The management of internal data of highway engineering is an indispensable part of highway engineering construction, and it is also an important work in highway engineering construction project management. In recent years, the internal data of highway engineering has been taken as the basis for archiving the construction data of highway engineering, mainly including written data, electronic information data and modern construction technology related to highway engineering construction. Only by timely filing and carefully examining the internal data of highway engineering can we ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the internal data of highway engineering.
1 data overview of highway engineering office
In the preparatory stage before the construction of highway engineering projects, the construction unit should clarify its responsibilities and nature, fully understand the tasks of highway engineering construction, clarify the relevant contents of highway engineering construction management, and understand the basic needs of highway engineering quality inspection and evaluation. In strict accordance with the relevant provisions and requirements of the Standard for Quality Inspection and Evaluation of Highway Engineering, highway engineering construction projects are divided into unit projects, sub-projects and sub-projects highway engineering construction units, highway engineering supervision units and highway engineering construction units. They should fully understand the division methods of this project and classify them uniformly, so that in the future highway engineering construction, engineering supervisors can effectively supervise and manage the quality of highway engineering construction, ensure the good quality of highway engineering construction, and record the relevant information of each link of highway engineering construction. Usually, the classification of highway engineering data is based on the Standard for Quality Inspection and Evaluation of Highway Engineering. Only on this basis, can the reasonable classification of highway engineering internal data be realized. Common highway subgrade engineering, because some highway subgrade engineering requires that the section from 1km to 3km be evaluated as a single item, when classifying the internal data of highway engineering, it is necessary to reasonably divide the highway engineering construction project into several natural sections and ensure that the division standard can meet the requirements of each natural section of highway subgrade within 3km. When highway engineering construction involves bridge and culvert construction, pile numbers on both sides of the bridge and culvert should be set as far as possible in the construction project and divided into two natural sections to avoid crossing the bridge. After the highway engineering construction project is divided into natural sections, the engineering supervisors shall summarize the data formed after the highway engineering construction project is divided into natural sections in the order of sub-items, divisions and unit projects. This is the basis of classifying and sorting out the internal data of highway engineering. Based on this, collecting, sorting and saving the indoor data, and recording and sorting the related data of highway engineering construction according to this method can make the whole construction steps of highway engineering clear, fully meet the requirements of compiling indoor data in the handover and completion stages of highway engineering, ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the data in each stage of highway engineering construction, facilitate supervisors to consult the required data in time, and provide certain data information basis for improving the quality of highway engineering construction.
2. Problems in data management of highway engineering industry
The internal data of highway engineering is a complete embodiment of highway engineering. The office data of highway engineering records the actual situation of each link and process in the process of highway engineering construction in detail, and it is also an important data to divide the responsibility of highway engineering construction, which requires the compilation personnel of highway engineering office data to have a strong sense of responsibility, collect and sort out relevant data and file them in time. At present, there are several problems in the data management of highway engineering office: (1) low attention to the office. Many construction units do not pay enough attention to the management of highway engineering offices. When inspecting work, engineering supervisors usually only check whether the contents of the office data of highway engineering are complete, but do not carefully check the accuracy and authenticity of the office data of highway engineering, which leads to the serious disconnection between the office data and the office data of highway engineering, and the accuracy and reliability of the office data of highway engineering cannot be effectively guaranteed. (2) The information in the industry is not standardized. Due to the lack of attention to the collection and collation of highway engineering office data, the filling of highway engineering office data is not timely and standardized. In most cases, after a process is completed, the relevant personnel fail to sort out the data in time, and a large amount of data should be summarized after the project is completed. Due to the nonstandard filling of the office data of highway engineering, the office data lacks authenticity, and there are inconsistencies or similarities, resulting in the waste of manpower and material resources; (3) The office information management system is not perfect. Over the years, many construction units have not paid enough attention to the management system of highway subgrade office data, and the relevant departments have not issued a standardized management system of office data, resulting in different forms of office data required by different highway projects, and there is no unified reference standard for the construction units to sort out the office data of highway projects, which increases the workload of highway project construction units and supervision units, and the construction personnel can not devote themselves to their work, which affects the construction progress of highway projects; (4) The comprehensive quality of industry information managers is low. For a long time, the construction unit has put the professional skills training of highway construction site personnel in the first place, and failed to realize the importance of strengthening the comprehensive quality training of internal data management personnel. Although on-site construction personnel play a decisive role in the process of highway engineering construction, only comprehensive and accurate internal information of highway engineering can ensure the good construction quality of each link of highway engineering. The low comprehensive quality of information managers in China's highway engineering industry has seriously affected the collection, induction and management of information in highway engineering industry, which is not conducive to project supervisors to verify relevant data after the completion of highway projects.
3 to strengthen the highway engineering data management methods in the industry
Strengthening the management of internal data of highway engineering can effectively improve the management level of highway engineering construction enterprises and improve the construction quality of highway engineering. Only by taking effective measures to solve the problems existing in the management of highway engineering office data can the authenticity and comprehensiveness of highway engineering office data be guaranteed.
3. 1 Leaders pay more attention to the interior industry.
The leader of the construction unit is the main project leader of the whole unit. In order to strengthen the management of highway engineering office materials, it is necessary to improve the responsibility of leaders, pay more attention to office materials, formulate a scientific and reasonable management system for highway engineering office materials, and formulate a reward and punishment system to stimulate the responsibility and enthusiasm of highway engineering construction technicians, so that they can treat highway engineering office materials seriously in their work and give full play to their role in highway engineering construction.
3.2 standardize the reporting of industry information
In the construction of highway engineering, the internal information plays a very important role, which is one of the important contents in the completion and acceptance stage of highway engineering. When evaluating the project quality in the acceptance stage of highway engineering, the construction unit shall keep the records of all links in the construction stage, and make detailed analysis and arrangement. In different highway construction projects, the forms of office data are different. Only by standardizing the filling procedure of highway engineering office data can the management of office data be unified.
3.3 Improve the industry information management system.
The internal data of highway engineering is an important basis for project management and a powerful tool to guide highway engineering construction. Only by perfecting the management system of office materials, ensuring that the office materials are comprehensive and true, and arranging the highway engineering construction project manager to conduct regular inspections or spot checks on them, can the authenticity of office materials and information be guaranteed, so as to realize the management of highway engineering construction and site construction personnel's construction technology.
3.4 Improve the comprehensive quality of industry information management personnel.
The management unit of highway engineering construction project shall clarify its responsibilities, attach importance to and strengthen the education of information management in highway engineering industry, and train relevant personnel in knowledge and skills of information management in the industry. The construction unit should also encourage the indoor data management personnel to pay attention to the study of professional knowledge, master the basic principles and skills of indoor data management, constantly improve their professional knowledge of indoor data management, broaden their horizons and enhance their comprehensive quality, so as to make the indoor data management in all aspects of highway engineering accurate, standardized, scientific and standardized.
4 abstract
In the process of highway engineering project management, the management of internal data of highway engineering is the most important work, and the construction unit should attach great importance to it, strengthen the professional skills training of internal data managers of highway construction units, improve the comprehensive quality of managers, ensure the comprehensive and accurate internal data of highway engineering, and lay a solid foundation for highway engineering construction.
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