The aspects reflected are:
fast reaction
Logistics service providers respond faster and faster to the demand of upstream and downstream logistics distribution, the lead time is shorter and shorter, the distribution interval is shorter and shorter, the logistics distribution speed is faster and faster, and the commodity turnover times are more and more.
Function integral
Modern logistics focuses on the integration of logistics and other links in the supply chain, including the integration of logistics channels and commercial channels, the integration of logistics channels, the integration of logistics functions and the integration of logistics links and manufacturing links.
Serialization of services
Modern logistics emphasizes the correct positioning of logistics service function and the construction of a huge modern logistics station.
Ok, serial. In addition to traditional warehousing, transportation, packaging, distribution and processing services, modern logistics services extend upward to market research and forecasting, procurement and order processing, and downward to value-added services such as distribution, logistics consulting, logistics scheme selection and planning, inventory control strategy suggestion, payment recovery and settlement, education and training; In terms of connotation, it improves the supporting role of the above services in decision-making.
Operation standardization
Modern logistics emphasizes the standardization and stylization of functions, workflows, operations and actions, making complex operations simple actions that are easy to popularize and assess. Logistics automation course facilitates the real-time collection and tracking of logistics information, and improves the management and monitoring level of the whole logistics system.
Target systematization
Modern logistics is the overall planning of a company's various logistics activities from a systematic perspective, dealing with the relationship between logistics activities and business activities and company goals, and the relationship between logistics activities and logistics activities, not seeking the optimization of individual activities, but seeking the optimization of overall activities.
Modernization of means
Modern logistics uses advanced technology, equipment and management to provide services for sales, and the production, circulation and sales scale of modern logistics enterprises and third-party logistics are more standardized.
The larger and wider the scope, the more modern the logistics technology, equipment and management. Computer technology, communication technology, mechatronics technology and speech recognition technology are widely used. The most advanced logistics system in the world uses GPS (Global Positioning System), satellite communication, radio frequency identification device (RF) and robot, which realizes automation, mechanization, paperless and intelligence. For example, in the mid-1990s, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) adopted these technologies in its military logistics system for multinational forces carrying out peacekeeping operations in the former Yugoslavia, and their technologies were the most complex and sophisticated in the world.
Organizational network
With the expansion of production and circulation space, in order to provide fast and all-round logistics support for product promotion, modern logistics needs to have a sound logistics network system, and the logistics activities between all points on the network remain systematic and consistent, so as to ensure that the whole logistics network has the best overall inventory level and inventory distribution, and the transportation and distribution are fast and flexible, which can be opened and closed to form a fast and flexible supply channel. Only by forming a network can dispersed logistics monomers meet the needs of modern production and circulation.
Management marketization
The concrete operation of modern logistics adopts market mechanism. Whether the enterprise organizes logistics by itself or entrusts socialized logistics enterprises to undertake logistics tasks, the overall goal is the best cooperation of "service-cost". Whoever can provide the best combination of "service-cost" will be invited to serve. There are many excellent examples of "big and complete" and "small and complete" self-operated logistics in the world, and there are also many examples of using third-party logistics enterprises to provide logistics services. Comparatively speaking, the socialization and specialization of logistics have occupied the mainstream, and even non-socialized and non-specialized logistics organizations have implemented strict economic accounting.
electronic message
Due to the application of computer information technology, the visibility of modern logistics process is obviously increased, and the risks of inventory backlog, delayed delivery, untimely delivery and uncontrollable inventory and transportation are greatly reduced, which makes suppliers, logistics providers, wholesalers, ... & gt
Question 2: What is the concept of logistics management ... 1, logistics:
(1), organized logistics process. (Emphasis on organizational management)
Among them, organized activities different from natural or non-human activities are of course a managed resource allocation process; Here, the main body of material flow can be enterprises, institutions and * * * departments. Materials generally refer to all articles and materials that can be used for production and life consumption; The flow process can be a solid flow process or a virtual flow process.
The so-called virtual flow process refers to the changes in the ownership, shape, structure and value of matter under the condition of relatively unchanged geographical position. In this way, manufacturing, wholesale and retail, distribution processing, information and financial services, and the disposal activities of materials by departments and other organizations are all covered. But also can partly reflect the characteristics of economic development in the information technology era, or the "network economy" era or the "new economy" era.
