First, the structure of "detachment" situation.
The article first describes the narrowness, leakage and darkness of the porch, and then describes the beauty, tranquility and serenity after the restoration. Books are accumulated in the porch, flowers and trees are outside the porch; There are birds in the daytime and shadows in the moonlight; It constitutes a harmonious and elegant small world atmosphere. It is the author himself who lives in the center of this small world. His poor life, noble interests and cheerful mood are all naturally revealed unconsciously. The words "how happy and sad" are a link between the preceding and the following, and the thinking has turned sharply. The word "happiness" should have been mentioned above, but where did "sadness" come from? First of all, the disintegration of the extended family shows the author's sadness about the decline of the family. Second, the mother's meticulous care for her children shows the author's nostalgia for her mother. Thirdly, grandma's concern, praise and expectation for the author implicitly expressed her infinite sadness about her talent, fame and her concern and expectation of disappointing her loved ones. In the last two sections, the episode of my dead wife's life in the porch and the future changes of the porch are added to express the author's sincerity in missing his wife. Simple words sang a deep lament for life.
The full text is closely linked with Ji Xiang Xuan everywhere, combining irrelevant trivial matters and expressing consistent affection.
Second, the details are "embarrassing".
Being good at selecting the most deeply felt details and scenes from daily life, expressing the style of characters and expressing inner feelings is a major feature of Guiwen. For example, writing about the restored South Pavilion, with books full of shelves, birds singing from time to time, the bright moon half wall and laurel trees mottled, fully shows the author's state of mind of entertaining himself. The environment is quiet, quiet and full of poetry, but the author misses his loved ones more. The author only writes about grandmothers, mothers and wives through one or two things. There is not much pen and ink, and nothing is big, leaving only some figures of the characters, but the voices and smiles of the characters are vividly on the paper.
For example, when the mother heard her sister crying, she knocked on Nan Gezi's door with her finger and said, "Is it cold? Want to eat? " Very common action description, very common life words, vividly describe the mother's love for her children, which is very real to read and listen to. "I cried before I finished, and I cried, too." The feeling of sadness is natural. Lin Shu once said: "The old woman's language in Zhenchuan is trivial and irrelevant, but since she lost her mother's son, she seldom reads it, and bandits don't cry." This evaluation is very appropriate. (Selected Records of Ji Xiang, Selected Notes on Ancient Chinese Characters in China).
Another example is to write a grandmother's text, which is concise, delicate and vivid. "A big girl" and "A child's success can be treated". One or two movements, such as "closing the door by hand" and "holding the elephant for a while", vividly depict the complex feelings of the old man's concern, praise and urging for his grandchildren. When writing about his dead wife, he just said, "When I get to nave, I'll ask you about old things or learn from some books." A few strokes painted the deep affection between husband and wife. At the end, the author pinned his deep sorrow on a loquat tree. "There is a loquat tree in the yard. My wife planted it in her hand when she died. Now it is as elegant as the cover. " Loquat tree was originally a still life without thoughts and feelings, but it linked the planting time with the year of his wife's death and felt the same; Add the word "today" before "graceful and restrained" to indicate that time is passing and still life shows dynamics. Trees are growing and people are dying! Things have changed! Time flies, unforgettable. I miss people more because I miss people and get in touch with things that have a certain relationship with people. Then the connection with things led to the sadness of the past. Therefore, things are entrusted to send feelings, and things and I blend to further deepen the feelings of missing. Just saying that the tree is growing, not that people are missing, its artistic effect is: endless feelings beyond words, endless words, endless meaning.
Third, simply "increase" feelings.
