What is the strategic focus of China's informatization development?

The Strategic Focus of Informatization Development in China

(A) to promote the informationization of the national economy

Promote the information service of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Make use of public networks and adopt various access methods to improve the rural network penetration rate at a price that farmers can generally afford. Integrate agricultural information resources, standardize and improve public information intermediary services, build an information service system integrating urban and rural areas, provide farmers with appropriate information services such as market, science and technology, education and medical care, and support the rational and orderly flow of rural surplus labor.

Transforming and upgrading traditional industries with information technology. Promote the popularization and application of information technology in energy, transportation, metallurgy, machinery, chemical industry and other industries, and promote the informationization of design and development, digitalization of production equipment, intelligentization of production process and networking of management. Make full use of information technology to promote the transformation of high energy consumption, high material consumption and high pollution industries. Promote supply chain management and customer relationship management, and vigorously support the informationization of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Accelerate the informationization of service industry. Optimize the policy and regulatory environment and upgrade the traditional service industry by relying on the transformation of information network. Accelerate the development of new service industries such as network value-added services, e-finance, modern logistics, chain operation, professional information services and consulting intermediary. Vigorously develop e-commerce and reduce logistics costs and transaction costs.

Encourage qualified areas to take the lead in developing knowledge-intensive industries. Guide areas with dense talents and good information foundation to take the lead in developing knowledge-intensive industries and promote the strategic adjustment of economic structure. Make full use of information technology, accelerate the spread of knowledge and technology from the eastern region to the central and western regions, and create a new situation of coordinated regional development.

(B) the implementation of e-government

Improve public services. Gradually establish an e-government public service system that targets citizens and enterprises, is based on the Internet, coordinated by the central and local governments, and combines various technical means. Attach importance to promoting the extension of e-government services to streets, communities and villages. Gradually increase service content, expand service scope, improve service quality, and promote the construction of service-oriented government.

Strengthen social management. Integrate resources, form a comprehensive, efficient and sensitive social management information network, and enhance the comprehensive social governance ability. Cooperate with * * * to improve the operation mechanism of social early warning and emergency response network, enhance the ability of monitoring, decision-making and emergency response to various emergencies, ensure national security and public safety, and maintain social stability.

Strengthen comprehensive supervision. Adapt to the needs of transforming government functions, improving administrative efficiency and standardizing regulatory behavior, and deepen the construction of corresponding business systems. Focus on key businesses such as finance, finance, taxation, industry and commerce, customs, state-owned assets supervision, quality inspection, food and drug safety, make overall planning and classified guidance, promote information sharing among related business systems and between the central and local governments in an orderly manner, promote business collaboration among departments, and improve supervision ability. Build enterprise and individual credit information systems, standardize and maintain market order.

Improve macro-control. Improve the financial information system of economic operation, improve the level of national economic forecasting, early warning and monitoring, and enhance the effectiveness and scientificity of macro-control decisions.

(C) the construction of advanced network culture

Strengthen the online dissemination of advanced socialist culture. Firmly grasp the direction of advanced socialist culture, support healthy and beneficial culture, speed up the digitalization and networking of outstanding cultural works of the Chinese nation, standardize the order of online cultural communication, and make scientific theory, correct public opinion, noble spirit and outstanding works become the mainstream of online cultural communication.

Improve public cultural information services. Encourage the press and publication, radio, film and television, literature and art industries to speed up the pace of informationization, improve the quality of cultural products, and enhance the supply capacity of cultural products. Accelerate the integration of cultural information resources, strengthen the construction of public cultural information infrastructure, improve the public cultural information service system, deliver cultural products to thousands of households, and enrich the cultural life of grassroots people.

Strengthen Internet publicity and cultural exchanges. Integrate Internet propaganda resources, improve the construction of Internet propaganda system, continuously improve the overall level of Internet propaganda work, continuously improve the propaganda effect, and expand the international influence of the excellent culture of the Chinese nation.

Build a positive and healthy network culture. Advocate network civilization, strengthen network moral restraint, establish and improve network behavior norms, actively guide the mass network culture creation practice, consciously resist the erosion of bad content, abandon the network abuse and vulgarity, and build a positive and healthy network culture in an all-round way.

(D) Promoting social informatization

Accelerate the pace of informationization in education and scientific research. Improve the informatization level of basic education, higher education and vocational education, continue to promote modern distance education in rural areas, realize the enjoyment of high-quality educational resources and promote the balanced development of education. Build a lifelong education system and develop a multi-level and interactive network education and training system to facilitate citizens' independent learning. Establish and improve the national network platform for basic conditions of education and scientific research, improve the network utilization level of education and scientific research equipment, and promote the sharing of education and scientific research resources.

Strengthen the construction of medical and health information. We will build and improve a fast and efficient public health information system covering the whole country, and enhance the ability of epidemic monitoring, emergency response and treatment. Promote the informatization of medical services, improve hospital management and carry out telemedicine. Coordinate electronic medical records, promote information sharing and business collaboration among medical, pharmaceutical and medical insurance institutions, and support medical system reform.

Improve the employment and social security information service system. Build a multi-level and multi-functional employment information service system, strengthen the statistics, analysis and release of employment information, and improve skills training, employment guidance and policy consulting services. Accelerate the construction of the national social security information system and improve work efficiency and service quality.

