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& lt Biography of Pipa in Tang Dynasty

Tang Yingzeng, a native of Pizhou, is good at playing pipa, so he is called "Tang Pipa" cloud. The poor have no wife, and the mother is very filial. Heather trees are planted in the house. They build huts and serve their mothers day and night. The melody of young people is very pleasant, but they stop crying when they hear the song. I have learned songs, and I cry after singing. His mother asked, "Why are you sad?" Should be added: "My son has nothing to be sad about, but his heart is moving."

At the time of the world temple, he was good at pipa, and Jiang told him to be a peak, and he was famous for broadcasting the capital; After Jiang's death, the country was alone. At that time, Zhou Fan had dozens of female songs, and he was very interested in Chiang Kai-shek's skills. Wang thinks he hates those bad people. I should learn from it. I was born in an unexpected year. Smell the king. The king summoned him, gave him a lute with blue enamel teeth, made the palace look exquisite, and played Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia on the temple, which made Chu sad and moving. Wang Shenshang gave rice to his foster mother at the age of 20. It should be a famous girder, narrow and evil, arguing for its voice, salty and intimate. But he is still very proud of himself and doesn't make a move. Later, in the action of recruiting the general of the Western King, I passed Jiayu, Zhangye and Jiuquan, and every time I hunted a scholar, I made the tune of the play. The attacker in the play is good at fighting and is called a strong man when facing the enemy, so he gets on the horse and kills the thief.

One day, it snowed heavily. I immediately smelled the fat, and suddenly thought that my mother was crying, so I said goodbye to the general. Spending the night in a restaurant, sleepless, playing the pipa for the sound, the listener will cry. Dan, a neighbor's woman went upstairs and said, "Do you feel anything? What a sad voice! I was widowed for ten years, and my mother died. If you want to commit yourself, if you have no choice, you are willing to take a broom as your wife. " Ying Zeng said, "What if you can serve my mother?" When a woman promises, she will take it back. Wang Xiang heard his name, so people hired him. He lived in Chu for three years. Occasionally, the waves in Dongting Lake flood and the boat people are in panic. You should add Kuang to sit and play "Qiu Si in Dongting". After a while, he sailed to the shore. I saw an old ape with an ancient beard, jumping from the bushes into the awning window at midnight and crying. At dawn, I suddenly jumped into the water with my pipa in my arms. I don't know where it is. If you lose something, you will never play again. I have returned to my mother, who is still healthy and my wife has passed away, but I live next to her. Mother told her that the woman was dead and there was an ape crying outside, but the door was gone. The woman said to me, "I can't wait for Lang. What's the point of smelling apes? I'm dying, but I haven't heard the sound of the lute for a long time. If I come back, play Heather for me. " I should have listened to my mother and covered up my grief. At dusk, aged wine pulp, playing pipa in its tomb, to sacrifice it. Nature is madness and self-release. It's worth fighting, and it's a shame for a mother to feed her soldiers. Deaf and dumb, with a runny nose, people can't get close. Callers only listen to their voices through barriers.

More than 100 ancient songs are played, loud storms, worrying about people and thinking about women, insects singing, and the songs of every grass and tree cannot spread in their voices. Especially proud of Song Chuhan, when the two armies fought a decisive battle, the heavens and the earth moved, the roof fell down, Xu Guanzhi, the sound of golden bells and swords and crossbows, and the changeable voice of men and women were silent. Over time, those who have grievances are difficult to understand, and they are Chu Ci; Those tragic voices are the generous voice of Wang Xiang's elegy and the voice of farewell; Trapped in daze, there is a sound of chasing; When I arrived at the Wujiang River, a worker cut his throat, and I rode to fight for Wang Sheng. Let the listener get excited at first, then afraid, and finally cry. It's so touching.

I should be over 60 years old and live in Huaipu. Some Taoyuan people took pity on them and took their mother to Taoyuan. I don't know what to do.