Another reason why the article is emotional is that the language is unpretentious. The author doesn't put on a show, pretend to be an amazing pen, or even use sophistry to render, but uses clear and fluent language, narrates in an ordinary way and honestly recalls. But popular nature contains rich expressive force, but simple and clear words can make the scenery picturesque and the characters laugh. If you write an old woman telling her mother's story in a few words, the old woman's expression and maternal love will come to the fore. Grandma's sweet words, mumbling when she left, closing the door with her hand and holding the elephant's head are all realized through common and plain language, but plain words show the affection between people. In addition, the past events announced by my wife after marriage, the words of the little girls relayed after coming back from my parents' home, the slim loquat tree and other details are all true feelings as always. As the saying goes, "What you do is to express your embrace, which is warm and beautiful, like a musical instrument in the Qing Dynasty, singing and sighing." I have no intention of touching people, and the thoughts of happiness and sadness are beyond words "(Wang Xijue's Epitaph of Returning to the Public). It is indeed a remarkable feature of Gui Youguang's prose to move people with emotion and not deliberately pursue strong effects.
Fourth, the word "help" is superimposed.
Like other reduplicated words, the reduplicated words in this paper are also to increase the beauty of image and music. Such as "silence" to contrast the quiet environment, "often" to render the clutter of the door wall, "croak" to describe the crying of children, and "silence" to express the writer's hard work. Another example is to write that the trees are swaying in the wind under the moon and use "Shanshan"; Loquat trees stand upright and use "pavilions". With overlapping words, the description is more vivid, the object is more detailed and the scenery is more vivid. And when reading, the syllables are harmonious and more beautiful.
But in a short essay (the full text is less than 800 words), why does the author use six overlapping words simply for the sake of things, scenery and feelings? Obviously, it's hard to convince. Mr. Liu Xie hit the nail on the head: "drifting with things" and "drifting at will" Writing things and feelings, blending scenes, this is the real intention of using reduplicated words in many places in the text. For example, the word "silence" not only emphasizes the tranquility and tranquility of the environment, but also is full of nostalgia for the life of "Ji Xiangxuan"; The word "Chang" not only emphasizes the omnipresence of the door wall, but also reveals the author's dissatisfaction with the chaotic phenomenon after the separation and his sorrow for the decline of the family. Another example is the word "pavilion", which reminds people of towering trees and graceful figures. This story conveys the author's feelings and melancholy for the deceased, and it is memorable.
Hegel said: "In art, emotional things are purified by the mind, and spiritual things are also revealed by sadness." The usage of reduplicated words in this paper illustrates this point.
1. This article is a narrative and lyrical prose. The first characteristic is that he is good at connecting trivial matters with clues, so that the article will not be scattered. Although Ji Xiangxuan is small, broken and dark, it is the place where the author lives for a long time. Times have changed, things have changed, and only Ji Xiangxuan can arouse the owner's deep and long-lasting memories of past experiences, so the author naturally has a deep attachment to it. This feeling is a clue that runs through the whole article.
The second feature is that he is good at capturing typical details and scenes in life, and using euphemistic and touching language, he portrays the characters like Bi Xiaozhi in a few strokes. The same is true of writing about mothers and wives, especially grandmothers. The author captured the touching scene of grandma visiting and encouraging her grandson to express, which was moving.
2. In this paper, how to euphemistically express the feelings of joy and sadness in scenery and narrative, even in emotional words, is the focus and difficulty of the article. On lyricism in landscape writing. The first half of this paper focuses on the scenery, and expresses the author's "how gratifying" thoughts and feelings through the description of the scenery. Firstly, this paper briefly describes the garden pattern, indoor light and furnishings after the restoration of the porch, and also describes the author's modality of "sighing" and "sitting quietly", which is beyond words.
What is even more gratifying is the beautiful and moving scenery: "The courtyard steps are silent, birds come to peck, and people can't go. In March, the moon is half full, the moon is mottled, the wind is moving, and the fir is lovely." Birds peck, but people don't leave. The environment of Xiangjixuan is really quiet and harmonious. People take birds as their companions and neighbors, which makes people endlessly daydream about a picture of the shadow of laurel trees on a moonlit night, which is more charming and leads people into the wonderful realm of clear flowers and fragrance on a moonlit night. These are vivid descriptions of the scenery and expressions of the author's inner joy and pride, that is, "the most affectionate language." The author melts emotions into the scenery and attracts readers with the images of the scenery, which is subtle and euphemistic.
