Baima River in Weishan County
Baima River in Weishan County
Baima River has thirteen springs and twelve springs in ancient times, and this Er Quan is the source of Baima. Before 1970s, water resources were abundant and decreasing. When spring water was dug into a pool, it was difficult to see water coming out. After the source comes out of the spring, it flows southwest, northwest to the wasteland, and still exists along the old road of Shangzhai and Xihu field. After the water reaches the West Lake field, it flows west around Tingshan in the north, passes through Fucun and flows southwest via today's 104 highway. The old road is still there, but there is no water. North of Houtun Village in the central town, enter this Baima River. The water below Taiping Bridge is getting deeper and deeper, and a port has been built, which is a national five-level inland waterway, and the water surface is flush with Nansi Lake. To the south of Cao Zhuang, it flows into the third-class tributary WangYun He, then flows from west to south, and then flows into the tributary of Shiqiang River, turning west to south, with a wide water surface. It flows through Guoli Town, Zoucheng City, Ma Po Town and Luqiao Town, Weishan County, and flows to Jiukongqiao Village to join dushan lake.
Zouxian has 13 springs and 12 springs, all of which are in White Horse Spring. After traveling to the southwest, it flows into the Gusi River in Yongji Bridge to supplement the water transported by the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and then goes south to the Huaihe River. The management of Baima River in past dynasties was all around water transport. However, the Beijing-Hangzhou Waterway was forced to move eastward with the southward invasion of the Yellow River several times, which led to the eastward flow of the canal, and the water in front of the mountain could not enter Si, so it stayed in the low-lying land east of Yundong and gradually became a lake, thus becoming the Nansi Lake in Jining.
Nansi Lake is the general name of Nanyang Lake, dushan lake, Zhaoyang Lake and Weishan Lake. It turned out to be a depression along the Gusi River. In BC 132, the Yellow River burst in the southwest of Puyang, rushed out of a new river to the south, and poured into the Gusi River. At this point, the Yellow River and Sihe River have merged for more than 20 years, which caused the water in front of the foothills of Zou and Teng counties to fail to enter Si normally and was forced to stay on the east bank of Sihe River, but it did not become a lake at this time. After Confucius, he moved west to Zouxi Road Bridge and set up Zulin in the west of Zhongqian Village. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jeju Canal was dug, and Sihe River became the canal channel. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the Yellow River burst in Cao Zhou, and the flood overflowed Jining, Yutai, Fengxian and Peixian and flowed into Sihe waterway. At this time, the water in front of the foothills of Zou and Teng counties has been unable to enter Si, and stagnated in the south of Jining, west of Zou County and east of Yutai, gradually forming Nanyang Lake, drowning the old Sihe Road from Luqiao to Nanyang in the lake. So far, the source of Sihe River is only road and bridge. Zhong Jiazu's grave also disappeared in the lake.
The water in tengxian Mountain, south of Nanyang Lake and east of Sihe River, can't enter Si, so it stays between tengxian and Pei County, and eventually becomes Zhaoyang Lake, which is Fiona Fang, which is 180 miles away.
During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Yellow River invaded the Sihe waterway continuously, and crossed the Sihe waterway to invade the eastern lakes, and the waterway was blocked for years. 1566
In, the Ming Dynasty dug Nanyang New River in the east of Nanyang and Zhaoyang Lake as a new traffic route. In this way, the mountains and rivers from Zouxian and tengxian, which were originally injected into the Sihe Ancient Road, were blocked by the new canal and could not enter the lake. They were located in Dushan on the east bank of the new canal.
At the foot of the depression stagnated and gradually turned into a lake-called dushan lake. In this way, Nanyang, Zhaoyang and dushan lake were formed.
At the same time when the dushan lake was formed, the new canal channel in the east of Zhaoyang Lake accepted the water from Shahe, He Sui and He Xue in front of tengxian Mountain in the east. However, when the new channel enters the estuary, it is often silted by three rivers, so the channel is blocked. So dams were built in Huangfu and Dongshao, blocking the water from the east. The water from the three rivers did not return to the west, so it had to stagnate in Weishan, forming Mangshan and Lvmeng. 1604, Ming government in Weishan Xia town, Lijiakou to Hukou, Han Zhuang.
After the new channel is excavated, the canal channel will move eastward again, and the four small lakes on the east bank of the canal will move to the west of the channel, becoming the confluence of Nanyang Lake in the north, Zhaoyang Lake and rivers in the east of the lake. Due to poor drainage downstream, the water level rises.
