Sheng surname comes from three aspects:
1, from Ji's surname, taking the country name as the surname. According to "Examination of Surnames", many countries with the same surname were enfeoffed after the destruction of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Dynasty, which was one of them. When Guo Sheng first sealed Zhou Muwang, he was located in Huafeng area, south of Tai 'an. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guo Sheng was harassed by powerful neighbors such as Lu, Qi and Wei, and was finally destroyed by Qi in 686 BC. After the national subjugation, Sheng Guogong took the country name as his surname to commemorate the old country, and his surname was Sheng. Therefore, it can be traced back to China people whose surname is Sheng for more than 2,000 years, and they are also the most brilliant descendants of Huangdi Ji.
2, from the ancestral name to the surname, changed from the surname (teacher). The other surname was changed from Ying surname, which was obtained in the late Western Han Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a famous minister named Gong Xuan, and one of his descendants took his name as his surname. By the time of Emperor Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty, because he was named Liu, the people had to avoid it and change their surname to Sheng. Another example is the surname spectrum: "Beihai is a satrap, taboo, and changed his surname to Sheng"; "The Biography of Western Qiang in the Later Han Dynasty" also pointed out: "In the East China Sea, Sheng Bao gave his surname first, avoided it, and changed his surname to Sheng".
3. Change the surname from ethnic minorities. In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Eight Banners' surname was Sheng Jiashi, and the Han surname was changed to Sheng Jiashi. The ancestor of Zhao. The ancestor of the Sheng family was Zhao Gongxuan of Yan State in Zhou Dynasty. Because it was sealed in Zhaozhou (now southwest of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province), it is also called,. Zhao Gong helped Zhou Wuwang destroy business and was sealed in Yan. The descendants of Zhao take the names of their ancestors as their surnames and become their surnames. After the Western Han Dynasty, it was renamed Sheng (real name Liu) because of taboo. The descendants of the Sheng family are respectfully called the ancestors of the Sheng family.
Sun Li, where is the surname of {Fu} among hundreds of surnames?
Zhou Wuwang
Chen feng Chu Wei
Jiang Shen Han Yang
Zhu Qin has a mood
He Lu Zhang Shi
Kongcao rock painting
Jin Tao Wei Jiang
Qi Xie Zou Yu
Baishui Zhang Dou
Su Yun Panchi
Xi Fan Peng Lang
Ruwei changma
Miao Feng Fang Hua
In Liu Yuan.
Tan Baotang's poems
Fei Lian cen Xue
Leiheni decoction
Tianyin robot
Wu Hao Anchang
Be happy with time and skill.
Pibian Qi Kang
Wu Yu yuanbu
Meng Gu Huang Ping
Heyin
Yao Shao Wang Zhan
Mao Qi Yudi
Mi Bei Ming Cang
Count your potential into your clothes.
On Song Maopang
Xiong Ji's book songs
Zhu Xiang Liang Dong
Duruan Lanmin
Xi Ma Ji Qiang
Jialu Lou Wei
Jiang Guo
Mei Lin sheng Diao
Zhong Xu Qiuluo
Gao caixiatian
Fanhuling fire
Wan Yu Zhike
Zanguan lumo
Fang Fang Qiu Miao
Gan Jie Yingzong
Ding Xuan Ben Deng
Yudanhang
Surround the stone on the left
Cui Ji Niu gong
Chenghao Xinghua
Lu peirongweng
Looking for a foreign society
Jiafeng town
Yi Rui Jin Chu
filamentous fungi
The rich woman in the well area
Wujiaoba arch
Tianyuan valley
Chehou Peng Fa
Quan Xi ban yang
Qiuzhongyi Palace
Ning Qiu Luan Bao
Gan Li Luo Rong
Zuwufu flow
Zhan Jing Shu Long
Ye xing si Shao
Koryo jeep
Yin Su baihuai
Pu Taicong 'e
Suo Ji Xian lai
Zhuo Lin Tumeng
Eat qiaoyang fish
Xu nengcang cream
Warm Dangzhai
Tan gong Lao ti
Jishen Fudu
Ran Yong
Quequ Sanggui
Pu Niu shou tong
Bian Hu Yan Ji
Pushang lane
Wen bie Zhuang Yan
Chaiquyanchong
Manglietia like Xi
Huanrong
Learn from the past and be cautious.
Ge zhong
Ji ju heng bu
Are more red.
Kuang Guo Wen kou
Guanglu lacks the east
Olivoli
Yue Wei Solanum nigrum
Snie
Chao Gou ao Rong
Leng Xin Xin Kan
Jane is empty.
