Part I: Reflections on Luoyang Museum During the New Year's Day, my mother and I visited the newly completed Luoyang Museum.
The museum looks like a huge beacon tower from the outside, and the interior is spacious and bright after entering.
The museum has four exhibition areas. After seeing the exhibition of Qin, Han and Roman civilization, I learned more about precious foreign cultural relics. Seeing China's "Ancient Capital Civilization Exhibition" made me understand the glory of China's history; After watching the exhibition of great site protection achievements, I learned that all countries in the world attach importance to the protection of great sites. I am very proud to see Luoyang Treasure Exhibition.
The theme of this exhibition is: Harmony but Difference. In this big family of the world, although we have different looks, different languages and different civilizations, we have one thing in common, that is, the pursuit of art and the desire for a better life.
After seeing four exhibitions, I feel that our motherland is particularly powerful, with a history of 5,000 years, and it is one of the four ancient civilizations. The ancients were industrious and wise, and it was because of their constant study and persistence that they could create such a glorious history. Similarly, as a native of a civilized ancient capital, I also have a sense of responsibility. Cultural relics cannot be regenerated. If we fail to protect these cultural relics, it will be the sin of our future generations. If they don't protect it properly, maybe they can only listen to the legends of cultural relics told by their elders, such as the jade cup in Cao Wei period. For us and future generations, this kind of jade cup will get better and better, but it was made by people in the Three Kingdoms period and it was hard-won! Now, what we have to do is to study hard, make the level of science and technology further, protect more cultural relics and prevent them from being destroyed, so as not to leave regrets for future generations.
Visiting these exhibitions not only opened my eyes, but also made me understand a truth: a person's life is meaningless unless he makes some contributions to the motherland.
Chapter 2: Luoyang Museum Looking back into the new Luoyang Museum, the four characters "Heluo Civilization" first touched me. Luoyang, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, as the school song sings, is the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest history in China. Luoyang has been called "the best in the world" by Chinese ancestors since ancient times. Luoyang, also known as the "Millennium Imperial Capital", has a saying: "Ask about the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, please only look at Luoyang City", which is enough to illustrate the unique importance of Luoyang. Therefore, to appreciate the "Heluo civilization", of course, only enter Luoyang, feel the Heluo civilization and feel the charm of the Millennium imperial city.
Standing on the first floor, what you see most are stone tools and fossils, and what is more precious are the ivory fossils and ostrich fossils of Paleolithic age, which can be described as treasures among treasures. Neolithic painted pottery, black pottery, bone needles, pottery pots, pottery stoves, etc. It is enough to show that in ancient times, there was a "slash and burn" farming method on Luoyang land, and "smoke was everywhere".
When I walked into the cultural relics exhibition hall of the Forbidden City, I thought of the palaces and buildings of the Forbidden City in Beijing. The first thing that catches our eye is a large-scale floor plan and related text introduction of Cining Palace, so that we can clearly understand the structural layout of Cining Palace and make it convenient for us to visit. Next, we visited the Buddhist Temple and some statues and pagodas of Tibetan Buddhism. Let's all enjoy the scenes of the Empress Dowager and the Empress Dowager in the palace and the vivid image of the Buddha statue. Later, I saw the palace furniture and home decoration. The combination of woodworking technology, carving and inlay of palace furniture has formed the innovative style of palace furniture.
At the entrance of the Stone Carving Museum, you can see a "monster" similar to the old Luoyang Museum, and the stones of the Eastern Han Dynasty are called the "treasures of the town hall" of the museum. The whole exhibition hall is divided into two parts: religious stone carvings and epitaphs. "Religious stone carvings" are mostly Buddha statues. While watching the stone carving and being cut, we also feel the magical charm of stone carving art.
On the second floor of Luoyang Treasure Hall, I look forward to seeing more and more exquisite treasures. In the ancient mural museum, I saw many precious tomb murals. Everyone is amazed at the high painting technology and artistic value of murals, as well as the large frame. Like some maps of heaven, maps of northern Wei samurai, and maps of hostess banquets, they are also rare treasures.