High, connecting the original four small lakes into one, one by one became today's Weishan Lake. At this point, in the south of Jining, west of Zou and Teng, Nansi Lake has been fully formed. Namely Nanyang Lake, dushan lake, Zhaoyang Lake and Weishan Lake.
1950, the Sihe River is diverted and enters the lake in the south of Xinzha Village and the north of Zhongqian Village. At this point, the original Baima River changed from entering Si into the lake to directly entering dushan lake alone, and Laosi River became a tributary of Baima River. In this sense, Baima River is independent from Sihe River system and has become its own Baima River system.
Baima River belongs to the East Lake water system in Huaihe River Basin. All rivers in Zouxian originally flowed into Sihe River and southward into Huaihe River. However, since the formation of Nansi Lake in Yuan Dynasty, it has gradually evolved into an independent water system of Baima River today. The main stream of Baima River is 60 kilometers long, with a total drainage area of 1.099 square kilometers. There are 56 rivers in the basin, including 22 first-class tributaries, including Dasha River, Wangyun River, Shiqiang River, Shiligou and Qiligou, and 33 tributaries. The main stream of Zoucheng is 4 1.6 km long.
Main tributaries:
Dashahe: Also known as Nanshahe. Originated in the south of Xu Ling Village, Zhangzhuang Township in the east of the city, it flows through Zhangzhuang and Kuangzhuang from east to west, accumulates in Weihe Reservoir in the west of the city, flows through the south of the city in the west, and flows into Baima River in the west of Wuguanzhuang Village in Beisu. The total length is 32.6 1 km, and the drainage area is 172.59 km2.
Look at Yun He: It is connected with the Longhe River, originates from the east of Wang Yun Village in Shiqian Town, flows through Shiqian Village and Tangcun Village from east to west, and enters Nanbaima River in Cao Zhuang Village in the north. The total length is 9. 15km, and the drainage area is 169. 16km2.
Shiqiang River: connecting Miaozhuang River, it starts from the south of Zhaolou Village in Shiqiang, flows through Shiqiang and Guoli Town from east to west, and joins Baima River at Woniu Bridge in the north of Guoli Town, with a length of14.97km and a drainage area of 75.97km2..
Shiligou: It starts from the south of Baodian Village, Pingyang Temple, flows through Pingyang Temple and Taiping Town from north to south, enters the western mountainous area of Baima River Farm, and enters Baima River south at Ma Po Bridge.
Qiligou: also known as Liangbohe. It starts from the west side of Beishan, Xia Guoli Town, flows out of the countryside to the west and joins Baima River in Weishan County. Legend has it that the source of Baima River in Weishan County was originally a beautiful city named Chen Zhou. One day, there was a playful dragon in the Heavenly Palace. It rained heavily by mistake, and the crops were flooded. The house collapsed and the bones floated, and there were many complaints. In a rage, the Jade Emperor gave it a beating, and the dragon fell off the cliff in Chen Zhou. When people discovered it, it spread from one word to ten words and from ten words to one hundred words. Some come to burn incense and kowtow, and some come to see the wonders. One of the rich people twisted his beard and said with a smile, "it's rare!" Dragon meat can cure all diseases, and you can live forever after eating it. This is God's blessing to our people! " Everyone present believed it and, driven by the rich, ate the dragon separately.
Hearing this, the Jade Emperor was furious! Immediately send a fairy dressed as a Taoist to Chen Zhou for alms. Door to door, there is a dragon oil star floating.
On it, only one girl brought out the water, and there was no oil star of the dragon. The Taoist priest asked the girl to call her old man out and urged, "Before dawn tomorrow, your mother and I must go to the cliff in the west of the city. There is a white horse there. You can ride it to the west. "
Go and don't look back until ten miles. "NianLia don't understand its meaning, want to ask a clear, but the road flyover only said a sentence" this is a cat ",was gone. The next day, before dawn, NianLia walked to the edge of the cliff and found a white horse pointing at them.
Head. The horse fell, NianLia got on it, got up and left. Run out of the miles, looking back, Chen Zhou is a piece of Wang Yang. Later, people called it strange lake, and later it was misinformed as West Lake. Because I can't ride a horse, the reins are all pulled on the ground.
