The structure of comments is divided into four parts: title, beginning, theme and ending, and its structural principles are roughly the same as those of general articles.
The format of commentary: the title is written in the center of the first line, the commentary object is written at the top of another line, and the commentary is written in two blank lines of another line. After the end, write your name, class, school and other information in the lower right corner of the text, and try your best to be polite.
The main writing forms are: 1, descriptive, describing the explanatory object internally or externally in chronological order. This method is often used to explain people, product introduction, production technology and so on.
2. Explanatory type explains the names, functions, types, characteristics and relationships of things in turn, from the outside to the inside, from top to bottom, from front to back, or from whole to part, so that viewers and listeners can understand and be familiar with them. 3. The analytical type arranges the order according to the inherent logical relationship between things and objects.
This internal logical relationship is either causal, progressive, dominant, overall or parallel. Its basic method is from the general principle to the characteristic conclusion, or from a series of facts.
The writing thinking mode followed is deduction, induction or comparison. 4. According to the laws and habits of people's understanding of things, the general cognitive type generally explains things from shallow to deep, from near to far, from abstract to concrete.
Interpretation is a style of oral explanation and explanation of things. It is often prepared in advance, through the accurate description and rendering of things, to infect the audience or listeners, let them know the facts, state and significance of things, and strive to receive publicity results.
Commentary includes film, TV commentary, cultural relics commentary, special exhibition commentary, slide commentary, tour guide commentary, etc. Help the audience to deepen their feelings in the process of watching objects and images, and play a visual role as well as an auditory role. Interpretation is a supplement to visual perception.
Commentary style has the following characteristics: (1) Publicize and educate the masses through oral language, which is catchy and pleasant to read. (2) The description of objects and images is based on objects and images. The structure is not demanding and rigorous, and the paragraphs are not demanding and rigorous, but the narrative image should be complete and realistic.
(3) Describing objects and images through vivid language is literary, a combination of explanation and poetry, and has the characteristics of literary works. A good review is a touching poem.
Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia _ Comments.
How to write the commentary? Format!
Format of commentary
The title is written in the center of the first line, the explanatory object is written at the top of the other line, and the explanatory remarks are written in two blank lines of the other line. After the end, write your name, class, school and other information in the lower right corner of the text, and try your best to be polite.
Mongolian yurt is a kind of house where Mongolian herders live. Convenient construction and relocation, suitable for animal husbandry production and nomadic life. In ancient times, Mongolian yurts were called vaults, "felt bags" or "felt tents". According to "A Brief Introduction to Black Tatar", "There are two kinds of vaults: Yanjing's system, with Vitamin bone, just like southern thinking, can be rolled up, opened in front of the door, like umbrella bone, and opened at the top, which is called skylight. Both of them are made of felt and can be installed immediately. The grass is made of willow and the diameter is fixed with felt. Can't be rolled up and carried in the car. " With the development of animal husbandry economy and the improvement of herdsmen's living standards, domes or felt tents are gradually replaced by yurts. The yurt has a circular spire, and the top and periphery are covered with a thick layer or two of felt. The roof height of an ordinary yurt is 100- 150 feet, the wall height is about 50 feet, and the door faces south or southeast. The four major structures in the bag are Hana (Mongolian yurt fence support), skylight (Mongolian "brain cover"), rafters and doors. Mongolian yurts are usually divided into 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 hanas according to the number of hanas. 120 Hana's yurt is rare on the grassland, covering an area of more than 6,000 square meters, and looks like a castle from a distance. In the past, dozens of such big yurts got together, which was very spectacular.
How to write the commentary? Format!
In the format of commentary, the title is written in the center of the first line, the explanatory object is written above the other line, and the commentary is written in two blank lines of the other line.
After the end, write your name, class, school and other information in the lower right corner of the text, and try your best to be polite. Mongolian yurt is a kind of house where Mongolian herders live. Convenient construction and relocation, suitable for animal husbandry production and nomadic life.