The narrative of this article is also "the most emotional language". The second half of the article is mainly narrative, in which I pour out my feelings-"so sad." The author creates a sincere and lyrical atmosphere and emotional appeal with every move and word of his loved ones. For example, an old woman tells her mother's past, "The west room is connected to the boudoir, and she was the first to taste it", "Somewhere, my mother stood here" and "My mother knocked on the door with her finger and said," Is it cold? Want to eat? " "I responded from outside the board", these seemingly dull and ordinary memories are full of the author's unforgettable grief for his loved ones, "people can't control the trombone."
The memory of his dead wife is particularly famous: "There is a loquat tree in the court, which was planted in his hand when his wife died, and now it is as graceful as a cover." There are no words like sadness and sadness here, but the feeling of sadness and attachment can't be expressed in words. This is silence is better than sound! Meaningful: The author misses his wife all the time after her death for many years. People die, but things still exist. Loquat tree is the continuation of his wife's reassuring love, and her wife is full of loyal love. This love, which combines the author's long-term memory and attachment, is a poetic lyric lens.
Tragedy and joy in Ji Xiang Xuan
When I was in college, I got such a sentence, saying, "When a teenager studies, it's like a glimpse of the moon; Reading in middle age is like looking at the moon in court; Reading in old age is like climbing the mountain and looking at the moon. " Although I know that this is the result of different realms of life, I can't understand what it is like to "look at the moon in court" and "admire the moon from a high platform", so I often regard the moonlight I "see" in the gap as the bright moonlight on the ground. More than ten years have passed, and middle age has arrived as scheduled. When I tasted Xuanzhi of the Neck and Ridge, the moonlight as white as snow actually shone on me, with perfect elegance, perfect mind and refreshing bones and muscles. It seems that the ancient people's feelings of "setting their hearts on the eternal and placing them under the Millennium" are really admirable, and the charm of the words "treasure Britain and China, and worry forever for all generations" is deeply appreciated.
First, talk about the title of the article. I once read the four characters "auspicious and mysterious", but what I reflected in my mind was nothing more than an article written by Gui Youguang in his study. Reading this article again, the word "neck ridge" stands out. Of course, it includes the pursuit of distant hearts, and it also means the narrowness of learning. However, in connection with Zhenchuan's life and his own name "Xiang Jisheng", I saw a tragic and desolate feeling and read out his responsibility, responsibility and mission of "making his surname hang in the sun and the moon".
There are two main words in this paper, one is "happiness" and the other is "sadness". According to the opinions of the reference materials, the first paragraph of the article is about "the joy of mystery"-mainly through the comparison between the broken, leaked and dark before repair and the beauty, brightness and interest after repair. After years of deciphering this stylized analysis to students, I read this article again, only to find the hidden story behind Gui Youguang's profound lines. The dilapidated old house before the renovation is very similar to his cold Confucian family. But he rose from the ruins, in fact, he wanted to clean up his inner world by building a house, and urged himself to do his best to support the fallen family blood, take over the torch of his ancestors' brilliant lintel, and then light it. Therefore, when he was repairing the hut, his greatest achievement was that "four windows were opened in front". He wants to introduce light into the porch, sweep away the haze of "my family's long-term ineffective study", encourage himself and hope for the future.
What needs to be pointed out here is many "laurel bamboo trees" that he "planted miscellaneous" in the court. In China's classical literature, there is a cultural implication that orchids symbolize reclusive hermits. They are "not fragrant for anyone, not weak because of cold." Therefore, it is often regarded as a symbol of noble personality. What about bamboo? The ancients often compared people's integrity to "jade can be broken without changing its white color, and bamboo can be burned without destroying its integrity", so bamboo is also synonymous with high morals and bright integrity.
