In order to help solve the problem of renting houses for college graduates and provide them with good housing rental services, in June this year, several provincial capital cities and municipalities directly under the Central Government helped graduates live and work in peace and contentment by granting rental and living subsidies, providing rental houses for talents, and providing free accommodation for graduates who came from outside the city for up to seven days.
Before the graduation season in June, many provincial capitals and municipalities directly under the Central Government had already issued relevant policies. 265438+ According to the incomplete statistics of reporters in the 20th Century Business Herald, during the year, Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Hohhot, Fuzhou, Nanning, Lanzhou and other 1 1 provincial capitals and municipalities directly under the Central Government all introduced preferential policies for renting houses for graduates. In addition to the above, it also involves paying a one-time resettlement subsidy, providing free accommodation in stages and providing targeted services.
Huang Hui, a senior analyst of RealData, told the reporter of 265438+20th Century Business Herald that in order to attract more talents to stay in cities and give full play to the "talent bonus" to promote urban development, more cities will introduce policies to support graduates' renting houses in the future, and the first-tier and new first-tier cities with strong talent attraction will have greater efforts.
Push more graduates to rent preferential policies.
In June last year, Freedom Research Institute investigated the housing rental situation of graduates in first-tier cities and new first-tier cities of 10, and found that 90% of college graduates need to rent houses to solve the housing problem.
"I joined the company at the end of June. The listing information I saw online showed that I could stay at the end of June, but when I really looked at the house, the agent told me that the check-in time should be postponed." Han Yuanyuan, a fresh graduate of Shanxi University, told 2 1 Century Business Herald. Due to the fact that the actual information of the house is inconsistent with the information of the intermediary platform, and the intermediary agency drives up the rent, the process of renting a house in Han Yuanyuan is quite tortuous, and the similar situation is not a case.
According to the Survey Report on Renting Houses for Graduates in 2022 released by RealData, due to information asymmetry, college graduates are prone to false houses, deposits deducted by intermediaries, and arbitrary charges.
In order to better solve the problem of renting houses for college graduates, help them improve their quality of life and reduce the pressure of rent, at least 1 1 provincial capitals and municipalities directly under the central government introduced various safeguard measures in the first half of this year from the aspects of providing rental housing, granting rental subsidies and providing free accommodation for job hunting.
In terms of housing rental housing supply, in June, both Wuhan and Shanghai introduced relevant policies. On June 7th, Wuhan clearly provided qualified graduates with talent rental housing, the rent was not higher than 70% of the market rent, and the accumulated rent reduction was not more than 3 years. On June 15, Shanghai proposed to implement the special action of housing security for fresh college graduates, providing a batch of affordable and long-term stable rental housing for graduates. This year, 25,000 sets of rental housing will be added.
As early as March 17, Beijing started the docking of youth apartments with affordable rental housing in 2022, and carried out four pilot projects in Haidian, Chaoyang, Fangshan and Changping, and launched 653 sets of *** 1000 houses, with rents ranging from 2000 to 3000 yuan, which was lower than the market level. Since June 29, four projects have been open for registration, and Haidian project is expected to start housing selection in the middle and late July.
Cities such as Changsha, Taiyuan, Hohhot and Nanning provide living allowances for graduates. For example, on June 23, Hohhot issued an announcement on the handling of housing rental subsidies for college graduates. The monthly subsidies for doctoral students, master students and undergraduates are 1000 yuan, 800 yuan and 500 yuan respectively, and the subsidy period does not exceed 24 months.
Shijiazhuang and Fuzhou acted earlier, and introduced graduate subsidy policies on April 18 and April 19 respectively. Shijiazhuang provides one-time subsidies 100 yuan and 30,000 yuan for undergraduates and postgraduates respectively. Fuzhou provides a one-time rental subsidy of 3,000 yuan for eligible non-Fuzhou undergraduate graduates and graduates of preparatory technician classes and above in technical colleges, and 1000 yuan for eligible Fuzhou household registration graduates.
Not only that, Fuzhou also extended the free accommodation time for graduates. On June 15, WeChat official account "Fuzhou People's Society" released a message, clarifying that all full-time college graduates who intend to apply for a job, start a business or practice in Fuzhou within three years after graduation can apply for no more than one year of free accommodation, and each person can only enjoy it once.
