Abstract: Through two months' training at the grass-roots level, the author understands the current situation of informatization construction in some police stations, analyzes the main problems existing in the informatization construction of police stations, and puts forward corresponding methods and countermeasures, which has triggered some thoughts on the informatization construction of public security. Keywords: information construction; Current situation; Main problems; Methods and countermeasures; Reflections on information-led policing as a prominent feature of modern policing. Taking informatization construction and application as an important carrier to strengthen the "three basics" project construction, especially the basic work of public security, is not only an important way to do the basic work of public security well under the condition of informatization of social clubs, but also a remarkable feature different from the traditional basic work of public security at the grass-roots level. The police station is the most basic business unit of the public security organ, responsible for information collection of various business departments. Its informatization construction plays a leading role in the basic construction of grass-roots units and is the support and guarantee to promote the development of public security basic work. During the exercise in the police station, the author has a preliminary understanding and reflection on the informatization construction of Shijiazhuang police station through practical work and investigation. First, the current situation of information construction in police stations 1. Mastery of information technology by grass-roots police. According to the requirements of grass-roots public security work, grass-roots police have basically reached the level of typing, surfing the Internet, sending and receiving e-mails, and can input and query information on the public security network. 2. Hardware configuration. All police stations in our city have been connected to the public security network, and some police stations have also established local area networks; The rate of the people's police equipped with microcomputers is increasing year by year, and some teams even reach 100%. 3. Information application. The first is a strong sense of application. The police believe that all daily work, including chasing people, checking people and breaking bags, can not be separated from the support of the network. Turning on a mobile phone at work and surfing the Internet at work are increasingly inseparable from the support of information technology. Secondly, the application level is high. All kinds of information, such as cases and illegal personnel, collected by the police in their work are entered into the comprehensive application system of police affairs in time through the computer network, so that all kinds of information collected can be transformed into online information data in time, and the role of information inquiry and enjoyment can be played. Especially in this year's census, the population and housing situation of residential areas within the jurisdiction are all registered and entered through the software of "Residential Household Registration Information System"; Through the "Shijiazhuang Household Registration Information System" software, all the floating population in the area are registered and entered. The entry of this information greatly facilitates the future law enforcement and public security management. Third, the application range is wide. The police can not only use the Internet to query information, but also realize the automation of daily business, shorten the time of office writing and other affairs, free the police from simple repetitive work, improve work efficiency, save manpower and financial resources and reduce administrative costs. Second, the main problems in the informatization construction of police stations 1. There is a lack of systematic training, and the skills of grassroots police in using computers need to be improved. Although computers have become more popular, the police usually have heavy tasks, no time to learn computer knowledge and lack of systematic training, so their computer operation level is low. 2. The total amount of hardware equipment such as computers in grass-roots police stations is insufficient and the configuration is low. Computer, network and other hardware construction is the guarantee for the collection, management and application of basic information in police stations. Limited by funds, there is a big gap between computer configuration and information construction in grass-roots police stations, which is difficult to meet the needs of popularization, promotion and gradual upgrading of police network management. 3. The application of network information service is less. At present, the police mainly inquire about population information on the Internet, and the ability to rely on information systems for online operations is not strong, and the effects of information early warning, information promotion and control, information guidance and investigation are not obvious. 4. Lack of specialized personnel. Due to the lack of systematic training, the grass-roots police station lacks information professionals, which leads to some hardware failures that cannot be eliminated in time and affects normal work. There are also many shortcomings in network and equipment maintenance. 5. Lack of overall planning for information collection and use. Because the requirements for information collection items and input are not clear, the collected information is not collected, the input information is not input, or the information items collected and input are incomplete, and there are problems such as cutting corners, inaccurate description, and indiscriminate use of words; Due to the poor judgment, transmission and feedback of information, the degree of information relevance and enjoyment is low, and the phenomenon of repeated work and waste of resources is more serious. Third, the methods and countermeasures of information construction in police stations 1. Organize all kinds of computer and network application training courses to improve the police's computer operation level and network application ability. Computer teachers in colleges and universities can be hired to train the police, and a study column can be set up on the homepage of the municipal bureau or sub-bureau to provide the grassroots police with learning materials on computer applications, public security information network security and other contents, thus enriching the learning channels. 2. Strive for Party committees and governments at all levels to attach great importance to it and increase investment in equipment and funds. As the public security informatization construction is a strategic systematic project, which is related to the overall development of public security work, Party committees and governments at all levels should incorporate the public security informatization construction into the key projects of government informatization construction from a global and long-term perspective, put it on an important agenda, strengthen leadership, and increase investment in policy orientation, capital investment, and talent team construction. 3. Vigorously strengthen the application of information in actual combat, effectively improve the effectiveness of actual combat, and mobilize the enthusiasm of the police. Establish an online information judgment mechanism, strengthen the automatic comparison, related inquiry and dynamic analysis of all kinds of information, organically combine information construction and application, combat and prevention, management and service, improve the quantity and quality of information-based means to solve crimes, and better serve the public security in actual combat. 