Those osmanthus trees can best expose the heart of Zhenchuan, because osmanthus symbolizes prosperity. Since the Jin Dynasty, people have used the phrase "Guanghan Palace, Guangxi, Kunlun Mountain and Pian Yu" to describe particularly outstanding talents. After the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system prevailed, and the "laurel tree" was a metaphor for scholars who passed the examination. In the Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli also wrote a poem: "Non-race, it is the middle of the month. It's a little cold, a little fragrant, and there are mountains everywhere. " Later, the poet Shi Hong praised Osmanthus fragrans in his own poems, saying: "Who sets the equal difference for Kao, the penguin rhinoceros is pure and beautiful ... Only when you know the thyme, you will never know that it is famous in Genzi Township", so Osmanthus fragrans is fixed as a specific image. So far, there are still such customs in many places in the south of the Yangtze River. Whenever there is an examination year, candidates and their relatives and friends steam osmanthus and rice noodles into cakes, which are called Guanghan cakes, and give gifts to each other, meaning Guanghan High School.
Therefore, it is not difficult to understand why Gui Youguang, who loves ink so much, took pains to write a close-up of osmanthus trees and their shadows in this passage. It's not enough to finish writing the magnificent scenery of osmanthus trees during the day, but also to arrange a close-up of "the laurel shadow is mottled, the wind is moving, and the fir is lovely" under the scene of "jathyapple Half Wall on March 5". This is clearly the confession of a scholar who wants to be the backbone of his family by "borrowing books from shelves, singing loudly, sitting silently and making noises"!
In this sense, the text in the first paragraph shows us the optimistic feelings of a teenager who is "stunned by nature and is determined to smoke" and sweeps the house first and then sweeps the world; However, through the back of the paper, I saw the boundless loneliness of a student who was left behind and inseparable. In this regard, the "silent" court order can be confirmed, the "March 3rd" jathyapple can be indicated, and the "people can't go" birds can also be announced.
The third section of Ji Xiang Xuanzhi wrote: "First of all, the north and south of the imperial court are integrated. Parents are different. There are many small doors outside the door, but the walls are often. After separation, dogs treat people living in the same yard as strangers, guests have to go through the kitchen to eat, and chickens roost in the hall. At first it was a fence in the court, but now it has become a wall, and everything will change again. " From this, it entered the "sad" stage of the second natural section. Regarding this paragraph, some teachers may neglect the appreciation of the text when they are talking about it, but I accidentally found many subtle problems in JaeHee's seemingly trivial description.
Let's take a look at those new "small doors" and "walls" first. They not only carved up a round "Zhongtong" court, but also made us feel the disintegration speed of a big feudal family "suddenly falling down like a building and suddenly dying out like Yi Deng"; At the same time, it also makes us realize the infinite sadness of spiritual communication between flesh and blood compatriots. Zhenchuan was afraid that it would be difficult for us to do our best because we were plain. In particular, he compared the words "fence" and "wall" in this passage, so that we could understand the mental journey between our loved ones and were finally blocked by tacit understanding.
Read the sentence "East dogs bark at the west, guests have a feast, chickens live in the hall" again, and your intuition will be confused. Specifically, "East Dog Barks West" was originally written in intertextuality. On the surface, it means that the owner's dog barks at the west and the west dog bites the owner. What is profoundly displayed is that relatives hurt each other, brothers are separated, and families are no longer infinitely sad. As the saying goes, "dogs are delicious", and a dog in one family does not bite a family. But what we see here is just the opposite. How can this scene of killing each other in the nest not make people sad?
People in China are very hospitable. There is a guest at home. No matter who we are close to, we will regard him as the object of hospitality for the whole family. But "Outside Guests at the Banquet" tells us that guests familiar to the whole family have to bypass this kitchen and go to another restaurant like strangers. How much sadness condenses in the author's pen, lingering! The word "chicken living room" makes us see the solemn hall where we used to discuss major events at home, which is no longer mysterious and noble; Even chickens, ducks, geese and dogs can stay for a long time and live and multiply. Infinite desolation and ruin are really depressing and difficult to express! As a result, personnel changes, the way home is vivid, and the original complete, harmonious and orderly family has now fallen apart and become a mess.
For an aristocratic family, perhaps nothing is more distressing than the difficulty of reunion. Seeing that the family is not expanding outward, but splitting internally and turning against each other, young Gui Youguang is helpless despite resentment, which further strengthens his idea of studying hard to gain fame, because only in this way can we change the face of the family and reunite it.