The key point here is to look at this process from a dynamic perspective.
The English equivalent of this term is "Goods Flow" or "Materials Flow".
(2) Management of current inventory. (emphasizing the form of commercial value)
Dynamic inventory has two basic states: one is transportation state; The second is storage. Storage is a virtual flowing state. Because stillness is relative and motion is absolute.
Inventory is not only materials, but also assets and services. Therefore, logistics is not only marketing management, but also production management, which is a part of asset management. Therefore, logistics has achieved seamless connection with other functional departments and financial management of enterprises.
Management is of course an organized activity.
Here, the author suggests that this concept should be used more in enterprise management practice to strengthen the decision-making level of the balance between logistics cost and service level, thus laying a solid foundation for the implementation of the market competition strategy of logistics management and supply chain management in a wider range.
(3) Short for Logistics Management.
This is in line with China people's habit of using language.
2. Logistics activities:
A resource allocation solution with clear strategy, tactics and mission objectives, which is used to promote the efficient and economical flow of products, services and related information.
Specific logistics activities include: warehousing and inventory management, transportation and freight management, development, supply and procurement management, maintenance and spare parts supply management, packaging and assembly management, recovery and disposal management, information and knowledge management, personnel and team management, settlement and fund management, supply and demand planning, distribution and order execution, function and process management, system design of warehouses and distribution centers, management of third-party service providers, management of supplier and customer relationships, and cost and benefit management.
A clear goal can be the customer service demand, the organization's own positioning, and the plan agreed between the enterprise and the customer.
The strategy, tactics and mission objectives show that there are logistics activities and logistics management at different levels of enterprise management.
Products, services and related information are resources that need to be configured to achieve different goals.
The resource allocation scheme contains four meanings: first, the scheme consists of a series of logistics activities; Second, logistics activities are a process of resource allocation; The third is to cover the human, intellectual, financial, information and technical resources necessary for effective logistics management; The fourth is to connect with foreign "logistics" or "logistics management" activities.
Efficient and economical processes reflect the efficiency requirements of enterprise organization and operation.
Specific logistics activities include not only operational activities, but also organizational and management activities.
The English equivalent of this term is "Logistics activities" or "Logistics initiative".
3, logistics management:
Also known as logistics. It refers to planning, organizing, coordinating and controlling the logistics process and related services and information resources as a part of supply chain management in order to achieve the customer service goal efficiently and economically.
The so-called efficient and economical realization of customer service objectives includes reaching the customer's satisfactory service level at the lowest cost; Or provide appropriate services to customers at an appropriate cost; Or provide special services to customers at a specific cost.
Customers generally refer to relative cooperation and service objects.
The object of logistics management is the logistics process, not only the specific logistics activities, but also the service and information resource allocation related to the logistics process.
As a part of supply chain management, it is to guide enterprises to integrate resources in a larger market beyond the boundaries of enterprises through cooperation and competition. & gt
Question 3: What is the practical significance of logistics management? Logistics: Generally speaking, all activities of goods logistics in China can be divided into three types: express delivery companies, third-party logistics companies and freight forwarding companies. Every company has advantages in operation, depending on which company you like. Introduction: Express delivery mainly focuses on the rapid circulation of goods, but the price is a bit high. Third-party logistics mainly focuses on the low circulation of large quantities of goods, but the speed is slow. Freight forwarders mainly focus on the international circulation of goods (import and export plus customs clearance)
Question 4: What does logistics mean? What is included? Logistics refers to the whole process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products and related information of commodities from the place of origin to the place of consumption by means of transportation, storage and distribution at the lowest cost.
Logistics composition: commodity transportation, distribution, warehousing, packaging, handling, distribution and processing, and related logistics information.
The specific contents of logistics activities include the following aspects: user service, demand forecasting, order processing, distribution, inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, layout and location of factories and warehouses, handling, procurement, packaging and intelligence information.
Question 5: What is the definition of logistics management? Logistics management refers to the planning, organization, command, coordination, control and supervision of logistics activities in the process of social production according to the flow law of material entities, so as to achieve the best coordination and cooperation of various logistics activities, reduce logistics costs and improve logistics efficiency and economic benefits. Modern logistics management is based on system theory, information theory and cybernetics.