A deep ditch became a river, Baima River. Baima River Harnessing Baima River originates from White Horse Spring in the north of Zoucheng, flows through Qufu, Yanzhou, Zoucheng and Weishan, and joins dushan lake in Jiukongqiao Village, Luqiao Town, Weishan County, with a total length of 60 kilometers and a drainage area of 1099 square kilometers. The larger tributaries are Shiligou, Shiqiang River, Wangyun River and Dasha River.
Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the width of Baima River was only 8- 10 meter, and there was no dike in the upper reaches. There is only one small dike below Sanchakou, with a height of about 1 m and a top width of 0.5m.. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), water storage projects were built in the upper reaches and dikes were built in the middle and lower reaches. The flood control standard of the main stream reaches once every 20 years, and the waterlogging control standard reaches once every 3 years.
1952 Baima River widens and deepens. The designed river width is 80m below the entrance of Shiligou, 70m from Shiqiang River to Shiligou, and Dashahekou is
50 meters below Dashahekou and 30 meters above Dashahekou. The dike is 420m below Shiligou estuary, 300m from Shiligou to Shiqiang estuary, 200m from Shiqiang River to Dashahekou, and100m above Dashahekou. Dig deep
1.5-2.0m. The treatment length is 52 kilometers (from the entrance to the lake to the cattle factory). Tengxian authorities organized 7 counties113,000 migrant workers, and 1952 started on March 8, and 19 was completed on April 9, and the three forks were completed.
There are 3 masonry flood control bridges at Kou, Taiping Mountain and Beilinchang, and 9 culverts at Qiligou, Yuanyuanquan, Jigou, han cun, Jigou East, Guangji Bridge, Damagou and Cao Zhuang. The national investment is 4 1000 yuan and millet10.39 million Jin.
1966 Second regulation of Baima River. The main stream of the river is excavated from Wang Yun estuary to Jiukong Bridge, with a total length of 28.6 kilometers and dredging in the lake 1.5 kilometers. Reconstruction and construction of Luqiao, Guo Zhuang and Cao Zhuang three production bridges. There are 45,000 migrant workers, who started construction on June 26th, 1 1966, and will be completed before the flood season of the following year, with an earthwork of 4.99 million cubic meters.
1July 6, 972, the measured flood peak at Dashui and Malou stations of Baisha River was 568.
Cubic meters per second, 69 branches burst, 15 villages were surrounded by water, 32 bridges and culverts were washed away, and 300,000 mu of land was flooded. * * * Jining prefectural party committee and administrative office decided to expand Baima River governance again. 1974 and
1975, Shiligou, the main tributary, was first treated. Digging rivers and building dikes 13.5km, Zouxian and Weishan counties have built 1 highway bridges, 6 production bridges and 0/0 culverts, with a national investment of 850,000 yuan.
1975, * * * Jining prefectural party Committee organized a meeting on farmland capital construction in Baima river basin in Zouxi. From1August 1975 to1June 1980, it lasted for five years, covering mountainous areas 15, 32,000 mu, and 22 depressions,116,000 mu. Harness the main stream of Baima River for 60 kilometers, and eight tributaries such as Shiqiang River and Wangyun River, with a length of 75.4 kilometers. 47 bridges were built and 28 culverts were rebuilt.
3 1 irrigation and drainage stations were newly built and rebuilt, 6 rivers fell into the water, and 654,380+065,000 migrant workers went out. Earthwork/kloc-0.894 million cubic meters, masonry 58,000 cubic meters,/kloc-0.56 million person-days, and investment/kloc-0.28 million yuan. At the same time, the 13th Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Water and Electricity has three dredgers, and the dredging lake is 4 kilometers long. After the regulation of the main stream of Baima River, flood control has reached the standard of once every 20 years, and waterlogging has reached the standard of once every 3 years.
Large reservoirs 1 seat, small reservoirs/4 1 seat, drainage area 160 square kilometers, total storage capacity 1 0.2 billion cubic meters, and designed irrigation area110,000 mu have been built in the mountainous area of the upper reaches of Baima River. Edit paragraph 2. Introduction to Baima River in Fuzhou "Baima Park" is located on Baima River in the west of Fuzhou. It is distributed in a belt along Baima Road. Gulou and Taijiang sites are 2.4 kilometers long. 1990 was formed by expanding Baima Road in February, with an area of 6.87 hectares. It is a tributary of the Minjiang River and flows through Fuzhou. The Baima River originates from the West Lake in Fuzhou, flows through the western part of Fuzhou, with few tributaries, and joins the Minjiang River in the western part of Taijiang District. There is an artificial river between Baima River and Jin 'an River. There is Baima River Park along the Baima River, and Baima Road built along the river runs through the north and south of Fuzhou, which is one of the main traffic roads in Fuzhou. There are two versions of legend and folklore.