4. Vigorously cultivate and introduce urgently needed scientific and technological talents, and give full play to their talents. We will strive to build a team of professionals with excellent information knowledge and technology by openly recruiting professional scientific and technological talents and selecting police officers for training. At the same time, establish and improve the equipment operation management mechanism, implement various safeguard measures, and ensure the normal operation of the information system. 5. Strengthen the standardized management of information data, integrate and utilize all kinds of existing network information resources, and realize information association and * * * sharing. It is necessary to formulate master plans and standards, comprehensively integrate existing information systems, break down various obstacles and barriers, and strive to realize the interconnection and sharing of basic information among regions, departments and police types. Four, some thoughts on the construction of public security information 1. It is necessary to strengthen and constantly improve the leadership of public security information construction. The informatization of public security work is the development trend, and the future development level of public security work depends on the informatization development level. The leading bodies of public security organs at all levels, especially the main responsible comrades, should further raise their awareness, regard the realization of public security informatization as the goal of public security work development, and unremittingly do a good job in informatization construction. 2. Explore the establishment of a new model of information construction. At present, the mode of public security informatization construction in most parts of the country is to promote public security informatization construction step by step in accordance with the unified deployment and requirements of the Ministry of Public Security on the construction of the "Golden Shield Project". Due to the restriction of regional economic and social development level and the development level of public security work, there is a serious imbalance in the construction of "Golden Shield Project" in various places. The construction of "Golden Shield Project" requires all police types and departments to build vertically connected but horizontally closed and relatively independent information collection and application systems, which objectively creates barriers to information resources between police types and departments and affects the reasonable enjoyment of public security information resources. Most of the public security work depends on the comprehensive, accurate and timely possession of information, and the achievements of public security informatization construction should have the characteristics of vertical integration and horizontal integration of all information resources. Therefore, public security organs at all levels should establish a comprehensive information system that conforms to local conditions, integrates information collection and application, and breaks the restrictions between police types. On the basis of computerization of all police work data, computerization of police work flow, informationization and intellectualization of decision-making, we boldly break through the limitations of traditional concepts and police work mechanism mode, and gradually establish an electronic police information system that can give full play to the advantages of informationization and meet the development needs of public security work, and finally realize the goal of electronic police. 3. Establish and improve the management system of public security information construction. The long-term and complexity of public security information construction and its position in public security work determine that public security information construction must establish a top-down management system that meets the requirements of information construction development. Therefore, the reasonable leading system of informatization construction should be that public security organs at all levels should establish a technical supervisor who knows both public security business and informatization to join the party committee (group) of the public security organs at the same level, and formally establish a professional team of public security informatization construction from top to bottom to be responsible for planning and design, technology research and development and daily management and maintenance of the system in the process of public security informatization construction. 4. Realize the sustainable development of public security information construction. An important feature of informatization is that it accumulates a lot and develops little. Its great impetus to work depends on the continuous accumulation of information and the gradual increase of information resources, which eventually leads to a substantial increase in work efficiency. Therefore, in the process of public security information construction, we must establish Scientific Outlook on Development, overcome the short-term behavior of quick success and instant benefit, fully consider the reality of local, local departments and public security work in the process of hardware equipment investment and software system development, establish the construction policy of "demand-oriented and application-oriented", and base ourselves on actual combat to ensure the sustainability of information system construction and development. 5. We should attach great importance to the comprehensive quality construction of scientific and technological talents and scientific and technological police. Informatization needs people to build and use it. Public security organs at all levels should comprehensively take various measures to effectively strengthen the introduction of information technology talents and the training of police application skills, and promote the construction and application of public security informatization. On the one hand, public security organs at all levels should attach great importance to the introduction and training of professional and technical personnel needed for public security information construction, strive to build a team of professionals with excellent information knowledge and skills by openly recruiting professional and technical personnel and selecting police officers for training, and increase the inclination of professionals from the aspects of system setting and incentive mechanism; On the other hand, we should attach importance to the education and training of police information technology, and increase the popularization education of police computer knowledge and information knowledge to ensure that information construction can be successfully transformed into real combat effectiveness. At present, the connotation and extension of basic work at the grass-roots level of public security have changed greatly. We should actively conform to the requirements of the times, focus on information-based policing, focus on obtaining and using information, and strive to establish a modern policing model based on informationization, technology, standardization and community policing.
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