What physical conditions do soldiers need to meet?
The Ministry of National Defense's Physical Examination Standard for Conscripts stipulates that,
1, height and weight standard
(1) Height: male 162cm or more, female 160cm or more.
(2) Weight: Male: not more than 20% of the standard weight and not less than 10% of the standard weight. Female: 15% of the standard weight and 15% of the standard weight.
Standard weight = (height-1 10) kg.
The personal weight of young men with excellent physical conditions can be relaxed to no more than 25% of the standard weight and no less than 15% of the standard weight.
2. Visual standards
Ground crew: the naked eye vision of the right eye is not less than 4.9, and the naked eye vision of the left eye is not less than 4.8; The visual acuity of the right eye and the left eye of the high school educated personnel is not less than 4.7 and 4.5 respectively; The naked eye vision of college graduates and college students is not less than 4.6 in the right eye and 4.5 in the left eye.
Refraction, excimer laser surgery for more than half a year, no complications, visual acuity reached the corresponding standards, qualified.
3. Auxiliary inspection
(a) ECG examination as a routine examination items.
ECG is normal or close to normal, qualified.
(2) Abdominal ultrasound examination is a routine examination item.
There are obvious abnormalities in liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney. The diameter of single hepatic and renal cyst (or hemangioma) is less than 1cm, which is mild fatty liver and qualified.
(3) In view of the differences between the auxiliary examination results in some areas and the commonly used local standards, the normal standard of auxiliary examination in the standards is taken as the clinical reference value, and the examination results should be combined with the clinical and regional differences to make correct conclusions, as follows:
1. Routine blood examination: hemoglobin, red blood cell count, total white blood cell count, white blood cell classification and platelet count are high or slightly low. According to the normal range of human body in this area, under the premise of excluding organic diseases, no single elimination will be made.
2, urine microscopic examination of white blood cells (centrifugal precipitation samples) does not exceed 6/ high magnification, can be combined with external genitalia or vulva examination comprehensive judgment, other urine test items should strictly implement the standard.
3, enzymatic detection of alanine aminotransferase, such as more than 40 units, less than or equal to 50 units, should be combined with clinical physical examination, reference to local commonly used values to determine, in the case of excluding diseases, can be regarded as qualified, but must be strictly controlled.
4. Routine inspection
Aids and drug testing and psychological testing, as routine physical examination items for conscription, are implemented in accordance with the notice issued by the office and relevant regulations.
Recruitment scope: junior high school graduates, aged 18 to 20 years old; Young people who have graduated from high schools (including technical secondary schools, vocational high schools and technical schools) and above, aged 17 to 21; College and undergraduate students, aged 17 to 22 years old; College degree or above, aged 17 to 23 years old; Undergraduate graduates, graduate students and students, aged 17 to 24 years old.
legal ground
People's Republic of China (PRC) Military Service Law
Article 14 The State practices the military service registration system. Military service registration includes initial military service registration and reserve registration.
Fifteenth male citizens who have reached the age of eighteen before December 31st each year shall, in accordance with the arrangements of the military service organs, make their first military service registration in that year.
State organs, public organizations, enterprises and institutions, and people's governments of townships, nationality townships and towns shall, according to the arrangements of the military service organs of the people's governments of counties, autonomous counties, cities not divided into districts and municipal districts, be responsible for organizing male citizens of school age in their own units and within their respective administrative areas to make their first military service registration.
Military service registration can register online for the first time, or register on the spot at military service registration Station (point). Military service registration, Duan Cha should truthfully fill in personal information.
Article 16 Citizens who have not served in active service after their first visit to military service registration meet the requirements for reserve service, the military service organs of the people's governments of counties, autonomous counties, cities not divided into districts and municipal districts may register them for reserve service as needed.
Twentieth male citizens who have reached the age of eighteen shall be recruited for active service; Those who were not enlisted in that year can still be enlisted for active service before the age of 22. The recruitment age of graduates from ordinary colleges and universities can be relaxed to 24 years old, and the recruitment age of graduate students can be relaxed to 26 years old.
According to the needs of the army, female citizens may be recruited for active service in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
According to the needs of the army and my own willingness, citizens who have reached the age of 17 but have not reached the age of 18 can be recruited for active service.
Article 17 Soldiers discharged from active service shall, within 40 days from the date of discharge from active service, and officers discharged from active service shall, within 30 days from the date of determining the resettlement place, go to the military service organs of the people's governments of counties, autonomous counties, cities not divided into districts and municipal districts to make changes in military service registration information; Among them, those who meet the reserve requirements and need to apply for reserve registration as determined by the army shall also apply for reserve registration.