Zeng Wusha, what a mess.
Raise your bow and be rich.
Chao Guan kuai Xiang
Jinghong after tea
All arrested
One-ring work
Wanxiong Sima
Shangguan Ouyang
Xiahou Zhuge
Blasted into the east
Helian Huangfu
Weichi ram
Dan Tai Ye Gong
Puyang, Zong Zheng
Chunyu Zen language
Uncle Shen Tu.
Gongsun Zhong Sun
Xuanyuan Hu Ling
allow
Sun zi Murong
Situsikong
How does the surname "Jie" rank among hundreds of surnames? Not a hundred families! I just checked.
The surname "Gui" ranks 308th among hundreds of surnames, but it is Sanggui.
Gui surname comes from Ji surname and is a descendant of Zhou Wangyou. According to the preface to Gui's family, the descendant Ji was a doctor of Qin. Ji was killed when Qin Shihuang burned books and buried Confucianism. Ji's younger brother changed the names of his four sons according to the pronunciation of his own names in order to escape his fate. The eldest brother is Guiyi, who lives in Youzhou and guards the grave. The second child, Qi Tu, moved to Zhu Xu, Jinan. The third one is called Guan Award and lives in Lishan, Qi State. Old four called acetylene and moved to Yangcheng, Henan. So there are four homophone surnames, namely, Gui, Yun, Huan and acetylene. Your surname is the descendant of your boss's righteousness. The four surnames mentioned above have different words, but the sound is the same, belonging to the same family. In the Five Dynasties, in order to escape the war, the four surnames went south to Guangxin, Shangrao and other areas.
Historical Celebrity 1 Gui Yanliang: Mingde,No. Qingxi. Cixi people in Ming Dynasty. Yuan Xiang Gong Jinshi, head of Baoshan Academy. Transfer to Professor Pingjiang Road to go home. Zhang Shicheng and Fang Guozhen intended to appoint him, but it was not implemented later. During the reign of Hongwu, he was recruited as a bus and was given to Prince Yu Zheng. The emperor often writes imperial poems and tells him to change them, and he can change them neatly every time. Later, when he was promoted to Jin, the emperor said, "Those who study in the south of the Yangtze River are exclusive." So he was promoted to Zuo Changshi. I have written twelve peace policies. The emperor also called him a Confucian scholar. Returning home for old age. After my death, I continued my career in Yu Wen. He is the author of Qingxi, Qingjie, Shanxi, and an old chap like me. 2 Gui Wencan: The word is white. Nanhai people in Qing dynasty. Daoguang Juren, an official in the imperial court during Guangxu period, was an honest official, with no servants and no family. Do it yourself for your career and your family. His theory is based on blog posts, clear arguments, politeness and caution. He is the author of more than 40 kinds of Collected Works of Concentrated Hall.
The new order of "Chao" among hundreds of surnames is: Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Zhu, Ma, Hu, Guo, Lin, He, Gao, Liang, Zheng, Luo, Song, Xie, Tang, Han and Cao. Tan, Wei, Jia, Zou, Shi, Xiong, Meng, Qin, Yan, Xue, Hou, Lei, Bai, Long, Duan, Hao, Kong, Shao, Shi, Mao, Chang, Wan, Gu, Lai, Wu, Kang, He, Yan, Yin, Qian, Shi, Yan.
China 19 is the surname of the most populous Han population in China 1%, ranking as follows in 2004:
1, surnamed Li
Li is the largest surname in China, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 7.94% of the Han population in China. As far as the region is concerned, the proportion of Li surname is relatively high in northern provinces, generally above 8%, while in southern provinces, the proportion is generally below 8%, especially in southeast coastal provinces, the proportion is only about 4%.
2. Wang Xing
Wang Xing is the second surname in China, which is distributed all over the country, accounting for 7.65% of the Han population in China, especially in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan!
3. Zhang surname
Zhang is one of the most widely distributed and populous surnames in China, accounting for 7.07% of the total population of Han nationality in China and the third largest surname in China. Especially in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Sichuan provinces.
4. Liu surname
Liu's surname is widely distributed, accounting for about 5.38% of the Han population in China, and it is the fourth largest surname in China. In northern Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Beijing, Tianjin and other places, the proportion of Liu is relatively high, accounting for more than 8% of the Han population in this area.
5. Chen surname
Chen is the fifth largest surname in China, accounting for 4.53% of the Han population in China, and is the most common surname in southern China. In Taiwan Province Province and Guangdong Province, Chen's surname accounts for more than 10% of the population in this province, and is the first surname in this province.
