■ From dragnet-style bottom-up investigation, chasing and arresting people all over the sky, long-term high-intensity interrogation of "three-axis" reconnaissance to online investigation, online serial and parallel, and online pursuit and solving crimes.
■ From "the police are off duty and the thief is on duty" to "cat and mouse synchronization", the police follow the police.
■ Vigorously promote online case handling, set up a "firewall" for case handling procedures, and standardize police law enforcement procedures.
In the past, the "three axes" used by public security organs in investigating cases were dragnet investigation, flying all over the sky, and long-term high-intensity interrogation. However, in recent years, with the dynamic and intelligent characteristics of crimes becoming more and more obvious, professional crimes and high-tech crimes are increasing day by day, and the "Li Kui jy"-style "three-plank axe" is becoming increasingly "old-fashioned".
It has become an inevitable trend for public security organs all over the country to carry out the new modern police reform of public security informationization. The National Public Security Directors' Symposium was held in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province from September 23rd to 25th. The meeting pointed out that public security organs at all levels in China should vigorously promote the construction of public security informatization, and must adhere to the needs of police force and combat effectiveness, promote basic work at the grass-roots level with informatization, promote the innovation of police mechanism with informatization, improve the efficiency of police work, and comprehensively improve the actual combat capability of public security organs.
Information-led case detection: with a click of the mouse, you can catch the murderer thousands of miles from home.
"Li Kui jy"-style "Three Axes" gradually withdrew from the historical stage, and was replaced by online investigation, online serial and parallel, and online pursuit, thus achieving a precise strike.
On the evening of August 25th, a burglary occurred in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province. According to material evidence investigation, vehicle collision, technical defense monitoring images and hotel information, Jiangsu police quickly used the "Skynet" provincial police platform to determine the direction. Within eight days, all four criminals from Hunan and Jiangxi who came from afar and fled after committing the crime were arrested.
According to reports, "Skynet" platform, as the core of high-end overall planning stage, is the fist product and highlight of Jiangsu public security informatization. Relying on the provincial police platform and using information technology, an information prevention and control network covering all corners of society is built to track and control fugitives and illegal and criminal activities, which effectively improves the ability to crack down on crimes.
"strategize and win a thousand miles!" Speaking of the change in the way of solving crimes, the relevant person in charge of the command center of Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Department was excited beyond words.
Previous investigation letters were flying all over the sky, and the police were "looking for a needle in a haystack". Nowadays, criminals are automatically arranged and compared online, and sitting at home with a click of the mouse may be successfully captured thousands of miles away.
Mills of God grind slowly but sure. The reporter was informed that up to now, the "Skynet" of Jiangsu police has compared 259,000 criminal clues. Last year, the province used online information to solve crimes directly, accounting for 22%, assisted in solving crimes, accounting for 27.5%, and * * * arrested 39,000 fugitives.
Public security informatization can not only solve crimes quickly, but also achieve effective prevention and control. Guangdong police have established a video surveillance network covering key areas and parts in the whole province, especially in the Pearl River Delta region, which has achieved dynamic control of social security and a precise attack on illegal crimes.
"We strengthen the training of video-assisted command ability and promote the visualization of command mode." Liang Weifa, member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and director of the Provincial Public Security Department, said that by organizing video surveillance police and road patrol police to conduct joint combat drills and rotation training, the efficiency of coordinated operations was improved, the "seamless connection" between command and dispatch and road police force was promoted, and the visual command to crack down on current crimes was realized.
Taking Guangzhou as an example, through the linkage between the video surveillance system and the police of the plainclothes investigation detachment on the road, the illegal crimes in the railway station square area have been effectively cracked down. Last year, there were 275 criminal cases in this area. Preventable cases such as "two robberies and one theft" in eight cities in the Pearl River Delta dropped sharply, with theft cases dropping by 35.2% and "two robberies" cases dropping by 34.8%.
The mouse is light and the soldier is bloodless, which is a vivid portrayal of today's public security police fighting crime. With the fastest speed, the lowest cost and the lowest cost, the dream of several generations of public security people is becoming a reality through public security informationization.
The reporter was informed that under the conditions of informationization, criminal techniques such as fingerprints and DNA have been given new vitality, and the role of online applications in detecting cross-regional cases and identifying criminal suspects has been further enhanced. In some places, solving crimes through information technology has accounted for 30% or even more than 40% of the total number of cases solved.
Information-oriented mechanism reform: the police force follows the police situation, from waiting for the police to "cat-mouse synchronization"
Over the years, the grassroots police have long been accustomed to the "eight to five" schedule, "the police are off duty and the thieves are on duty", and some lawless elements take advantage of it. The traditional policing mode of "people go to work, I go to work and people get off work" restricts the overall efficiency of public security organs to a certain extent, which is inconsistent with the public security situation under the new situation.
Using information technology to lead the reform of police mechanism, breaking the traditional service mode of sitting in an office and other policemen, and implementing 24-hour actual combat service compatible with public security dynamics.