In ancient times, Mongolian yurts were called vaults, "felt bags" or "felt tents". According to "A Brief Introduction to Black Tatar", "There are two kinds of vaults: Yanjing's system, with Vitamin bone, just like southern thinking, can be rolled up, opened in front of the door, like umbrella bone, and opened at the top, which is called skylight. Both of them are made of felt and can be installed immediately.
The grass system is made of willow into a hard circle, and the diameter is determined by the felt tart. It can't be rolled up and put in the car. With the development of animal husbandry economy and the improvement of herdsmen's living standards, domes or felt tents are gradually replaced by yurts.
The yurt has a circular spire, and the top and periphery are covered with a thick layer or two of felt. The roof height of an ordinary yurt is 100- 150 feet, the wall height is about 50 feet, and the door faces south or southeast.
The four major structures in the bag are Hana (Mongolian yurt fence support), skylight (Mongolian "brain cover"), rafters and doors. Mongolian yurts are usually divided into 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 hanas according to the number of hanas.
120 Hana's yurt is rare on the grassland, covering an area of more than 6,000 square meters, and looks like a castle from a distance. In the past, dozens of such big yurts got together, which was very spectacular.
How to write lesson plans for comments
Teaching objectives 1. Knowledge and skill goal: 1. Understand the concept of commentary and clarify the types of commentary.
2. Master the writing format and requirements of the commentary, and specifically master the writing requirements of the commentary of scenic spots. 3. Learn to write simple commentary.
2. Process and Method Objective: Through pictures, scenes, examples and other teaching methods, students can master the writing requirements of commentary in the process of appreciating, experiencing, thinking and solving problems. Teaching emphasis: writing requirements of commentary and teaching difficulties of actual writing: writing requirements of the main part of landscape commentary and teaching methods of actual writing: heuristic teaching method, situational teaching method, abstract concept of commentary and empty understanding of students. In the teaching process, questions, discussions and other forms are used to inspire students to understand and master the concept of commentary in connection with real life, and to stimulate students' interest in writing through various beautiful pictures, so as to entertain and entertain students and get the best classroom effect.
Teaching tools: multimedia, landscape pictures, written materials, etc. Process design 1. Introduce the new lesson, please enjoy the pictures and listen carefully to the voices in the film. The mountain spring of Lushan Mountain is really beautiful, but through the introduction in the film, you have a deeper impression of the mountain spring, and you really want to go to Lushan Mountain. The introduction in the film is a kind of propaganda and a kind of practical writing. Today we are going to learn this widely used style-comment. Second, teach new lessons through teachers' questions and students' thinking, and then make clear the concept and types of comments.
Q: Under what circumstances will the commentary be used? What role does it play? Does it appear alone? Clarity: 1, explanation: an applied style of explaining and explaining people or things with pictures, videos, sounds, slides and other objects or images. 2. Classification: scenic spot explanation, physical picture exhibition explanation and documentary explanation of film and television news. Writing format and writing requirements: (by analyzing the examples of bird paradise commentary, master the writing format and writing requirements of commentary).
Qing: Title: "Good mountains and good waters produce strange stones" (explained by a strange stone art exhibition) Foreword: Introduction to the name, value and significance of things. There is often popular content.
(general) subject: specify. Grasp the essential characteristics of things, use a variety of expressions, and combine knowledge with interest.
Conclusion: Overall feeling, summarizing the theme. There are often expressions of blessing and gratitude.
4. Interpretation of scenic spots: 1) Through the analysis of Interpretation of Bird Paradise, the writing requirements for writing scenic spots are clarified. Clarity: The commentary of scenic spots should be narrated, described and explained, which is informative, interesting and fascinating.
One is simplicity. The second is to grasp the characteristics.
Excavate the deep connotation of the landscape and highlight the individual characteristics of the scenic spot. Third, expand the imagination of the listener. Rhetoric is used properly, he is good at weaving stories, and his language is vivid, cordial and humorous. 2) Learn the main part of the exemple explanation of Three Gorges Family, and further master the writing requirements of the main part of the explanation.