Question 6: What does logistics management do? Logistics refers to the whole process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products and related information from the place of origin of goods to the place of consumption of goods at the lowest cost. Logistics composition: commodity transportation, warehousing, packaging, handling, distribution and processing, and related logistics information. The specific contents of logistics activities include the following aspects: user service, demand forecasting, order processing, distribution, inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, layout and location of factories and warehouses, handling, procurement, packaging and intelligence information. 2. What is modern logistics? What is modern logistics? Modern logistics should not only consider the distribution of goods from producers to consumers, but also consider the procurement of raw materials from suppliers to producers, as well as the transportation, storage and information of producers themselves in the process of product manufacturing, so as to comprehensively improve economic benefits and efficiency. Therefore, modern logistics is a strategic measure to meet the needs of consumers and unify the market conditions such as manufacturing, transportation and sales. Compared with traditional logistics, which only regards it as a bridge between logistics support system and sales activities, it has further meaning in depth and breadth. In today's e-commerce era, the global logistics industry has a new development trend. The core goal of modern logistics service is to meet the needs of customers with the minimum comprehensive cost in the whole logistics process. Modern logistics has the following characteristics: the close combination of e-commerce and logistics; Modern logistics is the unity of logistics, information flow, capital flow and talent flow; E-commerce logistics is a combination of informationization, automation, networking, intelligence and flexibility; Standardization of logistics facilities and commodity packaging, socialization and assimilation of logistics are also new characteristics of logistics mode under e-commerce. The continuous development of e-commerce makes the logistics industry rise again. At present, the services provided by the logistics industry in the United States have far exceeded those provided by warehousing, distribution and transportation. Logistics companies provide more and more warehousing, distribution facilities, maintenance services, electronic tracking and other value-added services. Logistics service providers are becoming customer service centers, processing and maintenance centers, information processing centers and financial centers. Adding new services according to customers' needs is an evolving concept. Compared with the logistics industry in developed countries, the logistics industry in China is still in the primary stage of development. The main characteristics of its development are: first, enterprise logistics is still the focus of logistics activities in the whole society, and the demand for specialized logistics services begins to appear, which shows that the development level of logistics activities in China is still relatively low, and strengthening internal logistics management is still the focus of logistics activities in the whole society; Second, specialized logistics enterprises began to appear, and diversified logistics services developed to a certain extent. It is an urgent task for the development of China's logistics industry to step out of the logistics activity mode based on enterprise self-service and develop third-party logistics. Brief introduction of logistics management undergraduate major
Seek adoption
Question 7: What does a logistics manager mean? Not necessarily what the logistics manager means. Management can be a person or a thing. For example, the person in charge of warehousing is also a logistics manager, but not a manager, so the scope of logistics managers is relatively wide, and some at the grassroots level can also be counted.
Question 8: What does 5R mean in logistics management? 5R principle: the right time.
Correct quality
Correct quantity
Appropriate price
Right place
That is to say, at the right time and at the right price, buy back the required number of items from the right supplier.
Question 9: What does the logistics management major do? Come out to work for what? Logistics Management Postal logistics is known as the "third profit source" after material resources and human resources. The function of logistics is to transfer products from the place of production to the place of consumption, thus creating regional utility. The quality of logistics management directly affects the quality of products and services and the economic benefits of enterprises. Enterprises' demand for reducing logistics costs has turned into demand for logistics management talents, which are listed as one of the 12 talents in short supply, and the market demand exceeds 6 million. Logistics management is divided into two categories: internal logistics management of enterprises and logistics management of third-party logistics companies. This is a position that pays more attention to management experience. The treatment of newcomers varies greatly according to the service industry, but the salary level of senior logistics operation managers is obviously higher than other general management positions, and the annual salary can reach 10 to 200,000. The particularity of logistics management positions requires employees to have certain professional knowledge such as logistics, law and international trade, and the requirements for foreign languages are also relatively high. Unique career consultants suggest that graduates with spare capacity can also participate in the qualification certification of national customs declarers and merchandisers, which is conducive to being familiar with logistics operation processes and improving logistics planning awareness. In addition, it is also a good employment choice for business administration graduates to plan project management division, mainly engaging in business and cultural exchange activities, and helping enterprises and individuals with management consulting and strategic planning management consulting.