One way of saying it is: Fujian King, posthumous title White Horse. He stood on the Baima Bridge and watched the Baima River running towards the Minjiang River. The waves were galloping like Malik, so the bridge he stood on was called Baima Bridge, and the river under it was called Baima River.
Another way of saying it is: The son of Wang Ying, also known as White Horse, likes to ride a white horse and shoot arrows. Once, Gushanjiao
When the Eel Creek overflowed, the 3-foot-long dragon made waves, washed away the houses in the countryside and harmed the people. White horse saburo hit the dragon with an arrow, but it was unfortunately rolled up by the dragon's tail. White horse saburo fought with the dragon and mutually assured destruction. later ages
The White Horse King Temple was built in Eel Creek to commemorate Mrs. White Horse Saburo. Now the White Horse King Temple and Eel Creek Lake are still there. Baimasaburo used to stand on the bridge and watch Baima River run to Minjiang River, so the bridge he stood on was called Baima Bridge, and the river under it was called Baima Bridge.
Baima River. Landscape subtropical garden: as a water network surrounded by three mountains and four waters, the mainstream forms a pattern of three verticals and three horizontals, and Baima River is one of the "three verticals", with fields and ponds criss-crossing on both sides. There are nearly 80,000 trees and shrubs (clumps) with banyan and bamboo as the main tree species in the park, including more than 600 trees with a diameter of 1.5cm-20cm, which highlights the subtropical characteristics and forms a unique garden with sculptures.
Woody forest on the east coast: On the east coast of Baima River, palm plants such as mallow, crow's feet and beautiful mallow are planted to form a "sunflower garden". In the meantime, 24 big banyan trees were planted, hedges were set on three sides, and bamboo and bougainvillea were planted in the middle, forming a "banyan square". The extended flat land is surrounded by mango, Nanyang bamboo, hibiscus, osmanthus and hibiscus. , and became the "Five Blessingg Square". There is a flower bed in the center of the square, covering an area of 457 square meters, decorated with auspicious and healthy patterns. As a flower bed with Five Blessingg pattern, it is quite elegant in the local folk culture. The nearby venue is wide, and there is an open-air dance floor in one corner. Then there are litchi trees with different varieties, forming their own "pear garden". In order to reproduce the historical atmosphere of the ancient city, the original Wu Shishan Library was chosen, and the city wall was built, and the words "Baima River Park" were inscribed on the archway. This banded forest green space is connected by stone bridges and stone steps, and there are five statues in it, especially the statue of Lei Feng, which is worshipped by teenagers.
Fragrant flowers on the west bank: On the west bank of Baima River, surrounded by high-rise buildings such as the newly-built Fuzhou Evening News Building and the Provincial Painting Academy, there are lush green grass and beautiful flower fields and pools. On the south side of Liming Bridge, there is a "Orchid Garden", where osmanthus, magnolia, camellia, smile and Milan are fragrant all the time; There is also an "ancient banyan square". Around the entrance of Douchi Village, with an ancient banyan tree in its 300 s as the center, there are green spaces and flower beds on both sides. There is a "Sculpture Square" in the south. On the east side of Xixin Village, the towering Lvmu is also planted, forming a secluded garden in Jing Ya, which is shaded by the sun. There are croquet fields and mounds in it. Recently, the fence was rebuilt into a "semi-closed" mode to prevent vehicles from entering the forest tunnel.
White Horse Watching Tide: The White Horse River flows out from the entrance of Zhangjiang, Bangzhou Road, Taijiang, passes through Baima Bridge in Yizhou, crosses the newly-built Daqing Road, and flows northward into the West Lake. The river is still open to ships. If it is the Dragon Boat Festival season, people can also watch the dragon boat race among the green forests on the banks of the river, which is a great landscape of folk culture. The river rises and falls in response to the river tide, and there is a scene of "watching the tide with white horses" in ancient times.