6. Yang surname
Yang is the sixth surname in China, accounting for about 3.08% of the Han population in China, and it is widely distributed all over the country, especially in the provinces along the Yangtze River.
7. Zhao surname
Zhao is one of the most widely distributed and common surnames, accounting for about 2.29% of the total population of Han nationality in China and the seventh largest surname in China.
8. Huang surname
Huang's surname is widely distributed, accounting for 2.23% of the national population, ranking eighth among the top ten surnames in China. Huang's surname is now concentrated in the south of Gongjiang River, and Guangdong Province has the largest population, accounting for about 19% of the national Han population. Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi and other provinces also have a large population of Huang surname, which accounts for about 56% of the Han population in China.
9. Zhou surname
Zhou surname is one of the common surnames nowadays, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 2. 12% of the Han population in China, ranking ninth among surnames in China. Among the provinces and cities in the Yangtze River basin, the proportion of Zhou surname is higher than other regions.
10, surnamed Wu
Wu surname is a common surname today, accounting for about 2.05% of the total population of Han nationality in China, ranking 10th among the top ten most populous surnames in China. The population of Jiangnan provinces accounts for more than 2% of the total population of the province, especially Fujian, which accounts for about 5% of the total population of the province. It is a typical Jiangnan surname.
1 1, surnamed Xu
Xu's surname is a common surname nowadays, accounting for about 1.73% of the total population of Han nationality in China, ranking1/in the top ten most populous surnames in China. Especially in Henan, Shandong and Zhejiang!
12, surnamed Sun
Sun surname is a common surname nowadays, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 1.52% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 12. Especially Fujian, Guangdong and Hunan!
13, Hu surname
Hu surname is a common surname now, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 1.3 1% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most popular 19 surnames in China, with a population of over 1%, ranking 13. Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong and Hunan have this surname, and the Hu surname in the above eight provinces accounts for about 65% of the total Han population in China. Among them, Sichuan province accounts for about 13% of Hu surname of Han nationality in China.
14, surnamed Zhu
Zhu surname is a common surname nowadays, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 1.26% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 14. Especially in Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong.
15, high surname
Gao is a common surname, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 1.2 1% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 15. Especially in Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Yunnan.
16, surnamed Lin
Lin's surname is widely distributed, accounting for 65,438+0.65 and 438+08% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 16. Especially in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan Province provinces, Lin accounts for about 60% of the Han population in China.
17, what's his surname?
He surname is a common surname in China, which is widely distributed, accounting for about1.65,438+07% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 17th. In Sichuan, Guangdong, Hunan and other provinces, this surname is very common.
18, Guo surname
Guo surname is a common surname nowadays, which is widely distributed, accounting for about1.65,438+05% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 18. Especially in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei and Sichuan provinces.
19, Ma surname
Ma surname is a common surname now, which is widely distributed, especially in northwest China. Its population accounts for about 1.05% of the total population of Han nationality in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 19, and it is also the most popular Hui surname in China.
Where does Luo rank among hundreds of surnames? The top surnames of 100 in today's countries are:
1 Li 2 Wang 3 Zhang 4 Liu 5 Chen 6 Yang 7 Zhao 8 Huang 9 Zhou 10 Wu 1 1 Xu 12 Sun 13 Hu 14 Zhu 15 Gao.
16 Lin 17 He 18 Guo 19 Ma 20 Luo 2 1 Liang 22 Song 23 Zheng 24 Xie 25 Han 26 Tang 27 Feng 28 Yu
29 Dong 30 Xiao 3 1 Cheng 32 Cao 33 Yuan 34 Deng 35 Xu 36 Fu 37 Shen 38 Zeng 39 Peng 40 Lu 4 1 Su
42 Lu 43 Jiang 44 Cai 45 Jia 46 Ding 47 Wei 48 Xue 49 Ye 50 Yan 5 1 Yu 52 Pan 53 Du 54 Dai
55 Xia 56 Zhong 57 Wang 58 Tian 59 Ren 60 Jiang 6 1 Fan 62 Fang 63 Shi 64 Yao 65 Tan 66 Liao 67 Zou
68 Xiong 69 Jin 70 Lu 7 1 Hao 72 Kong 73 Bai 74 Cui 75 Kang 76 Mao 77 Qiu 78 Qin 79 Jiang 80 History
8 1 Gu 82 Hou 83 Shao 84 Meng 85 Long 860,000 87 Duan 88 Zhang 89 Qian 90 Tang 9 1 Yin 92 Li 93 Yi
94 Chang 95 Wu 96 Qiao 97 He 98 Lai 99 Gong 100
Where does Zhang rank among the hundreds of surnames, 40th?