Question 10: What is the mode of logistics management? The most important problem of logistics comes directly from the operation of industrial and commercial enterprises, and enterprise logistics is one of the most important fields of logistics research and practice. Enterprise logistics refers to the complete cycle of goods from raw material supply, production and processing to finished products and sales, as well as the recovery and reuse of wastes generated in the process of production and consumption, including supply logistics, production logistics and sales logistics. Enterprise logistics management is an activity process in which enterprises straighten out various relations, rationally allocate logistics resources, effectively provide logistics services, constantly create logistics value and seek good economic benefits.
First, the necessity of choosing the business model of enterprise logistics
Influenced by the idea of valuing business flow over logistics, operators lack sufficient understanding and attention to the role and position of logistics in enterprises. They don't regard logistics as the key to optimize production process and strengthen market operation, but put logistics activities in a subordinate position and passively accept production and sales services.
According to British research, all kinds of logistics costs account for14.8% of the total price of goods on average; American research shows that the logistics cost percentage of various commodities ranges from 10% to 32%. Research in China shows that the logistics cost of general commodities accounts for more than 50% ~ 60% of the total cost of commodities, the circulation cost of fruits, food and other commodities accounts for 60% ~ 70% of the total cost of commodities, and the transportation damage rate of glass and ceramics is as high as 20%. The time occupied by the logistics process accounts for almost 90% of the whole production and operation process. According to statistics, the logistics cost in developed countries generally accounts for about 10% of GDP, while in China it is between 15%-30%.
Second, the choice of business model of enterprise logistics
What kind of logistics management mode enterprises choose mainly depends on two factors: first, the influence of logistics on the success of enterprises; The second is the ability of enterprises to manage logistics. Based on this, three decision-making schemes are designed: logistics self-support scheme, logistics outsourcing scheme and logistics alliance scheme.
(1). Logistics self-sufficiency plan
Logistics self-support refers to the logistics activities organized by production enterprises with their own material conditions. Under the mode of logistics self-operation, enterprises will also buy transportation services from transportation companies or warehousing services from warehousing enterprises, but these services are limited to one or a series of decentralized logistics functions, and they are temporary and pure market trading services. Logistics companies do not provide unique services according to their unique business processes, that is, the connection between logistics services and enterprise value chain is loose.
According to the survey, in domestic industrial enterprises, 36% and 46% of raw materials are borne by the enterprises themselves and supplier enterprises respectively; In product sales logistics, the proportions of enterprise self-care, enterprise self-care and third-party logistics are 24. 1% and 59.8% respectively; In commercial enterprises, the logistics activities undertaken by enterprises and suppliers are 76.5% and 17.6% respectively. The reason why the proportion of logistics self-operation is high is that logistics self-operation is beneficial for enterprises to grasp the control right of customers, ensure the accuracy and timeliness of supply, ensure the quality of customer service and ensure that enterprises can obtain long-term and stable profits; Self-supporting logistics is a realistic choice for enterprises under the existing system. If the logistics function outsourcing is implemented, the existing logistics facilities of enterprises with self-operated logistics will be idle or transferred, and the existing logistics personnel will be changed or even laid off, which will certainly touch on the vested interests of some people, and the top management of enterprises will undoubtedly bear huge reform risks; The property right of an enterprise determines its own logistics; The present situation of third-party logistics in China determines that self-operated logistics is the last choice for enterprises. For example, when accepting logistics services, shippers often encounter the other party's breach of contract, such as time delay and damage to goods.
Generally speaking, if logistics has a great influence on the success of an enterprise and the enterprise has a strong ability to manage logistics, then it is more appropriate for an enterprise to adopt the mode of independent logistics management. Common modes of independent logistics management are as follows: ① Integrate the logistics activities scattered in different organizational departments into one department for operation and management, and realize the integration of internal logistics management across business units. ② Develop internal horizontal logistics organizations or cross-functional logistics organizations, and conduct them according to business processes or workflows, rather than tasks or functions, so as to achieve cross-task cooperation and customer-centeredness. (3) Establish logistics service department. The internal logistics service department is market-oriented, charging internal customers, and internal customers no longer enjoy free or low-cost services. The logistics department can provide services for external customers, and internal customers can also choose external suppliers to provide services. (4) Establish a logistics subsidiary, with agents specializing in logistics business management and unifying logistics business ... >>