Is this family an emotional desert if relatives are indifferent? Don't! The next paragraph of "Old Woman's Homesickness" will dilute the sadness of the previous paragraph and replace it with the deep love that once surrounded every inch of this big family.
First, a loyal servant maid's affection for the return of two generations. At first glance, I thought the old woman was just a clue figure. In the following article, the author used her to draw a deep memory of her mother and grandmother. In fact, this article, as a masterpiece of Zhenchuan, has no idle pen and ink. "Taste lives here" means that the old woman once lived in this windowless house. The explanation for the geographical location of Xiangjixuan is that "the room is connected with the boudoir in the west", and the main reason why the old woman "tasted living here" is to take care of the baby and the owner conveniently. She will not consider the material disadvantages of this house, such as opening the door to the north, the cold wind coming, the room without windows, and certain darkness. Obviously, she is her grandmother's handmaid. After her grandmother died, her task as a servant has been completed. But the old woman of that year continued her grandmother's love and cared for her master's offspring like her grandmother. What a profound emotion this is! Because of this, she won equal respect at home. "The first stroke is very rough" is a natural expression, and the infinite attachment of the eldest son to her after returning home has become the persistent reason why the old woman still does not change her original intention after returning home. Based on this, we can speculate that once, as a "prosperous country, home of poetry and etiquette", returning home must be the spiritual post of every family member, which can make everyone, including servants, gain a sense of self-efficacy. This is not only the premise for the emergence of "righteous servants" like "old women" when returning home, but also allows us to better understand the ups and downs of returning home.
In this way, the image of the old woman is endowed with two attributes. She is not only a witness to the rise and fall of returning home, but also a continuation of her ancestors' love. Through her narration, we can see that there is a distinct "first step" as the delicate feelings of the older generation for the younger generation.
Many people can feel "cold children?" Want to eat? "This detail conveys a strong maternal love, but we can't see the helplessness and helplessness of the mother hidden behind this sentence. We can see from the brief history that "Zhou Ruren" suffered from many children all his life, and he gave birth to a child almost every other year from the age of seventeen. Then the "response inside and outside the board" in this section may have happened under the background that my sister Shu Jing is less than one year old and her mother is pregnant. From a physiological point of view, if a pregnant woman and the last one are different in gender, then the next one will deprive the last one of milk early and aggregate all the nutrition of the mother to raise the fetus in the womb, which is called "grabbing the fetus". My sister is used to her mother's milk at this time, but her mother can't feed her. She naturally cried after being taken away by the old woman. Although mother and daughter are connected, in order to get her daughter used to non-breastfeeding as soon as possible, the mother who heard the news can't show up, so as not to stimulate her daughter to stay in her mother's arms. In this way, although a piece of wood blocked the mother's face, it prevented her from loving her daughter. The words "lock the door with your finger" convey how anxious, urgent, caring and hard your mother is! A mother can't wait to bear the pain for her daughter, but what can she do except listen to her daughter cry? The heart of loving a woman is ruthless and moving! However, such a passionate mother and such a deep maternal love have long been taken away by fate. The author wants to taste the body odor, and it is also from the mouth of the old woman. Especially when this big family is falling apart and the feelings between relatives are as thin as paper, I will "complain again sadly" to the old woman. Speaking of the gentle and virtuous mother who has worked hard for half her life, can the author not shed tears, and can the old lady not forget to accompany her to tears in the past?
What is even sadder is that all the love and consideration for the author who lost his mother in childhood can only happen to an old woman who is not related by blood. Unforgettable memories were completely buried with his deceased relatives. What fills the world is only the chill that infiltrates the bone marrow and the strong desire that rises in this chill. Only by realizing this wish can we comfort our mother's spirit in heaven and live up to grandma's ardent hope for him.