Third, learn to write a brief comment on scenic spots: introduce the scenery of Zhanghe River as a tour guide. 1. Show the scenery of Zhanghe River and provide written materials of Zhanghe River.
Students communicate and write with each other. 3. Perform their own commentary as tour guides.
Summary: Review the content of this lesson. Homework: Write a commentary and introduce a scenic spot in Jingmen as a tour guide.
Attachment: blackboard design explanation 1, concept 2, category 3, writing format and requirements 4, writing requirements of scenic spot explanation.
School review model essay
1, commentary: an applied style that uses pictures, videos, sounds, slides and other objects or images to explain and explain people or things.
2. Classification: explanation of scenic spots, explanation of physical picture exhibition, explanation of film and television news documentary 3. Writing format and writing requirements: Title: Good mountains and good waters produce strange stones (explanation of a strange stone art exhibition) Foreword: Introduction to the name, value and significance of things. There is often popular content.
(general) subject: specify. Grasp the essential characteristics of things, use a variety of expressions, and combine knowledge with interest.
Conclusion: Overall feeling, summarizing the theme. There are often expressions of blessing and gratitude.
4. Write the title in the middle of the first line-write the comment object on the top of another line-write the comment on another line, leaving two lines blank. After the end, write your name, class, school and other information in the lower right corner of the text, and try your best to be polite.
How to write a good commentary?
Commentary, that is, the words of oral explanation, can infect the audience or audience through the accurate description of things and the rendering of words, so that they can understand the ins and outs of things and get the effect of publicity. First, the characteristics of interpretation have the function of supplementing vision and hearing. Film commentary, cultural relics and special exhibitions, etc. , can help the audience to watch objects and images while playing a visual role. It also plays a role in hearing. The overall structure of the comments is not rigorous, and the paragraphs are not closely connected. This style is not a dry explanation and preaching, but a description of objects and images through the language of images, which is very literary. In a way, it is a combination of interpretation and poetry. A good review is a touching poem. Commentary is a written description with objects or pictures, which is not only convenient for explanation, but also convenient for the audience to see at a glance. This requires a few words to introduce the object to the audience, so that the audience can have a deep understanding of the object or picture with the help of concise text introduction when watching the object or picture. Commentary is written in the order in which the items or pictures are displayed. The displayed objects or pictures are relatively independent and should be reflected in the commentary. Every object or picture has a section or paragraph of text description. In written form, it is marked with a title or indicated with a blank line. Second, the writing method of commentary is to explain objective things, which are complicated. Only careful observation and profound research can truly reflect and introduce to readers. Therefore, to write a good commentary, we must carefully observe and study the content of the commentary. Accurately grasp the relationship between them. Between things, there are juxtaposition, sequence, total score, primary and secondary relationship and so on. These relationships are divided and combined, the points are relatively independent, and the combination is interrelated, forming an organic unity within a certain range. Interpretation and writing have various forms and flexible methods, which can be used in plain language or literary language. It can be in the form of prose or poetry.
Lecture form
There are many kinds of opening remarks, among which 1 is commonly used. Go straight to the point, hint at the point.
This kind of opening is to go straight to the topic at the beginning of the lecture and directly prompt the center of the speech. For example, Soong Ching Ling's speech at the ceremony of accepting the honorary doctor of law from Victoria University in Canada began with: "It is an honor to receive the honorary doctor of law from Victoria University in Canada."
Using this method, we should first clearly grasp the center of the speech, put out the arguments to be prompted to the audience, let the audience know what the center of the speech is, and concentrate immediately. 2. Introduce the situation and explain the root cause.
This kind of opening can quickly shorten the distance with the audience and make the audience eager to know the following. For example, Engels' speech in front of Yanni Marx's grave published in18812.5 begins with this: "The noble woman we are burying now was born in Salz Vedeler in 18 14.
