1, national policy for setting up graduate programs in colleges and universities.
According to the document No.20112 of the Department of Degree Management and Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Education, the universities have the right to independently set up the disciplines and train doctoral and master's degrees published in 1997. However, the catalogue of disciplines for degree awarding and personnel training published in 20 1 1 is only accurate to the first-class discipline. It can be seen that the Ministry of Education wants to gradually delegate power to various research and enrollment units, so that it can truly become an institution for training graduate students, rather than a teaching point of the Ministry of Education. From this, it is not difficult for us to draw a conclusion: with the passage of time, the momentum of setting up majors independently in colleges and universities will increase year by year.
2. Search and classification of postgraduate majors in colleges and universities.
In the catalogue of postgraduate enrollment majors published by colleges and universities, self-established majors will be marked with special symbols in appropriate positions. The specific marking positions are different, some are marked in the "Remarks" column, and more are marked before the professional name. However, it is not excluded that some schools do not carry out special labeling. Therefore, we need to understand through the unique "professional code" of every two disciplines.
According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education 20 12, the self-established majors in colleges and universities are marked as "Z" in the professional code. For example, the self-established discipline "Financial Services Law" of Central University of Finance and Economics is "030 1Z 1". It should be noted that before 20 12, colleges and universities set up their own majors. In addition, self-designed disciplines are not characteristic disciplines, and colleges and universities can set their own majors according to their own actual conditions, instead of "I set them, you are not allowed to set them". For example, China Renmin University, Central University of Finance and Economics, and henan university of economics and law all offer "Human Resource Management" majors, and their discipline codes are different, because they are independently arranged by universities and granted by the Ministry of Education.
When searching for self-established disciplines, we can easily find that the fifth discipline code of some majors is "J", which stands for "interdisciplinary". According to the chapters in the notice, we can infer that "cross-discipline" also belongs to the discipline set up independently by colleges and universities, which can be broadly understood as "self-established two disciplines".
3. A "shortcut" to apply for postgraduate majors in colleges and universities.
Not all majors offered by colleges and universities are shortcuts. Because the majority of candidates have a "prestigious school complex", when applying for colleges and universities, although they don't know what their major means, there are still many active applicants. So there are not many so-called "shortcuts" to apply for graduate students in colleges and universities. Here, we might as well discuss one of the few "shortcuts".
As we all know, if a research and recruitment unit has its own major and enrolls students in the first year, the exam will be relatively easy, because fewer people will know.
According to the provisions of the Notice, all research and enrollment units must go through the "publicity" procedure if they want to apply for setting up their own two disciplines. We can find this year's "publicity" online and record it. If this major appears in the next year's enrollment professional catalogue, it is the first year of enrollment. For example, 20 13, * * in 12 provinces 17, there are 35 self-established majors in the publicity stage. If the application is successful, these majors will appear in the 20 15 enrollment professional catalogue. "Publicity" was published on "China Academic Degree and Postgraduate Education Information Network".
Candidates often read their names and apply for majors when they register. Therefore, when looking for a major designed by yourself, you can give priority to those majors with "bad names".
Finally, it should be noted that while looking at the self-established majors in colleges and universities, we should also look at the number of students enrolled and scores in previous years. Compared with non-self-established majors, if you apply for self-established majors, you will find more information. For example, the number of students enrolled is too small, and only students are enrolled. Therefore, when conducting self-designed professional research, you must go to the research and recruitment network to inquire about the enrollment of a major this year, so as to ensure that the major does enroll students this year and the candidates can pass the examination.
The above is the content of "2020 Postgraduate Entrance Examination: Setting and Classification of Postgraduate Majors in Colleges and Universities". More information on postgraduate enrollment guidance is in the guidance channel of hunting postgraduate entrance examination, hoping to help candidates!
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