When it comes to grandma's love for her grandson, the author adds a little softness and gentleness. Perhaps after his mother's early death, grandma's love became his only spiritual comfort; The elderly grandmother also came to Xuanzhong from time to time to urge and encourage this ambitious grandson. "My son, if I haven't seen you for a long time, why are you here silently every day?" A word undoubtedly exposed grandma's worries. The word "long time no see" is not only a miss, but also an old woman's concern for her grandchildren. Without such a focus, how can you find your grandchildren "silently here"? The sentence "big girl" is grandma's affirmation and reward, although it seems to be expressed in a reproachful way. When my grandmother left, "closing the door by hand" always reminded me of Zuo Gong's delicate action in Fang Bao's anecdote about Zuo Zhong Yi after reading Shi Kefa's "Ancient Temple". Although their identities are different, they use similar actions to reveal that their elders cherish, praise, love and expect the younger generation. Sure enough, in "my family's study has been ineffective for a long time, but what can I do if my child succeeds?" With this feeling, my grandmother brought the ivory water board held by Tai Changgong Xuande, hoping that I could use it one day. This action contains the grandmother's deep concern and endless hope for her grandson who lost his mother since childhood! At the time of writing this article, the author has experienced at least two scientific research failures, and "looking at the remains" is bound to have mixed feelings. When can you get what you want? When can I repay grandma's long-cherished wish? How can the author not "manage the trombone" when he is successful and his grandmother and ancestors have failed?
The vicissitudes of life are unpredictable, and human love always falls. My young mother left me, and my grandmother interpreted me as lonely and weak; And my loving grandmother passed away, so who can I rely on in this cold world? The catastrophe of life comes one after another, and the hostility of relatives is more and more heartbreaking, but my love for relatives will not be weakened. Although Zhenchuan's body was placed in the porch and studied hard, his heart was tied to every relative. The detail of "arguing with his feet for a long time" is enough to show how high his love for his loved ones and his responsibility to this family have reached! How strong is his desire to "let his surname hang over the sun and the moon"!
When the author wrote this article, he was less than 20 years old. Although I have experienced the bitterness of returning to my hometown from a well-off society and getting into trouble prematurely, I can't help but appear precocious. However, in the long journey of life, he just took a few steps. Therefore, although he was sad for the trombone (howling), he did not lose confidence in the future, and he still had some heroism of "taking the cloud as a juvenile heart", so he turned his pen to another point. As far as I know, these words are often criticized, and some materials even deny them as the limitations of Gui Youguang Thought. However, when researching the author's life, we found a coincidence: "Xuan Fan was caught in four fires". At the time of writing this article, the author also experienced four painful lessons of imperial examination failure. However, the entrance is not burning, and the author will not be intimidated by a temporary failure. Therefore, as far as the writing of this article is concerned, Xiang is not only a study of the author, but also a symbol of the author's spiritual perseverance and a medium for his integration with his ancestors' wishes. As long as his eldest grandson is struggling, he will never collapse.
In a porch, we not only saw the author's warmth and sadness, but also saw the lofty sentiments of a scholar of the Ming Dynasty who tried and tested time and again. And the following supplementary content, also let us see the rare and short-lived love in this porch.
The following are two details that cannot be ignored: First, the wife's "from time to time, from asking about ancient things, or from studying books". Let us see a newly married wife's infinite reverence and attachment to her learned husband, and also see a careful husband's infinite consideration and gentleness to his wife. "Ask about the past" and "answer patiently in nature; "Learning by a few books" and "Yu" are naturally taught by hands. Only two people know how much love there is in intimate relationships. Although there are only a few strokes, what is revealed is the harmonious life between husband and wife. The second is "my wife's relatives in the province, speaking the words of my young sisters." The love in the pavilion makes "Zhu Xiaomei" feel longing for love and envy. I hope my marriage can also meet the sweet love of my sister and brother-in-law. Where are they interested in their sister's pavilion? They are obviously looking forward to the elegant and charming brother-in-law who lives in the pavilion-this is the model and benchmark for their future husbands!