Promote community informatization. Integrate all kinds of information systems and resources, build a unified community information platform, strengthen the information management of permanent population and floating population, and improve community services.

(5) Improve the comprehensive information infrastructure.

Promote network convergence and realize the transformation to the next generation network. Optimize network structure, improve network performance, and promote the development of comprehensive basic information platform. Accelerate reform and promote "triple play" from business, network and terminal. Develop various forms of broadband access and vigorously promote the application and popularization of the Internet. Promote the development of cable, terrestrial and satellite digital radio and television, and complete the conversion of radio and television from analog to digital. Apply photoelectric sensing, radio frequency identification and other technologies to expand network functions, develop and improve comprehensive information infrastructure, and steadily realize the transformation of the next generation network.

Establish and improve the universal service system. Accelerate the system construction, face the poor areas and social groups, establish and improve the subsidy mechanism based on the universal service fund and relevant preferential policies, and gradually expand the universal service from basic telecommunications, radio and television services to Internet services. Strengthen macro-management, broaden various channels, and promote the diversification of universal service market players.

(6) Strengthen the development and utilization of information resources.

Establish and improve the information resources development and utilization system. Accelerate the construction of national basic information bases such as population, legal entities and geographical spaces, and expand related application services. Guide and standardize the socialized value-added development and utilization of government information resources. Encourage enterprises, individuals and other social organizations to participate in the public welfare development and utilization of information resources. Improve the intellectual property protection system, vigorously develop the modern information service industry characterized by digitalization and networking, and promote the development and utilization of information resources. Give full play to the role of information resources development and utilization in saving resources, energy and improving efficiency, and give full play to the guiding role of information flow in personnel flow, material flow and capital flow, so as to promote the transformation of economic growth mode and the construction of a resource-saving society.

Strengthen the management of information resources in the whole society. Standardize information collection and standard setting in the fields of production, circulation, finance, population mobility and ecological environment, strengthen strict management of information assets, and promote the optimal allocation of information resources. Realize the in-depth development, timely processing, safe preservation, rapid flow and effective utilization of information resources, and basically meet the information needs of priority areas of economic and social development.

(7) Improve the competitiveness of the information industry.

Break through core technologies and key technologies. Establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, strengthen integrated innovation, highlight independent innovation and break through key technologies. Select products and projects with high technical relevance and strong industrial driving force, promote the introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, and combine Industry-University-Research's application to realize independent innovation in key areas of information technology. Accumulate strength, overcome difficulties, gradually approach the core from the periphery, promote original innovation, strive to cross the threshold of core technology and promote the construction of an innovative country.

Cultivate the information industry with core competitiveness. Strengthen government guidance, break through the development bottlenecks of basic industries such as integrated circuits, software, key electronic components and key process equipment, improve its position in the global industrial chain, and gradually form an information industry with leading technology, solid foundation and strong independent development capability. Optimize the environment, guide enterprise assets reorganization and transnational mergers and acquisitions, promote industrial alliances, accelerate the cultivation and development of large companies with core competitiveness and small and medium-sized enterprises with technical expertise, and establish competitive advantages. Accelerate the pace of "going out" and encourage operating enterprises and manufacturing enterprises to jointly expand the international market.

(8) Building a national information security system.

Comprehensively strengthen the construction of the national information security guarantee system. Adhere to active defense and comprehensive prevention, explore and grasp the inherent laws of informatization and information security, actively respond to the challenges of information security, and realize the coordinated development of informatization and information security. Adhere to the national conditions, comprehensively balance security costs and risks, ensure key points, and optimize the allocation of information security resources. Establish and improve the information security level protection system, focusing on the protection of basic information networks and important information systems related to national security, economic lifeline and social stability. Strengthen the development and utilization of cryptographic technology. Establish a network trust system. Strengthen information security risk assessment. Build and improve the information security monitoring system, improve the ability to respond to and prevent network security incidents, and prevent the spread of harmful information. Attach great importance to information security emergency response, improve the information security emergency command and safety notification system, and constantly improve the information security emergency response plan. Proceed from reality, promote resource sharing, attach importance to disaster backup construction, and enhance the disaster resilience and disaster recovery capabilities of information infrastructure and important information systems.

Vigorously improve the national information security guarantee capability. Actively track, study and master the advanced theories, cutting-edge technologies and development trends in the field of international information security, pay close attention to the discovery and research of loopholes and backdoors in information technology products, master core security technologies, improve the capabilities of key equipment, and promote the independent development of China's information security technology and industry. Accelerate the training of information security talents and enhance the national awareness of information security. Constantly improve the legal guarantee ability, basic support ability, management and control ability of online public opinion propaganda and China's influence in the field of international information security, and establish and improve a long-term mechanism to safeguard national information security.

(nine) to improve the national information technology application ability, and build a team of information talents.

Improve the national information technology application ability. Strengthen the information knowledge training of leading cadres and popularize the information technology skills training of government officials. Cooperate with the modern distance education project, organize volunteers to go deep into the poor areas of old and young to engage in information knowledge and skills services. Popularize information technology education in primary and secondary schools. Carry out various forms of information knowledge and skills popularization activities to improve the national education level and information ability.

Cultivate information-based talents. Construct an information-based talent training system based on school education, focusing on on-the-job training, combining basic education with vocational education, and supplementing public welfare training with professional training. Encourage all kinds of professionals to master information technology and cultivate compound talents.