The origin of Zhang surname
A special surname.
There are two sources of Zhang's surname: (1) According to Zuo Zhuan, "Xie, Zhang, Xue, Shu, Lu, Zhu, Zhong, Quan, Bi and Guo are all surnames". Zhang surname is the assignment of Ren surname, which is an ancient surname and originated from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. (2) "Ci Yuan" contains: Zhang's surname "was derived from Jiang's surname, and his grandson was sealed in Shu. Zuo Chuanqi people fell, and later generations went to the city for Zhang. " In Shang Dynasty, Zhang Guo (now Dongping County, Zhucheng County) was the fief of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. By the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, (Ziya) had helped and destroyed the business in the world, made great contributions and was named Qi State. And with the special permission of Zhou Tianzi, he enjoyed the power to conquer princes on behalf of Zhou Tianzi. After the destruction of the chapter, Jiang Taigong was named a vassal state, and its descendants were called Yan State. In 644 BC, after the late Lord was annexed by the same clan, his descendants "went to the city to leave a chapter" and took the chapter as their surname. Zhang is a descendant of Emperor Yan, so Zhang is a descendant of Emperor Yan. The above shows that Zhang is a special surname, occupying all the sources of "Yanhuang".
Zhang Songshan, the ancestor of entering the tide
Zhang's southward migration began in the eighth year of Zhou Dynasty (644 BC). At that time, Yan and Hou were both annexed by his kin, and their descendants changed their surnames to Zhang. This branch is descended from Jiang Taigong, so they moved from Shandong to the south, settled in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang), and soon became a local aristocratic family. In the Jin Dynasty, a branch of the Zhang family flowed into Fujian, and in the Song Dynasty, it became a huge surname, ranking 40th in the country. Now it has fallen behind 100, the most popular surname in China.
The ancestor who entered the tide was Zhang Zaijun, the Southern Tang Taifu/Zhang Songshan, the grandson of Kloc-0/3 generation. In the Yuan Dynasty, in order to escape the war and enter the tide, he chose to settle in Xitang Township, Haiyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture (now Xiangqiao District, Chaozhou), which is surrounded by Xiushan and fertile fields and has simple folk customs. Sun Zaifen's descendants established Daitou Township in Haiyang County (now Xin 'an Town, Chenghai) and Houzhai Town in South Australia, Jieyang and Raoping.
One of the Zhang families in Daitou Township, Chenghai, immigrated from Fujian in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and then immigrated into the tide in the early days. The Zhang family who settled in Haiyang moved here to recognize the Sect and lived in a family. It has been handed down for more than twenty generations.
Chaoyang Zhang was born in Qishan, Haiyang County (now Qishan Street, jinping district, Shantou City), and his ancestral home was in Fujian in the early Ming Dynasty. The grandson of Kaijizu, the sixth generation, moved to Xiashandu Zhicheng (now Shalong Town, Lan Zhi) in Chaoyang County in the early Qing Dynasty, creating another foundation. Later, Zhang's grandson moved to Dongliao (now Donghua in Salon Town), which was called Houshuozhou. In addition, the seventh generation grandson of the Zhang family in Qishan, Haiyang moved to Donghua, called Qiancuozhou, which has been passed down for more than 12 generations.
The population of Chaoshan is nearly 20 thousand.
According to incomplete statistics, the population of the Zhang family in Chaoshan is about 18000. Among them, there are about 2,500 people in Jinping, Longhu and Haojiang District of Shantou City; There are about 850 people in Chaoyang District, about 1.800 people in Chaonan District and about 3000 people in Chenghai District. Most of them live in Daitou Township in the southwest, and the rest are distributed in Dongli, Chengcheng and other towns. There are about 4,000 people in Nan 'ao County, which is one of the four major surnames in Nan 'ao County. They mainly live in Houzhai town and are distributed in other towns. There are about 5,000 people in Rongcheng District, Jieyang; There are about 300 people in Jiexi County, distributed in Jinhe, Mianhu and Daxi Town. There are several families named Zhang scattered in Quxi and Didu Town of Jiedong County. In addition, Chaozhou Xiangqiao District, Raoping and other places also have Zhang's settlement.
