking modes. If the tactics of questioning the sea can be successful, its premise is that the questioner of the exercise and the questioner of the test questions are completely consistent in the above aspects, which is a very suspicious place. When we study the answers to the previous questions, we will notice that even the questioners in different years in the law exam have big or small differences in the above aspects, let alone the questioners! Therefore, improper use of sea tactics will be interfered by other ideas and affect the clarity of candidates' thinking. Of course, this kind of interference can be avoided if the candidates have deep cultivation; But if you really have such cultivation, why use the crowd tactics?
Do you have to recite many concepts and legal texts for preparing for the exam?
Of course, it's best to recite! Take the legal provisions as an example. If we can recite some provisions such as the General Principles of Civil Law and the General Principles of Criminal Law, it will certainly be beneficial and not harmful. However, now that computers are so developed, they should do memory work. The brain is still doing some creative work. what do you think?
I have got the bar exam results, but I didn't expect it to be so low. I think it is very likely that the person who corrected the paper made a mistake. Is there any way to check?
There is a way. According to Article 15 of the Measures for the National Uniform Examination of Lawyers' Qualifications, "candidates who need to inquire about the examination results shall apply to the local judicial administrative organ within 10 days after receiving the notice of the examination results, and pay the communication fees required for the inquiry, which shall be handled by the provincial judicial administrative organ after verification." The notice of examination results shall be subject to the notice officially mailed by the judicial department to the candidates.
What reference books should I read for preparing for the exam? Where can I find these books?
65438-0998 The Lawyers Qualification Examination Committee of the Ministry of Justice organized and compiled the "Designated Book for the National Lawyers Qualification Examination", and it is planned that the legal examination will be based on this set of books in the future, and the examination outline of that year will be issued, and the legal examination proposition will be based on this outline. The complete set of books contains seven textbooks, including basic theory of law, constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, commercial law, economic law, administrative law, international economic law, private international law, lawyer system and lawyer practice. Mainly refer to the second series of laws and regulations; Examination outline. After that, the book will be revised every year according to the newly promulgated laws and judicial interpretations of the country in the past year. The above books are needed for the exam. Considering the needs of the exam, this textbook tries to avoid the current academic disputes, mainly adopts general theory, and the length of each part is not large, so it is very difficult to really understand the problem with it. Some disciplines, such as criminal law, civil law, contract law, procedural law, etc. It is best to find orthodox textbooks to help you understand. Of course, if the candidate has an amazing memory, it is more than enough to cope with the exam without understanding. These books are generally sold to candidates at the registration point and also in bookstores in major cities. There is a place on the Internet that specializes in selling these books, and netizens can also go and have a look:
Besides the books for the law exam, what other books are necessary or should be read?
There are no books that must be read or should not be read for the law exam. For candidates with very solid professional skills, it is no problem to browse the law examination books several times and pass them. If you don't read them, you may not fail. For candidates who are not majoring in law, or whose professional skills are not very solid, it is not too difficult to pass the exam if they spend enough time on the law exam books. Of course, kung fu must be enough. For friends who are not majoring in law, if they have a strong interest in law and really want to know some problems when reviewing the law exam, then some auxiliary reference books are needed at this time. Of course, my friends hope to solve some problems without being too far away from reviewing the law exam; Not only improved my wisdom, but also passed the exam. To tell the truth, this is a wish that is too good to be realized, because there are some contradictions between the two aspects of the wish. A good book is not necessarily a useful book, because in such a world, usefulness is often achieved by other means.
When will securities lawyers take the exam, what conditions are needed and what will they take?
