According to the relevant industrial policies of the state, tax relief will be given to encouraged projects of direct investment enterprises, and preferential policies such as industrial land will be given priority to attract all kinds of funds and entities to invest in setting up factories and companies. Generally, these regulated places are relatively large with complete supporting facilities, which can drive the local economy to take off after attracting investment.
2. At present, there are three new districts: Tianjin Binhai, Shanghai Pudong and Chongqing Liangjiang.
Binhai New Area: In September 2009, Tanggu District, Hangu District and Dagang District were abolished, and the administrative organization of Binhai New Area was formally established. 20 10 65438+ 10/01,the government agency of Tianjin Binhai New Area was officially unveiled. From the end of 5438+00 in June 2009 to the end of 5438+00 in June 2065, the management system reform of Binhai New Area was promoted in five stages. 165438+1mid-October to early October next year1early October, the first district party committee, district discipline inspection commission, members of the Standing Committee of the District People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the District Political Consultative Conference, district heads and deputy district heads, presidents of district courts and chief procurators of district procuratorates will be elected in succession. Binhai New Area is located in the eastern coast of Tianjin, with a planned area of 2,270 square kilometers and a coastline of 153 kilometers. By the end of 2008, the resident population of Binhai New Area reached 2,028,800. Binhai New Area Binhai New Area has Tianjin Port with the fifth throughput in the world. In 2009, the throughput reached 380 million tons, reaching more than 400 ports around the world, serving North China, Northwest China and Northeast China 12 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Tianjin Binhai International Airport connects more than 30 world famous cities at home and abroad. The three-dimensional transportation and information communication network extending in all directions is connected with the world for the first time. There are state-level development zones, bonded zones, high-tech zones, export processing zones, bonded logistics parks and the largest and most open bonded port area in China, which is a national comprehensive reform pilot zone. Binhai New Area is rich in oil, natural gas, sea salt and 12 14 square kilometers of land to be developed, which has great development potential and attracts worldwide attention. In the new century and new stage, the State Council, the CPC Central Committee, made a major strategic decision to speed up the development and opening up of Tianjin Binhai New Area from the overall situation of China's economic and social development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee, the Fourth Session of the Seventeenth National Congress and the First Session of the Tenth National People's Congress all put forward ardent expectations and requirements for speeding up the development and opening up of Binhai New Area. In 2006, the State Council Document No.20 made a comprehensive plan for the opening up of Binhai New Area. Adhering to the drive of reform and opening up, the guidance of scientific and technological innovation, the support of high-end industries, the improvement of service capacity and the development of environmental protection, Binhai New Area will strive to become a new growth pole serving China's regional economic development after Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area, and become the vanguard of scientific development.
Pudong New Area: In 2005, the State Council officially approved Pudong to carry out the national comprehensive reform pilot, and the municipal party committee and the municipal government defined the functional orientation of "one function, three districts" (playing a leading role in establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious socialist society, implementing the national strategy of "four centers", and striving to become a pilot zone of reform and opening up, a demonstration zone of independent innovation, and a core gathering zone of modern service industry), marking the entry of Pudong's reform and opening up. 16 careful planning, 16 solid steps, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, with the strong support of the central ministries and commissions and all provinces and cities across the country, Pudong has made remarkable achievements in development and opening up, and initially established an export-oriented, multi-functional and modern new urban framework. Pudong has become "the window of China's reform and opening up" and "the epitome of Shanghai's modernization". In April 2009, the State Council approved the transfer of the former Nanhui District administrative area to Pudong New Area. The new Pudong is located on the coast of the East China Sea and beside Hangzhou Bay, with the Yangtze River inside and the Pacific Ocean outside, covering an area of 12 10 square kilometers, accounting for about one fifth of the city. The permanent population is 465,438+200,000. The total economic output accounts for more than a quarter of the city. The development of Pudong has always been a national strategy, and its overall function has been significantly improved. In particular, Lujiazui Financial City, Waigaoqiao Port Area, Yangshan Deepwater Port, Pudong Airport and other core elements of Shanghai's construction of an international financial center and an international shipping center are gathered here. Pudong has also gathered modern industrial elements such as advanced manufacturing industry, port industry, high-tech industry and producer service industry. 20 10 Shanghai World Expo is coming, and 3/4 of the 5.28 square kilometers of venue area is located in Pudong. As the location of its main venue, Pudong has unprecedented opportunities and broad development space in urban construction, urban management and the promotion of humanistic spirit.
