Who knows the origin and historical allusions of the "Zong" surname in the hundred surnames! And a series of related information! Thank you, everyone.

There are six main origins: ① After four mountains, the official worships the surname. In ancient times, when Emperor Yao was in power, there were four assistant ministers, namely Xi Zhong, Xi Shu, He Zhong and He Shu. Dai Yao is in charge of the governors of the four places, which is called April. During the descendants' week in April, some people were Zongbo officials, who were in charge of the ritual ceremonies of the country, also known as Taizong and Shangzong. Emperor Taizong was the first of six ministers. There was a hereditary ancestor in the Zhou Dynasty, and his sons and grandchildren were named after their ancestors. (2) From the child's surname to the ancestor's surname. According to Genealogy, during the Spring and Autumn Period, his mother brother Ao was an official in Lu, and his grandson Zongbo was victimized by Sanyi. Zhou Li, the son of Zongbo, fled to Chu, and his youngest son moved to Nanyang, taking his grandfather's word as his surname, and called it Zongshi. (3) from Yan. In the Spring and Autumn Period, near Shucheng, Anhui Province, there was a surname of Zongguo, which was later called Zongshi. (4) from Gui surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, after Chen's sixth grandson, some people took Zong as their surname. (5) from the surname Liu, descendants of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, named after the official name. Liu Bang's descendants are Wang Jiaoliu of Chu Yuan, and his grandson is Liu De, an official in Zong Zheng. He is one of the nine ministers, that is, the official in charge of palace affairs. Some ordinary descendants of Liu De were named after their ancestors' official positions, which were called Zong Zheng's, and later they were named Zong Zheng's after Gavin. Today, most clans named Zong Zheng have merged into Zong Zheng. Six people come from other nationalities. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a clan name after the small country □ Zi (the old city was in the northeast of Qu County, Sichuan Province, and was later destroyed in Chu) (□ people were the ancestors of Tujia people in western Hunan today); Manchu surname in Qing dynasty, living in Shenyang, Dalinghe and other places; In Qing Dynasty, the chieftain in Zhen 'an County of Guangxi was a clan surname, which began in Ming Dynasty. Today, Yi, Mongolian, Korean and other ethnic groups all have clan surnames. Ancestor: xi He (works of Zong Bo). Migration: There are many sources of clan surnames, and they settled in Nanyang, Lujiang, Anhui and Quxian, Sichuan during the pre-Qin period. In addition, Chen Guozong's book mentioned in Zuo Zhuan and Wei Guozong's Lu and Qi Dafu's residence mentioned in Tongzhi Shilue indicate that clan surnames were also distributed in Huaiyang, Qixian, Zibo and other places in the pre-Qin period. In the Han Dynasty, clan surnames flourished in Nanyang, Henan Province, with not only a prosperous population, but also a large number of celebrities. This clan surname survived the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and shocked the world. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, ethnic names settled in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, and used it as a springboard to spread and migrate to Longxi and Lanzhou, Gansu. During the Three Kingdoms period, Nanyang people entered Shu as officials, and after Shu died, they moved to Luoyang. During the Jin Dynasty, some people settled in Jiexiu, Shanxi. From here to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to official reasons, Nanyang clan surnames spread in Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui and other places. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Nanyang clan moved to the east of Zhou Pu (now Yongji, Shanxi), and Wu Zetian's cousin and brother-in-law moved to Jiangling (now Hubei), followed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. At this time, clan surnames have been widely distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and there are settlers in Beijing and Tianjin today. After the Song Dynasty, the development focus of clan surnames gradually shifted to Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places, and later the invasion of Yi people led them to flee to Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces and regions. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Zong surname was moved to Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Shandong, Hebei and other places as one of the surnames of the people who moved to Hongdong. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, some coastal clans moved to Taiwan Province Province, Hainan and Yunnan. During the Qing Dynasty, clan surnames were more widely distributed throughout the country, and clan surnames from Shandong and other places entered the three northeastern provinces. Now clan surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Anhui, Jiangxi, Hebei and other provinces. At present, the population of Zong surname ranks 280th in China. County Outlook: Qin Zhi, Hedong County, ruled by Anyi (the old city is in the northwest of xia County, Shaanxi Province) and Han Zhi, Jingzhao County, and Chang 'an (the old city is in the northwest of Xi, Shaanxi Province). Nanyang County was founded in Qin Dynasty, and it is governed by Wanxian County (the old city is now Nanyang, Henan Province). Harno. Zong Ze, a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty who resisted gold, was an all-rounder in civil and military affairs, and won every battle in the war against gold. Jin people call it "grandfather Zong". He asked the imperial court to return to Beijing to recover lost territory, but was suppressed by treacherous court officials. He didn't achieve his goal and died in anger. On his deathbed, he also called "crossing the river" three times (referring to crossing the Yellow River to recover lost ground), which was honest and simple. Other hall numbers: ① County Tangwang number: Hedong, Jingzhao and Nanyang. ②No. of Zilitang: Xi Hui, Bishan, Baisong, Liu Xin, Zhongyi, Han Xiang, Zhongwu, Wu Sheng, etc. Word generation: a generation of words: Wen Jing is full of water, good and upright, defending the national righteousness, making Zong Ruobao, being a dragon lantern, being loyal to the monarch and sages, inheriting the world, enlightened the family, inheriting the ambition of scholars, and innovating the heaven. Zibo, Shandong Province: Mount Tai is beautiful and has a prosperous civilization. Generation of Zongshi Ci in Linqu, Shandong Province: Great wisdom is indispensable. □ Xuan Xiuyun, Xi Honglin, Xian Chuan, Jia Fushan Yong, Ji Ze Yanchang. Chongqing Tongliang Zongzi generation: Han is blessed by heaven, and Taihe benevolence lasts forever. Descendants of Hanyang, Hubei Province: Dazhiyu, Yue Chang, Xude and Yongchuan Zude, which are the light of the country. Celebrity: Zong Ci, Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xiao Chu was born in Anyang, Nanyang (Nanyang, Henan). For filial piety, nine counties govern, all don't, after martial law. The satrap came from Quanhao, took many bribes, abandoned his official position and left. Later, the pilgrimage negotiation lang, did not arrive, died. It is one of the "eight cares". The Book of the Later Han Dynasty says that "Nanyang people value righteousness". In the Three Kingdoms, Yu Zong was the minister of Shu. Deyan was born in Anzhong, Nanyang (now Zhenping, Henan). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he entered Shu with Zhang Fei, served as the prime minister's main book, joined the army, and served as assistant minister, minister of history and general of the town army in Ren Zhongxue. He has been to Wu Dong many times and is respected by Sun Quan. Zong Bing (375-443) was a painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. Not much to say. Nieyang, Nanyang (now Zhenping, Henan) was born. Home Jiangling (now Hubei). During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, he refused to be an official, traveled to famous mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, and made friends with famous monks. Good at piano, books and painting. It is believed that the creation of landscape painting is a process in which artists express their artistic conception through natural scenery, and the theory of "relaxing the spirit" and the method of "writing mountains in a small area" are put forward. His paintings include The Disciple of Confucius, The Lion Beats the Elephant, The Portrait of Ji Kang and so on. He wrote Preface to Painting Landscape, which is China's early painting theory. Zong Ai (? -452), Minister of Northern Wei Dynasty. Tuoba Yu, the king of Nan 'an, was a surname at that time. He took office in February and was killed in 10. I don't know its origin. I took sin as a eunuch and served as a constant servant several times. In the first month of the first year of Zhengping (45 1), Taizu Tuoba Tao took Aifei as the Duke of Qin County. In March of two years, Zong Ai killed Dao and made Tuoba Yu, king of Annan, emperor. I regard love as fu, general, a surname, commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign military affairs, leading ministers, and making Feng Yi king. Li Jun, Zhu Ai and Yi Tribes in Tuoba, Wen Chengdi. Zong Xi (? -465), general of the Southern Song Dynasty. The word dry, ancestral home in Nieyang, Nanyang (now Pingnan Town, Henan Province), later lived in Jiangling. When he was a teenager, his uncle Zong Bing asked him about his ambition, and he replied, "I would like to ride the wind and waves." . Emperor Wen was a general of Zhenwu, and then moved with the county magistrate. In the 30th year of Yuanjia (453), the filial piety emperor Liu Jun pacified Liu Shao. During the period of Xiao Jian (454-456), he was promoted to be the secretariat of Yuzhou to supervise the military affairs of Wuzhou. In the third year of Daming (459), Liu Dan, king of Jingling, rebelled against Guangling, and he reconciled with Shen Qingzhi. Before the Song Dynasty, the deposed emperor Liu ascended the throne (465), and he was appointed as a captain of Ningman, governor of Yongzheng and governor of Canada. Zong Xuan (456-504) was a poet in the Southern Dynasties. The word Yang Ming was born in Nieyang, Nanyang (now Zhenping, Henan). Shi Qi, who joined the army as a general in title of generals in ancient times, once swam under the purple of Wang Xiaoliang in Jingling with literature, and often wrote poems at banquets with Ren Fang,, and. Zhao Ye Jr., the king of Nanjun County, was in charge of the secretary when he lived in Xizhou. And Zhao Ye is the throne, dissolute and heartless, alienated from himself, making it the order of Moling. After Zhao Ye was punished, Yang Yi was not implicated. During the reign of Emperor Qi Ming, he served as the governor of Yunzhou and Jingzhou. Into the beam, successive East China Sea satrap, Prince Youwei rate, officer to five soldiers history. He studied hard since he was a child. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, a total of nine volumes, has been lost. Today, there are only five poems, such as Don't Laugh and Ask Doctors, which contain Lei Ju of Literature and Art and Yuefu Poems. Among them, Yuefu poems, such as "Singing at a Remote Night" and "Jingzhou Music", are fresh and lively, with a folk song flavor. Zong ruzhou (? -570), born in Liangchen, Southern Dynasties. Nanyang (now Henan) people. He was literary and elegant, followed by government officials, followed by officials of the Liang Dynasty to assist the ministers. Ji Tianbao died nine years ago. Zongchuke (? -7 10), Tang Chen. Uncle Ao was born in Hedong (now Yongji West, Shaanxi). Take Jinshi for example, once the official was superior to the supervisor. In the first year of Shen Gong (697), Xia Guan, assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, and Feng Pavilion in Luantai stopped talking about peace. The following year, it was called Wenchang Zuocheng. Chang 'an returned in four years (704). Let's go home. After the return of Tang Zhongzong, Wu Sansi was dictatorial. He flattered Wu Sansi and was tired of being an official in the Ministry of War and sharing teachings. After Wu Sansi's death, Wei Hou and Princess Anle played politics, trusted him more, and entered the secretariat. Plotted to abolish Shang Zhou and Li Dan (Zong Rui). Wei was killed after the defeat. Zong Ze (1060- 1 128) was a general in the Song Dynasty. The word Lin Ru. Wuzhou Yiwu (now Zhejiang) people. Jinshi origin, successive county and state civil servants, quite a political achievement. After the Song-Jin War broke out, he was ordered to know Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province) and served as the general manager of Hebei rebel capital. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), the Jin army surrounded Tokyo (now Kaifeng). In order to break its retreat, Zong Ze led his troops to attack the Yellow River Ferry and Gulidu (now west of Weixian County, Hebei Province), and attacked lightly at night, breaking more than 30 Jinying. Then he became the deputy marshal of the military forces, opposed Kang Wang's flight, and resolutely went south to rescue Tokyo, repeatedly breaking the 8 Jin Army along the way. After entering Weinan (now east of hua county, Henan Province), it fell into a tight encirclement. He went all the way, led a desperate battle, and repelled the 8 Jin Army, which was 10 times. In June of the first year of Jianyan (1 127), he was promoted to stay in Tokyo and serve as Kaifeng Prefecture, appointed Yue Fei and other generals, jointly recruited armed forces such as Hedong and Hebei rebels, and beat back the 8 Jin Army many times. During his stay in Tokyo, Zong Ze wrote to Emperor Gaozong Zhao Gou more than 20 times, urging him to return the capital to Tokyo, and formulated a general plan to recover the Central Plains, which was not adopted. He died of grief and anger because his ambition was hard to achieve. There is a collection of works handed down from ancient times by Jane Gong. Zong Chen (1525- 1560) was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. Zi was born in Xinghua (now Jiangsu). Jiajing Jinshi, official to Fujian assistant minister. When he was appointed senator of Fujian province, he led the masses to repel Japanese pirates. Poetry advocates retro, and Li Panlong and others are called "the last seven sons". The essay "Newspaper Liu Yi Zhang Shu" exposed the ugliness of officialdom that day. He is the author of Zong Xiangzi Collection. Zong (1620-? ), A Qing poet. Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province) was born with Ding Jiu, Mei Cen and Xiao Xiangju. student Palace Imperial College during the reign of Kangxi. All officials choose to pay attention. Countries know each other, but they will die if they don't become officials. He is good at classical Chinese, especially poetry, and likes to sing with Kong. It is called "Guangling Five Cases" together with the younger brother's view of Yuan and the younger son's view of Jin and Yu. He is the author of Lotus Story, Xinliutang Story and Xiaoxiang Ci. Other clan names include Zongjun and Zongzi, ministers of the Eastern Han Dynasty; After the Sixteen Kingdoms, Qin literati opened up; Zong Qin, a writer in the Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, a hermit in the Song Dynasty and a scholar of Qi Dynasty; Zong Shu, a Wei scholar in the Northern Dynasty, and Zong Zhuo, a writer in the Northern Zhou Dynasty; Jin Chen Da Zong Ruixiu; Ming dynasty minister zong Xi; Qing minister Zong Shengyuan, literati Sect, poet Zong Gui, Zong Mei, etc. The names of religious sects in recent times include Zong Huaide, a patriotic religious figure, Zong Baihua, an aesthete, Zong Pu, a writer and Zong Bai, a cellist.