In terms of building talent stations, Wuhan, Nanning and other places launched the service of "free accommodation for job hunting" for foreign graduates in June, and built talent stations or youth homes, equipped with furniture and household appliances, to provide free accommodation for recent college graduates who come outside the city to apply for jobs for up to 7 days.
On the whole, in addition to providing transitional free accommodation such as job-hunting internships, local rental support policies for graduates mainly include providing rental housing, granting rental or living allowances, etc.
Relatively speaking, Huang Hui thinks that from the perspective of graduates' rental demand, it is more suitable to issue rental subsidies. On the one hand, it can improve the ability of graduates to pay rent. On the other hand, graduates are more flexible in choosing rental houses, and can choose rental houses with different locations and different collection standards according to their own rental preferences.
Expect more policies to support graduates to live in peace.
Song Meng, a fresh graduate of Xi Jiaotong University, is about to join an internet finance company in Shanghai. Song Meng told the reporter of 2 1 century business herald that he preferred to choose an affordable apartment and pay more attention to the safety of renting, such as whether the security and property of the community are reliable and whether the floating population of the community is small. Residential units, sound insulation, residential life configuration, etc. It is also an important factor.
In the context of the increase in the number of graduates, and the epidemic has helped enterprises to resume work and production many times, various localities have introduced preferential policies for graduates to rent houses, providing more solutions to the problem of renting houses for newly employed graduates.
Relatively speaking, graduates from first-tier cities and new first-tier cities are more attractive, and the cost of living such as renting a house is higher. The survey and analysis report of the 2022 graduation season released by 58 Tongcheng and Jiji.com found that graduates from Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Changsha, Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin are full of charm.
Li Yixin chose to stay in Beijing after graduating from Beijing Normal University this year. It told 2 1 Century Business Herald that considering the future career development opportunities and life leisure and entertainment needs, it is better than its hometown of Shandong and Beijing.
Huang Hui believes that in the future, more cities will introduce policies to support graduates' renting houses, and the first-tier and new first-tier cities with strong talent attraction will make greater efforts to introduce policies.
Affordable rental housing is an important part of China's affordable housing system, and it is also the focus of housing construction in the "14 th Five-Year Plan", focusing on solving the housing problems of new citizens and young people in large and medium-sized cities with net population inflow. Graduates are an important part of new citizens and young people. How to combine the construction of affordable housing with supporting graduates to rent, or one of the exploration directions of supporting graduates to rent in the future.
Beijing has started relevant arrangements. Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in addition to launching four pilot projects of youth apartments with affordable rental housing, has also made it a key task for newly graduated students to connect with affordable rental housing, and established a long-term mechanism, which will continue.
Huang Hui believes that key cities should combine the policy of affordable rental housing with the policy of housing rental support for graduates, so as to better coordinate their efforts, and focus on location selection and rent payment.
In terms of location selection, in order to meet the demand of job-residence balance, more affordable rental houses should be added in industrial clusters or convenient transportation areas, and the supply of affordable rental houses should be increased by revitalizing the stock, such as changing business to rent and changing industry to rent. In terms of rent payment, affordable rental housing can provide graduates with preferential policies such as rent and deposit reduction, thus reducing the pressure on graduates to pay down the deposit.
Apart from policy guarantee, it also needs the joint efforts of many social subjects to alleviate the problem of renting houses for graduates. This year, long-term rental apartment operators such as Chain Home Apartment, I Love My Family Yu Xiang, and intermediary companies such as wheat field real estate have taken relevant support actions. For example, if I love my family, Yu Xiang will launch preferential activities such as free deposit monthly fee, 10% discount on centralized apartment rent, and free service fee for graduates.
In Huang Hui's view, graduates are strangers to society, and their ability to pay rent is very low. At the same time, due to the lack of experience in choosing a house or changing jobs, they often need to change their rents again in a short time.
In this context, in order to give full play to the role of market players such as long-term rental apartment operators in ensuring graduates' renting, Huang Hui suggested that local industry associations and other organizations take the lead in launching initiatives, and suggested that long-term rental apartment operators provide graduates with rent and deposit concessions, flexible rent payment methods and free rent change or moving services to provide graduates with rent concessions and protection.