? Fuzhou dialect is one of the Min dialects, and it is the representative of Min Dong dialect. Min dialect is a branch of Chinese dialect, which is divided into eastern Fujian dialect, southern Fujian dialect and northern Fujian dialect. Fuzhou dialect is popular in Fuzhou and eight cities (cities) such as Minhou, Changle, Fuqing, Pingtan, Yongtai, Minqing and Luoyuan, as well as Gutian, Pingnan, Nanping, Fuan, Ningde, Zhouning, Shouning, Zherong, Xiapu and Fuding. Coverage accounts for more than one fifth of Fujian's area.
? In the history of Fujian, because of the overlapping mountains and rivers and the traffic congestion, the region was isolated and the dialects were fragmented, and it was often the case that a stream or a heavy mountain had homophones and different accents. Therefore, Fuzhou dialect can be divided into Fuzhou dialect and Minhou dialect, Changle dialect, Fuqing dialect, Pingtan dialect, Yongtai dialect, Minqing dialect, Luoyuan dialect and so on.
Among Chinese dialects, Fuzhou dialect not only has a long history, but also has rich vocabulary, diverse styles and complicated pronunciation, which fascinates many experts who study ancient Chinese. Historically, because the Central Plains culture has entered Fujian several times, Fuzhou dialect not only retains many old traces of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of ancient Chinese, but also retains some characteristics of ancient Chinese. It is one of the dialects with the most preserved medieval sounds (or Tang sounds), and many basic words that can be seen in ancient books have been used by Fuzhou dialect to this day. Such as "; Chopsticks "; Call';' ; ,"; Son "; Call "; Son "; ,"; Pot "; Call';' ; ,"; Scissors "; Call "; Reamer "; Wait a minute.
As a quantifier, it is rare in ancient Chinese after the pre-Qin period, but it still has reservations in Fuzhou dialect and is still widely used today, such as "; Ten "; For "; Ten "; , called "; Ten eight people "; For "; Eight tenths "; . Fuzhou dialect "; Rain "; For "; Yu Tong "; (or written as "); Stop raining "; ),"; Tung "; The word comes from "; Drop "; Read from Zhuo dialect "; Tok”； , read as "Yang Yun"; tog "； , vulgar writing "; Tung "; . Lost Fuzhou dialect "; Eight buildings "; , lost lost is lost, "; Throw three and pull four "; Yes "; Drop three and pull four "; . Lost in Fuzhou dialect "; Badong Road "; , and Cantonese "; Tongyuan lost his way "; It's the same phonology.
Japanese mostly uses Chinese middle Tang sounds, such as "; Repair "; The word "Fuzhou dialect" is pronounced as "Fuzhou dialect" in Japanese; Rust "; . After a while, Fuzhou said, "; A long time "; Fuqing and Pingtan said "; A moment ago "; . "；" ; It means squirming and blinking. ”； A moment ago "; Ancient times "; It is in Minnan dialect "; A long time "; , and "; Carve "; It does not refer to the "moment" of ancient clepsydra. This is not a word about timing. When a person dies, close your eyes and cry "; Go to sleep "; . "; A moment ago "; Namely "; A long time "; . For a while "; Will "; What does this mean? Complex writing "; Will "; Below the word is a steamer in the middle of the pot, with a lid on it, indicating a complete set of cookware, indicating meeting and contract, so for a while, that is, "; A long time "; The meaning of. "; Only "; Fuzhou dialect reading "; Wealth "; Fuqing and Pingtan said "; Disaster "; . Write only as "; fff "； That is, a picture was added in the middle of the Sichuan word, which means that the waterway is blocked and turned into a fire, unlike what Shuowen said. At the beginning of vegetation "; The shape is not like the shape of the appliance guessed in the Oracle dictionary. Ancient times "; Only "; And "; In ";" ; Disaster "; Homologous, can be used to explain injury or disaster. Such as "Tunnan" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions; Xin Chou Zhen Wang is very talented "; , here "; Only "; Explain the cause of the damage.
? The use of noun additional components is dragged to the end "; Son "; Terrier, such as "; Chair "; (shit), "; Son "; (children), "; Cuozai "; (small house), roughly equivalent to Mandarin "; Son "; Or "; Son "; Function words of.
Verbs have a special usage, and those placed in front of verbs to indicate the perfect tense are more common in Fuzhou dialect: such as "; I have got your approval "; I received your letter. Just now, I * * * you talked about it "; I talked to you not long ago. Do you know nothing about good food? ”； Did you have dinner? "; Have you ever seen a movie? ”； Have you seen this movie? Mandarin "; Subject date predicate date object date object "; A preposition is often added to the ""sentence pattern in Fuzhou dialect. ***"; Or "; a "； , such as "; I * * * you discuss "; I will discuss it with you. I * * * that's very kind of you "; I like you very much.
? Verb "; Go "; Chinese characters are often used as complements in Fuzhou dialect, indicating that actions become results. Such as "; My illness has healed "; (The disease has recovered), "; Escape "; (slipped away).
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