Yan Shizi said: There are many people who are famous for pipa in ancient and modern times. No one can compare with Tang Jun, and if your wife is not sincere, her feelings are not deep. Will Wu Can be passed on to future generations? In the autumn of the fifth child, I never stopped when I met Jun Highway Pu and Jun Yi Palace Que. I will come to see you again next year, and you will sit in the earthen house and wait on your mother for dinner. People will compete for it, and you will fear it. Jun shouted to the sky: "It's over! The world is fresh and intimate. After a hundred years, I will be my mother. I will join the Yellow River and die! " To be sad, Xu Junchuan. Five years later, Nike did it. Oh! The autumn of the world is not even, but sighs at your bosom friend. Are you really the only one?

Reference translation:

Tang Ying, a native of Pizhou, is good at playing pipa, so he is called "Tang Pipa". He loved music since he was a child and cried as soon as he heard the song. Later, I learned to sing and cried after singing. His mother asked him, "Son, why are you sad?" Ying once said, "I have nothing to be sad about, but my heart is naturally sad."

During the Chongzhen period, when Li Dongyuan was good at playing the pipa, Jiang Dunfeng continued his skill and spread his fame to the capital. After Jiang Dunfeng's death, only Jiang Hermit continued his art skills. At that time, there were dozens of female musicians in Zhou. They all learned the skills of Jiang Hermit, but they didn't learn very well. Zhou is very sorry about this. Tang Ying went to study and succeeded in less than a year. When Zhou knew about this, he summoned him, gave him the Bilou Toothed Pipa, placed him in the palace, and played Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia in the palace, with a loud and moving voice. Zhou Wang Fan is deeply grateful and supplies millions of households to support his mother every year. Therefore, Tang Ying was once very famous in Daliang area.

Later, General Zheng recruited him to the shogunate, followed Jiayu, Zhangye and Jiuquan, and asked him to play music every time he hunted and paraded. There is a subordinate named Yan Gu who is good at fighting. In the battle, he ordered Tang Ying to play a brave man's music before riding a horse to kill the enemy. One day it snowed, and when he arrived at Guan Yu, he immediately heard a chubby voice, suddenly missed his mother and burst into tears, so he said goodbye to the general and went home.

King Xiang heard of Tang Yingzeng's reputation and sent someone to hire him. He lived in Chu for three years. Once, I went boating in Dongting Lake. The wind was blowing at that time, and the people rocking the boat panicked. Tang Ying once sat on the boat and played Qiu Si in Dongting, and the storm subsided a little. When did the ship dock? I saw an old filial ape, with a white eyebrow and beard, jumping into the window of the boat from the grass and howling until midnight. At dawn, (the old ape) suddenly jumped into the water with his pipa in his arms, and I don't know where he went. From then on, Tang Ying lost what he loved. He was disappointed. He stopped playing the pipa.

Later, Tang Ying went home to visit his mother. She was still alive, but his wife had passed away. Mother told him, "On the night when my daughter-in-law died, there was an ape crying outside the window. I couldn't see it when I opened the window." . My daughter-in-law said to me,' I'll wait for Lang Jun to come, but I only hear apes barking. What is the reason? I'm dying. I just haven't heard Lang Jun's pipa for a long time. If Lang Jun comes back, please ask him to play a song for me under the heather tree. "Tang Ying once listened to her relatives, and her mood was too deep and unbearable. In the evening, he arranged drinks and played the pipa beside his wife's house to show his respect for her. From then on, he became crazy and indulged, indulging in debauchery every day. During the war, he sold food (to soldiers) in the army behind his mother's back.

When Tang Ying was in his sixties, he lived in Huaipu area. Some Taoyuan people saw him, sympathized with him, and went to Taoyuan behind his mother's back. I haven't known his whereabouts since.

Prince Shi said: In the autumn of five sons, I begged for food in the Tao. When I met Tang Yingzeng, the brocade clothes had lost its former scenery. The following year, I visited Tang Yingzeng again. He cooks in clay pots and serves his mother with spoons and chopsticks. People look down on him, but I respect him more. Tang Ying once sighed: "There are few intimate friends in the world. After my mother dies, I will go to the Yellow River! " "I sadly promised to write a biography for him. It will take another five years to write (biography), alas! Is it only Tang Ying who was down and out, with a lot of fate and too few sighs?