However, the good times on earth did not last long. Six years later, "the piano and the harp are double-voiced, and the strings are suddenly broken;" When Yuanyang first arrived, she suddenly folded her wings and flew alone. " A hundred years of love pays off, once submerged, it is separated from the nether world. The detail of "the house is broken and not repaired" includes the mental blow caused by his wife's death to Zhenchuan. For the first time in my life, the author was crushed by cruel life. For two years, the author indulged in his own pain. His death left a vague memory of his childhood. The death of his first mother took away the warmth of his elders and the opposite sex, while the pain of his dead wife took away the gentleness from women in his life. It's cruel! It's cruel! How does Kisiv bear the weight of this life?
After two years of pacification, I was still "unable to recover from a long illness", but "restoring Nanting" was only "slightly different in its system". Indeed, indulging in pain means giving up life, and the "restoration" of Nanting once again means that the author's spirit has begun to recover. At this stage of life, there is finally a glimmer of light, that is, the author won the prize at the age of 35. "However, since then, I have not been at home, and I have not lived often." The author is getting farther and farther away from Xiang, but he is getting closer and closer to his boyhood wishes. So "there is a loquat tree in the court, which was planted the year my wife died, and now it is slim." One sentence reveals at least three meanings: first, it represents the passage of time. At the same time, it also entrusted the author's complex mentality that "although China is old, it is difficult to achieve fragrance." The second is to feel your love. The deep love for my dead wife will not wither with the passage of time, but will flourish with the passage of time! The third is to look forward to becoming famous in the future. When a man reaches middle age, he gives a little bright color to his gloomy life. How he hoped that his fame would be as graceful as the loquat tree in the court, leaving more shade for future generations. However, looking at bad karma in Zhenchuan, "the three imperial examinations were ground into ghosts, and the word fame was mistaken for people." He spent forty-five years pursuing fame, but finally he was admitted to Jinshi at the age of sixty. Six years later, he died in his office. Aren't you sad? Aren't you sad?
The full text is only over 500 words. It is about a science, two emotions and three relatives, but it deeply touched the readers' hearts. In addition to the detailed description of this article, it is the blank art that Yuan Mei said in Qing Dynasty. He said: "All the beauty of poetry lies in emptiness. For example, if you keep it in a room, you will find wealth and happiness, even if you are happy forever. " The blank in the article, like a pause in music and an empty shot in a movie, can give people endless imagination. The ancient saying "Half bloom, Half Moon, Half Edge" contains this implicit beauty. Perhaps the key to appreciation is to fill the gaps in these arts?
Ji Xiang said that sadness and joy make people study hard in middle age. Are you happy?
The third paragraph is an exposition of Xiang Jisheng (the author claims to be). The author regards Ba widow guarding Dan Cave as Qing, and Zhuge Liang as lying high in the middle of the cave. Compared with himself under the cold window of his prodigal family, he is both embarrassed and ambitious. Therefore, although at the end of the speech, he laughed at himself as a frog in the well, but it did not contain irony and narcissism for ordinary people.
Finally, a few years later. Continue to write about the changes before and after his wife's death, including the recent mourning. In the article, the trivia before his wife's death is also plain and meaningful, which is no different from the previous style. The word "don't live often" seems to converge into an article, but at the end of the article, it is swaying. It is about a loquat tree planted by my dead wife, which is graceful and graceful as a cover, reflecting the thought of seeing things and thinking about people. Compared with the idiom "the tomb is arched", it is particularly interesting and interesting.
In a word, this article is good at simple description in narration and simple expression in expression. Truthful memory, plain narrative, light as water, long aftertaste. As Wang Xijue said, "I didn't mean to touch people, but my thoughts of joy and sadness are beyond words." (Guigong Epitaph) This artistic conception and pen and ink of speaking household words in spoken language is a creation of Gui Youguang after the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. The so-called "luxury comes to an end and can be transferred to the text." The style of writing is sloppy, as if it were casual; However, no matter the scenery, narrative and lyricism, they all revolve around the center of "Jixiangxuan", so they can be scattered or gathered. Although it has always been dominated by plain pen, it has also changed. For example, the first paragraph is slightly literary, which is different from the simplicity of the following articles, but it is in line with the emotional changes and photography of relief and sadness. Therefore, it cannot be said that the author has no "ingenuity" in writing.