In the Museum of Calligraphy and Painting Treasures, there are more original works of famous painters Rainbow Duo, Wu Changshuo, Ren Bonian and Kang Youwei on display. Let us appreciate their original works at close range. Wang Duo's poems, scrolls, Wu Changshuo's loquat pictures, gourd pictures, Qiu Jutu and other paintings and calligraphy works are all excellent and breathtaking.
Here, my favorite is the Tang Sancai special exhibition hall. The unique shapes and bright colors of the tri-colored Tang Dynasty remind people of the imperial items of the court. I heard from my classmates that the production process of Tang Sancai is very complicated. The exhibits in Tang Sancai Museum are mainly figurines and household utensils. These figures include figures and animals, whether they are women, officials, military officers, tricolor horses or camels, they are lifelike and have their own charms.
The new Luoyang Museum gives us a taste of the "Heluo Civilization" and the cultural charm of Luoyang's Millennium Imperial City.
Chapter 3: Retrospect of Luoyang Museum Yesterday was my first visit to Luoyang Museum, and I got a deeper understanding of Luoyang, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty. I have a greater understanding of the glory of Luoyang's history and am extremely proud of studying and living in Luoyang.
The museum is located in the center of Luoyang, the ancient capital, and faces Wangcheng Park in the west. It is an excellent prefecture-level museum and an excellent patriotic education base in Henan Province. Show nearly a thousand cultural relics and treasures. She is the only comprehensive history museum in Luoyang.
I saw many noble cultural relics, elephant fossils thousands of years ago, painted pottery in Neolithic age, bronze ritual vessels in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, painted pottery and hundreds of figurines in Han and Wei dynasties, painted musical and dancing figurines in Sui and Tang dynasties, and colorful Tang tri-colors. Among them, bronze knights in Xia Dynasty, gold, silver and bronze ding in Warring States, pottery sculptures in Northern Wei Dynasty, tri-colored lanterns and tri-colored horses in Tang Dynasty are all treasures of our country. The museum uses a variety of modern expression techniques to give new vitality to the exhibits, making the exhibition magnificent, exquisite and elegant, and reappearing the special historical position of the ancient capital of a thousand years.
What interests me most is a bronze clock. With the beginning of bronze culture, bronze bells appeared in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The clock has a strong sense of rhythm, which can express people's joy and joy, coordinate people's labor rhythm in production and labor, make the dance neat and beautiful, and make the soldiers keep pace in training, thus boosting military prestige. Therefore, this kind of instrument is most needed in labor production. There are many poems that record the running of the clock. The famous poem Ming is the reflection and symbol of this thought. The bronze bell is loud and melodious. Since Buddhism was introduced into China, bronze bells have gradually become an indispensable instrument in Buddhist temples-Buddha bells. Therefore, there are bells in famous temples. When the twilight gradually closes, the bells of temples and temples reverberate, and wooden fish and monks and nuns are mixed together, adding to the unique mysterious atmosphere of Lotus Buddhism.
Since the Tang Dynasty, feudal rulers of past dynasties have been competing to cast various bells, such as Buddha bells, Taoist bells and musical bells, and the more they cast, the bigger they became, so as to achieve the goal of combining theocracy with political power to consolidate their rule. The giant bronze bell cast in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty weighed dozens of tons, which reached its peak in both casting technology and volume and weight. Among the clocks cast in past dynasties, there are sometimes iron clocks, but most of them are bronze clocks. In ancient times, in addition to carving and casting some patterns, there were words, auspicious expressions or time records. Ancient bronze bells not only provided valuable and rich historical materials in the history of writing development, but also in the study of ancient society, politics, thought, literature and economy. China is the hometown of Zhong. As an important part of China's copper culture, countless ancient bronze bells reflect an ancient, beautiful and great aspect of China culture, which is of great value to the study of China's dynastic history, ritual and music system, ideological history and music history, and represents the superb technical level of casting, acoustics, musicology and mechanics at that time because it brings together the essence of China's ancient technology.
After the visit, my enthusiasm for learning the history of China was even higher. China has a history of 5,000 years, and there are many things worth learning, not only culture, but also many principles of being a man. Today, I visited these ancient cultural relics, which not only made me know a lot of knowledge, but also made me proud that our country has so many ancient cultures!