1, civil engineer
Civil engineer refers to the engineering and technical personnel engaged in the design, organization and supervision of general industrial and civil buildings and structures. Its main responsibilities are architectural design, construction and construction.
Its posts can be divided into three categories: registered civil engineer (port and waterway engineering), registered civil engineer (geotechnical engineering) and registered civil engineer (water conservancy and hydropower engineering).
2, survey engineer
Surveying engineer is a general term, and professional surveying engineer refers to the professional and technical personnel who have passed the examination by the National Surveying and Mapping Vocational Skills Appraisal Bureau (National Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Bureau Vocational Skills Appraisal Guidance Center) and issued relevant certificates.
Engineering surveyor certificates include: junior, middle and senior engineering surveyors, engineering survey technicians and senior technicians; ? Registered surveyor.
3. Cost Engineer
Cost engineer refers to a professional who has passed the national unified examination for the qualification of cost engineer or mutual recognition of qualification, obtained the qualification of People's Republic of China (PRC) cost engineer, registered in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Registered Cost Engineer, obtained the registered practice certificate and practice seal of People's Republic of China (PRC) cost engineer, and engaged in engineering cost activities.
The national cost engineer qualification examination is organized by the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Personnel. The exam is held once a year. The qualification examination for cost engineers adopts the methods of unified outline, unified proposition and unified organization.
In principle, it is held once a year, and in principle, only test sites are set up in provincial capital cities. The examination adopts rolling management, which consists of four subjects and the rolling period is 4 years.
Cost engineers are recognized by the state and are allowed to practice after registration. They are engineering economic professionals who are specially appointed, entrusted or hired by a certain department or unit to be responsible for and assist them in the valuation, valuation and management of project cost in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
The state implements the qualification system of cost engineers in the field of project cost. Units and departments engaged in the construction, design, construction, project cost consultation and project cost management of engineering construction activities must be equipped with professional and technical personnel with the qualification of cost engineers in the positions of valuation, evaluation, audit (nuclear), control and management.
4, supervision engineer
"Supervision Engineer" refers to the engineering construction supervision personnel who have passed the national unified examination, obtained the "Supervision Engineer Qualification Certificate" and registered. The supervision engineer supervises the project quality on behalf of the owner and is the bridge between the owner and the contractor.
Practitioners are required not only to understand engineering knowledge and cost accounting, but also to be very clear about building regulations. ? Chief supervision engineer refers to the supervision engineer authorized by the legal representative of the supervision unit in writing, who is fully responsible for the performance of the entrusted supervision contract and presides over the work of the project supervision institution.
In addition, supervisors also include professional supervision engineers and supervisors, but in the whole process of information system engineering construction, the role of chief supervision engineer is very important for supervision quality.
5. Geological Engineer
A geological engineer refers to a person who has mastered and applied basic theoretical knowledge such as basic geology, geophysics, geochemistry, hydrogeology, engineering geology and geological engineering. , engaged in resource exploration, engineering exploration, design, construction, management and other fields of resource exploration and technical and economic evaluation.
Professional qualifications are divided into three grades: assistant geological engineer, geological engineer and senior geological engineer.
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