Tianjin was built in the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty 1 1 month 2 1 day (1404 65438+February 23). It is the only city in ancient China with an exact record of the time when it was built. After more than 600 years, Tianjin has created a unique urban landscape that combines Chinese and Western cultures and is compatible with ancient and modern times.
Tianjin is located in the north of China, bounded by north latitude116 43'-18 4' and north latitude 38 34'-4015'. It borders Bohai Sea in the east, Beijing and Hebei in the west, and Hebei in the north and south. The total area of Tianjin is 1 19 16.85 square kilometers.
Tianjin is located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, northeast of North China Plain and downstream of Haihe River Basin. It is the confluence and estuary of five tributaries of Haihe River, namely, South Canal, Ziya River, Daqing River, Yongding River and North Canal. Tianjin belongs to a typical warm temperate and semi-humid continental monsoon climate. As of 20 19, Tianjin has 16 municipal districts.
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Historical evolution of Tianjin
In the 28th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1902), Zhili Governor's Office moved to Tianjin. In the same year, the Republic of China was founded, and Tianjin was changed to a county, which was subordinate to Zhili Province.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the capital of Zhili was located in Tianjin.
1June, 928, the National Revolutionary Army occupied Tianjin, and the Nanjing National Government established Tianjin Special City. In July of the same year, Zhili was renamed Hebei, and the provincial capital was still located in Tianjin. 10 June, the provincial capital moved to Beiping.
1June 930 Tianjin was changed to a municipality directly under the central government. In the same year, in June 5438+10, Hebei Province moved its capital to Tianjin again, so it was changed to a provincial city.
1June, 930, Tianjin Special City was changed to Tianjin directly under the Executive Yuan of Nanjing National Government. 1 1 In June, the capital of Hebei Province was moved from Beiping to Tianjin, and the municipality directly under the Central Government of Tianjin was changed to a provincial municipality.
1June, 935, the capital of Hebei moved to Baoding, and Tianjin was changed to a municipality directly under the central government.
1945 August 15 After Japan surrendered, Tianjin remained a municipality directly under the central government.
1949 65438+1October 15 At 5 o'clock in the morning, the East-West Assault Group of China People's Liberation Army successfully joined forces at Jintang Bridge. Tanggu was liberated in June, 5438+07, and the whole territory of Tianjin was liberated, and it was designated as a municipality directly under the Central People's Government of North China. In the same year, 65438+1 October1,People's Republic of China (PRC) was established and Tianjin was designated as a municipality directly under the central government.
In February 1958, 1 1, Tianjin was changed to a city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. On April 18 of the same year, the capital of Hebei Province was moved from Baoding to Tianjin.
1966 In May, the capital of Hebei moved to Baoding again.
1967 65438+1October 2, Tianjin was restored as a municipality directly under the central government.
Tianjin Municipal People's Government-Administrative Division
Tianjin Municipal People's Government-Geographical Location