In order to improve the level of lawyers engaged in securities business, further develop the team of lawyers engaged in securities business and meet the needs of the development of the securities market, the Ministry of Justice and the China Securities Regulatory Commission began to hold the 1998 national securities lawyer qualification examination at the end of June or early July. This examination adopts the methods of voluntary registration of lawyers, examination and assessment, and limited admission. The application conditions are: China people, full-time lawyers registered in that country; Have more than 4 years of practice experience, and have passed the annual inspection by the judicial administrative department in the past 4 years; Have a good professional ethics, and have not received criminal, administrative or industrial punishment in the last 4 years. A part-time lawyer, or a person who has a full-time lawyer's practice certificate but actually works in another unit, may not sign up for the exam. The examination subject is ***3: Basic knowledge of securities; Securities practice; Basic knowledge of accounting, auditing and asset appraisal. The scope of the examination is determined in the Outline of the National Securities Lawyer Qualification Examination issued by the Ministry of Justice and the China Securities Regulatory Commission. The registration time is scheduled for March 24th to 3rd1,and the registration place is in the judicial departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. After the examination, 800 students were admitted according to the examination results, and after the examination and confirmation by the Ministry of Justice and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, lawyers were awarded the qualification certificate of securities legal business.
What are the ways to qualify as a lawyer?
Looking at the laws and regulations of various countries, there are only two ways to obtain lawyer qualification: one is to obtain qualification through examination, and the other is to obtain qualification through examination. According to the provisions of Articles 6 and 7 of China's Lawyers Law, China implements a dual-track system, with the review method as the principle and the review method as the special case. Examination: Lawyer qualification is obtained through the national unified examination. Since 1986, China has implemented a unified national examination system for lawyers' qualifications. 19931October 28th, the Ministry of Justice decided to establish the "China Lawyers Qualification Examination Center", and the current Lawyers Law formally established the legal system of the national examination for lawyers' qualifications. 1986- 1992 is held every two years, and it has been held once a year since 1993, and it has been held for seven times so far. Evaluation: This method is only applicable to specific people as a special case. From the restoration of the lawyer system in 1979 to the first national unified examination of lawyer qualification in 1986, China adopted the method of obtaining lawyer qualification simply through examination, which was determined by the specific conditions at that time. From the founding of New China to 1979, there are only more than 20,000 graduates trained by political and legal colleges all over the country, and they are scattered in all walks of life. Due to the shortage of legal talents, the qualification of lawyers cannot be solved by examination. According to the situation at that time, the Ministry of Justice decided to obtain the qualification of lawyer, which was reviewed by the judicial bureau of the local law firm, approved by the judicial departments (bureaus) of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and finally reported to the Ministry of Justice for the record.
What's the use of taking an examination of lawyers? How much gold is there?
China people and citizens who are engaged in lawyer work must first obtain the lawyer qualification recognized by the people's Republic of China and the Ministry of Justice before they can apply for a practicing certificate. If they are approved, they can practice as lawyers. Otherwise, they will be illegal. The China Lawyers Qualification Examination is not limited to students who graduated from regular law schools, which makes a considerable number of people qualify by endorsement for one or two months in a fast way, and formal legal education has no advantage at all; On the contrary, due to the important position of foreign languages in various industries in China, graduates from foreign languages departments in general schools are more popular than those from law departments in famous universities, so it is a wise choice for high school students to learn foreign languages before taking the postgraduate entrance examination in law departments. Those who learn "success" from abroad can get a master's degree in law in less than a year while overcoming language barriers, and their kung fu is not necessarily better than that of undergraduates in domestic schools. In most countries in the world, even Thailand, to qualify as a lawyer, you must receive legal training in a regular university before you can take the exam; In Japan, law school graduates from regular universities must pass written and oral examinations. Generally speaking, less than 5% of candidates can qualify as lawyers, let alone in the United States. ...
How to apply for lawyer qualification?
For candidates who have passed the lawyer's examination, the local judicial department will inform them in writing of the specific ways to apply for lawyer's qualification at the same time as issuing the notice of examination results, or directly send the "Application Form for Lawyer's Qualification". You should pay special attention to the fact that there is often a time limit for applying for qualifications, and you must do it within the prescribed time limit.