20 1 1 Before New Year's Day, Rongcheng citizens can walk from the West Lake along the wooden plank road to Jiang Bin Park. The reporter learned on the 2 nd that the comprehensive improvement project of Baima River is progressing smoothly. The section from Ximen Tianqiao to Yangqiao is basically completed, and the rest sections will be fully connected before New Year's Day. By then, a 4.86-kilometer-long Baimahe Pedestrian Street will directly connect the West Lake at the northern end, Zuohai and Jiang Bin Park at the southern end, and become the "Ten Miles Qinhuai" in Fuzhou. Take bus No.27, 92, 105, 106,17, 12 1, 133, K3 and get off at Baima River. Edit paragraph 3. Introduction to Baima River in Jiaonan City Baima River is the first river in Jiaonan City, Shandong Province. It originates from Lushan Mountain in Zhucheng City and flows southward into the sea through the west side of Tibetan Mashan Mountain. Baima River has two tributaries, and Douyazi Reservoir is located on one of them. The two tributaries meet near Haotuan Village in Jiaonan, and then all the way south into the Yellow Sea. The river is clear, shallow and wide, and National Highway 204 and Tongshan expressway pass through it. At present, the river dam is being built near Haotuan Village, which is expected to be completed from 2009 to 20 10. According to legend, the king of Qin went to Langya Taiwan for the third time and got the elixir of life-Ruicha. The king of Qin sat on a white horse and listened to the minister play the origin of the holy medicine. His voice did not fall, and the Swiss tea in his hand was swallowed by the white horse. The king of Qin tried to kill the white horse, but the white horse ran away and fled into the deep mountains in the northwest. Kingsguard searched the mountains several times, but never saw the white horse again. The king of Qin was very depressed. He fell ill and died on his way home. After that, a river flowed out of the deep mountain, which can cure all diseases. It is said that this is caused by the urine of the white horse who took the elixir of life. This river is named Baima River, and this mountain is named Zangma Mountain. Historical records: Jiaonan County was originally named kurama County. Ruicha has now become the housekeeping brand of Jiaonan Yuguanyin Tea Factory-Jiaonan Yuyichun.
This history is evidenced by the word "operator * Tibetan Mashan":
Beauty is famous all over the world, and tea smells good for nine days.
In order to live forever, the king of Qin waved a whip.
Purple gas comes from the southeast, and white horses are hidden in the mountains.
Jiaonan Yuguanyin Tea Garden leaves poems everywhere. Edit paragraph 4. Overview of Baima River in Tancheng County Baima River is located in the middle of Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, and is the largest inland river in Tancheng County. Originated in the north of the county seat, it flows into Malingshan District on the south bank of Shushu Waterway, and the mainstream is in the front house of Shadun Town, which runs through the county seat from northeast to southwest, and flows into yi river near Yangzhuang via Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province. The total drainage area is 552 square kilometers, with a total length of 50.8 kilometers, of which the drainage area in the county is 442 square kilometers, the total length of the river is 38.8 kilometers, and the riverbed is 80 meters wide on average, which is a seasonal river. The main tributaries in the county are Laobaima River, Xiaobaima River, Chen Shi Drainage Ditch, David River, Xingfu River, Zhuang Yan Drainage Ditch and Tingsan Drainage Ditch. It flows through towns and villages such as Shadun, Miaoshan, Yolanda, Guiyi, Shili, Tancheng, Wharf, Gaoce, Shang Gang and Huayuan. The ground slopes from north to south to one in two thousand to one in four thousand. The upper reaches are hilly areas with steep slopes and rapid flows, while the middle and lower reaches are plain areas with gentle and low terrain. Whenever encountering heavy rain and mountain torrents, it is easy to burst, which is a flood-prone area in history. After treatment, it has turned harm into benefit and become an important river integrating irrigation, fishery, drinking water, tourism and transportation. The story of Baima River in Tancheng County Baima River is a small river in southern Shandong Province, which originates in Tancheng, Shandong Province, flows through Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province, and finally flows into yi river, and is a tributary of yi river.
The river is a small river. The water is clear, but there are small fish.
In fact, Baima River was just an unnamed stream before the Ming Dynasty. Because the river is shallow and narrow, every rainy season, Tancang Plain collects a lot of rain. Due to the narrow and shallow surface of the Yi River, it is impossible to discharge water into the sea, which often causes siltation and floods, and the local people are miserable. The places with the most serious siltation are Beilaogou Village and Nanlaogou Village in Tancheng County, hence the names of these two villages.