Heroine Zhang Yinchun
There is a little-known figure in Chaoshan called Zhang. She is Zhang Yingjie Yin Chun, a woman who died heroically for the revolution during the Great Revolution. She is from Houzhai Town, Nan 'ao County, and was born in 19 1 1. 1in the autumn of 927, she joined the Longjiang (homophonic A&M) girls' school founded by the underground party, took the lead in cutting off long braids and abolishing foot binding on the island, and became the pioneer of the women's movement in the island. /kloc-in the summer of 0/928, it was absorbed as * * * underground party member, and was sent to Chaoyang and Stork Nest to engage in underground revolutionary activities. She disguised herself as a man with a crew cut and a double-breasted shirt. 1930 On the morning of September 9, she changed her usual dress as a woman, dressed in a fashionable cheongsam, and entered the contact station with a young man dressed as a Hong Kong guest. In the afternoon, dozens of Kuomintang soldiers raided and surrounded the liaison station. In the fierce battle, Zhang Yinchun and his companions were unfortunately arrested. She was tortured and indomitable. Four days later, he was killed by the enemy in Shantou. He was only 19 years old when he died. Surnames come from four sources:
1, from the surname Jiang: the founding hero of the ancient Zhou Dynasty, the descendant of the grandson of Jiang Ziya Qi Dagong.
Yu Kun (in Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province). In the Warring States period, Yan was destroyed by Qi, and his son, grandson, seized the country.
Name to the city as the surname, it is said that the surname is Zhang.
2, from the surname Ji, is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, including surnames.
Twelve. Among the twelve surnames, there are Ren surnames, and then ten surnames are differentiated from Ren surnames, including Zhang surnames.
See Zuo Zhuan.
3. Zhang in Yuan Dynasty, originally surnamed Liu, was raised by Zhang in his childhood because of his surname Zhang. His descendants
Sun, aka Zhang.
4. The Zhang family in the Qing Dynasty changed its surname to Zhang in the Qing Dynasty. Look at China's surname.
Where does Song rank among hundreds of surnames? The surname Song ranks 1 18 among the hundred surnames in the Song Dynasty. At present, the total population of Song surname is nearly 6.5438+million, accounting for 0.865.438+0% of the total population of China, and it is the 24th most popular surname.
Last name file:
Song surname is one of the surnames in China, and it is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, which mainly comes from the changes of Zi surname, Ji surname and minority surnames. Wei Ziqi is the ancestor of this surname.
Population distribution:
At present, there are about100000 people surnamed Song, accounting for 0. 8 1% of the total population in China, ranking 24th. Shandong is the largest province with Song surname, accounting for 14% of the total population of Song surname. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Heilongjiang provinces, accounting for about 43% of the total population of the Song family, followed by Liaoning, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Jilin, Hunan and Anhui provinces, with 34% of the population of the Song family. China has formed three regions with a high proportion of Song surnames: Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei and Heijiliao. At present, the Song surname generally accounts for the highest proportion of the local population in eastern Shandong, Heilongjiang and northeastern Jilin, exceeding 65,438 0.4%, and some of them reach more than 2.5%, covering about 5.6% of the total land area of China. Western Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan, Liaoning, western Jilin and central and eastern Inner Mongolia account for 0.7%- 1.4% of the local population, and its coverage area accounts for about 28% of the total land area; In Yunnan, northern Guizhou, eastern Sichuan, northern Hunan, southern Hubei, Jiangxi, northwestern Fujian, most of Zhejiang, southeastern Taiwan Province Province and eastern Qinghai, the surname of Song accounts for 0.35%-0.7% of the local population, and its coverage area accounts for about19.4% of the total land area. In other areas, the surname of Song accounts for 0.35% of the local population, and its coverage area accounts for about 47% of the total land area, of which the area accounting for less than 0. 1% of the local population accounts for 28% of the total land area.
Where does Joe rank among hundreds of surnames? 20 1 1 In the sixth census, the population of Qiao's surname reached 24 1 10,000, ranking 96th among the hundred surnames in China, accounting for 0. 18% of the national population.
Qiao is a common surname at present. Widely distributed in Beijing, Shanghai, Xinyi, Jiangsu, Suqian, Yancheng, Luohe, Zhoukou, hua county, Shangyi, Weixian, Hebei, Sishui, Pingyi, Longkou, Wuhai, Taiyuan, Inner Mongolia, Qixian, Tacheng, Jingxian, Anhui Xinhui, Tianlin, Lushui, Sichuan and Henan. Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Dai, Miao, Buyi, Lisu, Xibo, Daur and many other ethnic groups have this surname.