When Marx was in Trier, her father, Baron von WestWarren, was very close to his family. Children from two families grew up together. When Marx entered the university, he and his future wife knew that their lives would be linked forever. "
This opening gives a necessary introduction and explanation of what happened, people and objects, paving the way for further reminding the audience of the topic. 3. Ask questions to attract attention.
This method is based on the characteristics of the audience and the content of the speech, and puts forward some questions to stimulate the audience's thinking, thus attracting the audience's attention. For example, on July 4th, 1854, Frederick Douglass's Speech on Denying Slavery at the National Day Conference held in Rochester, New York, USA, can arouse the audience's positive thinking and bring people into an angry and profound situation: "Citizens, please forgive me for asking, why did you invite me to speak here today? What is the relationship between me or the slave I represent and your National Day? Did the principles of political freedom and equality set forth in the Declaration of Independence also fall on us? So do you want me to pay our humble respects to the altar of our country, acknowledge what we have gained, and express our sincere gratitude for the kindness your independence has brought us? " In addition to the above three methods, there are explanation, suspense, warning, humor, pun, lyric and so on.
Second, the subject should be interlocking and be the main part of the speech. In the process of writing, we should deal with several problems such as level, rhythm and cohesion.
(1) Hierarchy is the presentation order of speech ideological content, which reflects the steps of the speaker's thinking and the process of the speaker's understanding of objective things. By selecting and combining speech materials according to the spatial and temporal characteristics of speech, the hierarchy of speech structure is formed. Because the speech is an activity directly facing the audience, the audience can't grasp the structural level of the speech through vision, and the auditory grasp of the level is also limited by the speech time.
So, how can we make the structure of the speech clear? According to the characteristics of the audience grasping the hierarchy through hearing, the basic method to express the hierarchy of speech structure is to set up obvious audio language symbols in the speech, so as to appeal to hearing in time and obtain a clear-cut effect. In his speech, the speaker repeatedly asked questions and expounded his own views according to the questions, so that the structure was connected and deepened.
In addition, it is also an effective way to distinguish levels by using turning sentences or words such as "first", "second" and "after" in speech. (2) Rhythm refers to the relaxation and ups and downs in the structural arrangement of speech content.
The rhythm of speech structure is mainly realized by the transformation of speech content. The transformation of speech content is to properly insert humor, poetry, anecdotes and other contents into a theme-oriented content, so as to keep the audience's attention highly concentrated, without being excited by high concentration.
Few excellent speakers are longer than using this method. The rhythm of the speech structure should be clear and moderate.
Plain and direct narration, dull and stagnant, will of course make the audience nervous and tired, and too frequent content changes will also cause the audience to be distracted. Therefore, the inserted content should serve the purpose of the speech, and the frequency of rhythm should be determined according to the psychological characteristics of the audience.
(3) Cohesion refers to connecting all the content levels in the speech to make it have a seamless sense of integrity. Because the rhythm of the speech needs to change the content of the speech in time, it is easy to make the structure of the speech appear messy.
Cohesion is a kind of compensation for structural compactness and density, which makes the transformation of various content levels more ingenious and natural, makes the speech full of a sense of integrity, and helps the theme of the speech to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The method of structural cohesion of speech model is mainly to use transitional paragraphs or two transitional sentences with the same level.
Third, the ending should be concise and powerful, and the lingering sound is around the beam. The ending is the natural ending of the speech.
A simple and touching ending can cheer up the audience and encourage them to keep thinking and thinking; The loose and boring ending can only make the audience feel bored and forgotten as things change. How can we impress the audience? American writer John Woolf said: "When the audience is interested in the speech, it is best to end the speech decisively, and when the speech is not over, it is best to stop suddenly."
This is the most effective way to end the speech. When the speech is in * * *, the audience's cerebral cortex is highly excited, and their attention and emotions are at their best. If the speech is suddenly closed in this state, the last impression left in the audience's mind is particularly deep.
There is no fixed format at the end of the speech, or it is a concise summary of the main points of the full text of the speech, or a call and encouragement, or a famous poem and humorous words. But the general principle is to impress the audience.