Liangjiang New Area: Chongqing Liangjiang New Area On February 5, 2009, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Promoting Chongqing's Urban and Rural Reform and Development as a Whole" (Document No.3 of the State Development Bureau), and formally studied and established the "Liangjiang New Area" at the national strategic level, which is the third sub-provincial new area in China. The first two are Pudong New Area in Shanghai and Binhai New Area in Tianjin. 20 10 On May 7th, the State Council approved the establishment of Chongqing Liangjiang New District, which was confirmed by the information published on the website of the National Development and Reform Commission 18 on May 5th. 2010 June 18, Liangjiang New District was formally established. Location: The planned Liangjiang New Area is centered on the Northern New Area and Lianglu Cuntan Bonded Port Area, including parts of Jiangbei, Yubei and Beibei. Scale: Liangjiang New Area covers an area of 1.200 square kilometers, including parts of Yubei District, Jiangbei District, Northern New District and Beibei District (including Cai Jia Group), with a developable area of about 650 square kilometers. But excluding the built-up area of 150 square kilometers, the actual usable area of Liangjiang New Area is more than 450 square kilometers. 5+3 strategic layout: five strategic industrial layouts such as rail transit, power equipment (including nuclear power and wind power), new energy vehicles, national defense and military industry, and electronic information, as well as three strategic innovation functional layouts such as national R&D headquarters, major scientific research achievements transformation base, disaster preparedness and data center, so as to accelerate the cultivation of a number of high-growth emerging industrial clusters. Tracing back to the source: On February 5, 2009, the State Council's Opinions on Promoting Chongqing's Urban and Rural Reform and Development was officially released, which first proposed the establishment of "Two Rivers New Area". June 20 18 10, which coincides with the third anniversary of Chongqing municipality/kloc-0. Following Shanghai Pudong and Tianjin Binhai New Area, China's third national new area, Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, was formally established here, which is also the only national new area in China. At the opening ceremony being held, Weng Mingjie, former director of the United Front Work Department of Chongqing Municipal Committee, officially became the secretary and director of Liangjiang New Area. According to reports, the planning of Liangjiang New Area was approved by the State Council as early as May 7 this year, and the Chongqing Municipal Government deliberately postponed the listing of Liangjiang New Area to June 18 to cater to the meaning of Chongqing's name "Chongqing-Shuangqing". Liangjiang New Area is located in Chongqing North New Area and Chongqing Lianglu Cuntan Bonded Port Area. Among them, the Northern New District will continue to give full play to the characteristics and radiation-driven role of various national parks in the region, and form a pattern of multi-parks, benign interaction and dislocation development, so as to build it into an inland open economy demonstration zone, form a high-tech industry research and development, manufacturing industry and modern service industry cluster, and support the Northern New District to try first in the fields of land, finance, investment, foreign trade, scientific and technological innovation and management system. The functions and related tax policies of Lianglu Cuntan Bonded Port Area shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of Yangshan Bonded Port Area. In addition, Liangjiang New Area will adopt the management system of "1+3", that is, under the leadership of the leading group for the development and construction of Liangjiang New Area, the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of Liangjiang New Area will be responsible for the unified coordination, unified policy and unified planning of Liangjiang New Area. In terms of development tasks, the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of Liangjiang New Area, together with the three administrative regions of Jiangbei, Yubei and Beibei, implemented the development model of "1+3" and promoted it in parallel. On the development platform, the "three-for-one" model will be adopted: the management committees of the Northern New Area and the Lianglu Cuntan Bonded Port Area will be directly dispatched by the Chongqing Municipal Government, and the municipal party committee and the municipal government will entrust the management committees of Liangjiang New Area for unified management. In addition, an industrial development zone will soon be established under the management Committee of Liangjiang New Area, and the three platforms will jointly promote the development of Liangjiang New Area. According to the plan, Liangjiang New Area, as the pilot area for the comprehensive reform of urban and rural areas, will focus on building an inland open economy and modern industrial system, become an important inland advanced manufacturing base and modern service base, become a financial center and innovation center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and become an important gateway for inland opening up and a demonstration window for scientific development. We will enjoy the policies given by the state to Pudong New Area in Shanghai and Binhai New Area in Tianjin, including giving land, finance, taxation, investment and other fields the right to try first, and allowing and supporting some major and more breakthrough reform measures. According to relevant sources, the establishment of Liangjiang New Area can be regarded as a landmark event of a new round of opening to the west from the national strategy, which will profoundly change the economic outlook of the west and play a decisive role in narrowing the gap between the east and the west.