"At the end of 2005, after in-depth investigation, we comprehensively deployed and carried out the reform of the social patrol mechanism, requiring the public security organs of cities and counties to set up professional patrol teams to realize the patrol work in four shifts and three shifts and four colors of' red, orange, yellow and green'. Let the police follow the police situation, realize' cat and mouse synchronization' and crack down on criminals. " Huang Ming, assistant governor of Jiangsu Province and director of the provincial public security department, said.
At 6: 438 on April 27th, 2007, Zhu was driving a motorcycle and collided with a taxi on Zhongshan North Road in Nanjing. There was an argument between the two sides. Zhu suddenly took out a pistol from his carry-on bag and fired three shots at him. Before Zhu could escape, he was caught on the spot by the traffic police patrolling here and seized a pistol imitating the May 4th Movement.
The reporter was informed that under normal circumstances, the police force, security guards and patrol cars in Jiangsu Province were 6,543,800+0.8 million, 40,000 and 6,543,800+0.5 million, respectively, and the rate of seeing police, taking charge of affairs, arresting rate and people's satisfaction all improved significantly. Every night arrival, police cars with flashing warning lights can be seen passing slowly in the streets and alleys all over Jiangsu.
Public security informatization requires the police to turn around information and follow the police. By scientifically adjusting the service mode, Zhejiang police urged the police to go out of the office, turned the office into a street dressing room, took the street and the road as the main workplaces of the police, and changed "full-time policing" into "effective policing". According to the time, place and law of the case, they implemented flexible working system and staggered working system, and tilted the police force to the sections with frequent cases.
Taking Anji County Public Security Bureau of Zhejiang Province as an example, according to the workload, Anji County Public Security Bureau divides the police stations into three categories, which implement the main and deputy shift work system, flexible work system and staggered work system respectively. The work of receiving and handling police in the first-class police station is assigned to patrol special police, which frees the police station from a large number of work of receiving and handling police and implements the main and deputy shift system of "staying in the daytime and going out at night". The secondary police station implements the main and deputy shift work system for the police. The leader of the main class and the police are responsible for receiving the police on the same day. In the middle of the night, the deputy police cooperated with the main class to carry out patrol work in key areas and places. The community work system under the jurisdiction of the police is implemented when the three types of police stations are on duty in turn.
"By adjusting the work schedule, the police force is more in line with the actual situation of the police and the work is more active, which not only effectively guarantees the rest time of the police, but also effectively curbs the occurrence of various cases." The relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Department said.
Informatization promotes the standardization of law enforcement: setting up a "firewall" for handling cases does not conform to the procedure.
"The basic feature of informatization is standardization. Now we are using information technology to solidify all standards and procedures for law enforcement activities. " The relevant person in charge of the Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Department introduced.
The reporter learned that Jiangsu police vigorously promoted online case handling, and more than 90% of public security business was circulated online. At present, all 13 municipal bureaus have established an online case handling system based on the comprehensive police platform. Every case is operated on the platform from the beginning of receiving the police to the end of handling, realizing "online display of evidence, online circulation of procedures and online disclosure of procedures".
"If the police don't follow the procedure, it will be difficult to move, and if the work is not up to standard, it can be found in time." Huang Ming believes that the application of information technology standardizes the police's law enforcement procedures and blocks the loopholes in law enforcement.
Double-click the mouse to open the integrated police platform. The reporter saw the "online law school" on the website of Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Bureau. This is another important measure for Jiangsu public security to use information technology to promote team building. By organizing experts to carry out online consultation cases, distance teaching and other activities, police online learning and hierarchical management, online law enforcement qualification certification, and police in-depth online legal training activities, the police's law enforcement ability has been effectively improved.
The quality of law enforcement is the lifeline of public security work, and the level of law enforcement can be greatly improved by standardizing the process of handling cases through informationization. In 2003, relying on the main application system of the province's prevention and control information, Zhejiang police developed and popularized the law enforcement case handling platform, which realized the real-name online operation of administrative cases from filing, examination and approval to issuing legal documents and statistical analysis, which not only reduced the workload at the grassroots level, improved work efficiency, but also greatly saved the cost of handling cases.
"We attach special importance to the use of computer systems to manage law enforcement procedures. On the one hand, we set up a' firewall' for program violations. Only when the police accurately input the case information into the computer system can the case be handled smoothly. Wang, member of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and director of the Provincial Public Security Department, told the reporter that on the other hand, if the name of the case is completely sorted out, as long as the name of the case is correct, the system will automatically apply the legal provisions by default, thus avoiding law enforcement problems caused by the police's mistakes in applying the law.
Informatization has given wings to public security work, and a profound and uneventful police reform is being further promoted by public security organs throughout the country. It can be believed that the police in our country will take informationization as the fulcrum, constantly promote the concept renewal, mechanism reform and efficiency improvement of public security organs, constantly create new achievements in public security work, standardize law enforcement and service reform, and write a new chapter in public security work.